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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/ADB1E7 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present the third phase of the largest high-frequency, high-resolution imaging survey of 231 nearby, hard X-ray selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs), with a very high 98% +/- 1% detection fraction. This survey presents VLA 22 GHz radio observations with 1 '' spatial resolution covering over 6 orders of magnitude in radio luminosity in nearby AGNs that span similar to 4 orders of magnitude in black hole mass and X-ray luminosity. We identify three different radio morphologies: 44% +/- 3% (102/231) are compact or unresolved, 46% +/- 3% (106/231) show an extended structure (star formation, possible one-sided jets, etc.), and 8% +/- 2% (19/231) have a biconical or two-sided jet-like morphology. The remaining 2% +/- 1% (4/231) sources are nondetections. The radio-to-X-ray luminosity ratios of the Swift-BAT AGNs in our sample (LR/L14-195keV similar to 10-5.5 and LR/L2-10keV similar to 10-5 with a scatter of similar to 0.5 dex) are similar to that of coronally active stars (LR/LX similar to 10-5). For most targets, extended emission in radio-quiet objects is broadly consistent with the expectation for star formation from previous far-infrared observations once the contribution from the radio core has been subtracted. Our sample represents nearby analogs of distant AGNs at the peak of black hole growth, and thus the high detection fraction in our work has important implications for future high frequency AGN radio surveys with the next generation Very Large Array or Square Kilometre Array, both of which should detect large fractions of more distant AGNs.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Magno, Macon | - |
Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
CSIRO Space & Astron - Australia Southern Methodist Univ - Estados Unidos Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation - Australia Southern Methodist University - Estados Unidos Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Smith, Krista L. | - |
Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
Southern Methodist Univ - Estados Unidos Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos Southern Methodist University - Estados Unidos Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Wong, Ivy | - |
CSIRO Space & Astron - Australia
Univ Western Australia - Australia Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation - Australia The University of Western Australia - Australia |
| 4 | Mushotzky, Richard F. | Hombre |
UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Vogel, Stuart | Hombre |
UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Koss, Michael J. | Hombre |
Eureka Sci - Estados Unidos
Space Sci Inst - Estados Unidos Eureka Scientific, Inc. - Estados Unidos Space Science Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Ricci, C. | Hombre |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Peking Univ - China Peking University - China |
| 8 | Oh, Kyuseok | - |
Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur |
| 9 | Chang, Chin Shin | - |
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile |
| 9 | Chang, Chin-Shin | - |
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile |
| 10 | Barcos-Munoz, Loreto | - |
Natl Radio Astron Observ - Estados Unidos
UNIV VIRGINIA - Estados Unidos National Radio Astronomy Observatory - Estados Unidos University of Virginia - Estados Unidos |
| 11 | BAUER, FRANZ ERIK | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile |
| 12 | Peca, Alessandro | Hombre |
Eureka Sci - Estados Unidos
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos Eureka Scientific, Inc. - Estados Unidos Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science - Estados Unidos Yale University - Estados Unidos Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Kakkad, D. | Hombre |
Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 14 | Caglar, Turgay | Hombre |
Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
Leiden Univ - Países Bajos Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos |
| 15 | Trakhtenbrot, Benny | Hombre |
Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
Tel Aviv University - Israel |
| 16 | Harrison, Fiona | Mujer |
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 17 | Stern, Daniel | Hombre |
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 18 | Urry, C. Megan | - |
Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos |
| 19 | Powell, Merry | - |
Stanford Univ - Estados Unidos
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos Stanford University - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| National Research Foundation of Korea |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Max Planck Society |
| Johns Hopkins University |
| Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics |
| Max-Planck-Gesellschaft |
| NASA Science Mission directorate |
| Durham University |
| University of Edinburgh |
| Space Telescope Science Institute |
| Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute |
| National Radio Astronomy Observatory |
| California Institute of Technology |
| National Research Council of Canada |
| National Research Council Canada |
| Canada Foundation for Innovation |
| National Central University of Taiwan |
| Queen's University Belfast |
| Los Alamos National Laboratory |
| University of Maryland |
| Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory |
| FONDECYT Regular grants |
| University of Hawai'i |
| Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the RD program |
| Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie |
| Pan-STARRS Project Office |
| IPAC |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem |
| Millennium Science Initiative Program |
| Canada Foundation for Innovation 2017 Innovation Fund |
| Provinces of Ontario |
| Manitoba |
| Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization - National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University |
| Megan Johnson |
| Naval Research Lab |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors are very thankful for the referee's valuable comments. We would like to thank the NRAO helpdesk for the helpful feedback they have provided with our data reduction and other questions we have had. This research used APLpy, an open-source plotting package for Python (T. Robitaille & E. Bressert 2012; T. Robitaille 2019). This research has used the CIRADA cutout service at cutouts.cirada.ca, operated by the Canadian Initiative for Radio Astronomy Data Analysis (CIRADA). CIRADA is funded by a grant from the Canada Foundation for Innovation 2017 Innovation Fund (Project 35999), as well as by the Provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec, in collaboration with the National Research Council of Canada, the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory, and Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology. This research has used the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, the Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, the Queen's University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. M.M. thanks Jonelle Walsh, Refa Al-Amri, Ryne Dingler, and Divya Mishra for helpful feedback on MCMC modeling and help with plotting in Python and LaTex. K.L.S. gratefully acknowledges helpful discussions with Travis Fischer, Nathan Secrest, and Megan Johnson. K.L.S. and M.M. would also like to thank Tracy Clarke, Wendy Peters, and the Naval Research Lab for providing us access to the VLITE reduced data for our sources. We gratefully acknowledge the funding support from ANID in the form of the CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, FEB); the Millennium Science Initiative Program ICN12_009 (FEB); and FONDECYT Regular grants #1230345 (CR) and #1241005 (FEB). K.O. acknowledges support from Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program (Project No. 2025-1-831-01), supervised by the Korea AeroSpace Administration, and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020R1C1C1005462, RS-2025-00553982). |
| The authors are very thankful for the referee\u2019s valuable comments. We would like to thank the NRAO helpdesk for the helpful feedback they have provided with our data reduction and other questions we have had. This research used APLpy, an open-source plotting package for Python (T. Robitaille & E. Bressert 2012; T. Robitaille 2019). This research has used the CIRADA cutout service at cutouts.cirada.ca, operated by the Canadian Initiative for Radio Astronomy Data Analysis (CIRADA). CIRADA is funded by a grant from the Canada Foundation for Innovation 2017 Innovation Fund (Project 35999), as well as by the Provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec, in collaboration with the National Research Council of Canada, the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory, and Australia\u2019s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology. This research has used the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, the Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, the Queen\u2019s University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. M.M. thanks Jonelle Walsh, Refa Al-Amri, Ryne Dingler, and Divya Mishra for helpful feedback on MCMC modeling and help with plotting in Python and LaTex. K.L.S. gratefully acknowledges helpful discussions with Travis Fischer, Nathan Secrest, and Megan Johnson. K.L.S. and M.M. would also like to thank Tracy Clarke, Wendy Peters, and the Naval Research Lab for providing us access to the VLITE reduced data for our sources. We gratefully acknowledge the funding support from ANID in the form of the CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, FEB); the Millennium Science Initiative Program ICN12_009 (FEB); and FONDECYT Regular grants #1230345 (CR) and #1241005 (FEB). K.O. acknowledges support from Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program (Project No. 2025-1-831-01), supervised by the Korea AeroSpace Administration, and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020R1C1C1005462, RS-2025-00553982). |
| The authors are very thankful for the referee\u2019s valuable comments. We would like to thank the NRAO helpdesk for the helpful feedback they have provided with our data reduction and other questions we have had. This research used APLpy, an open-source plotting package for Python (T. Robitaille & E. Bressert 2012; T. Robitaille 2019). This research has used the CIRADA cutout service at cutouts.cirada.ca, operated by the Canadian Initiative for Radio Astronomy Data Analysis (CIRADA). CIRADA is funded by a grant from the Canada Foundation for Innovation 2017 Innovation Fund (Project 35999), as well as by the Provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec, in collaboration with the National Research Council of Canada, the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory, and Australia\u2019s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology. This research has used the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, the Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, the Queen\u2019s University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. M.M. thanks Jonelle Walsh, Refa Al-Amri, Ryne Dingler, and Divya Mishra for helpful feedback on MCMC modeling and help with plotting in Python and LaTex. K.L.S. gratefully acknowledges helpful discussions with Travis Fischer, Nathan Secrest, and Megan Johnson. K.L.S. and M.M. would also like to thank Tracy Clarke, Wendy Peters, and the Naval Research Lab for providing us access to the VLITE reduced data for our sources. We gratefully acknowledge the funding support from ANID in the form of the CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, FEB); the Millennium Science Initiative Program ICN12_009 (FEB); and FONDECYT Regular grants #1230345 (CR) and #1241005 (FEB). K.O. acknowledges support from Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program (Project No. 2025-1-831-01), supervised by the Korea AeroSpace Administration, and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020R1C1C1005462, RS-2025-00553982). |