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BASS. XLVII. 22 GHz Radio Atlas of Swift-BAT Selected AGN
Indexado
WoS WOS:001443981600001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:86000523994
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ADB1E7
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We present the third phase of the largest high-frequency, high-resolution imaging survey of 231 nearby, hard X-ray selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs), with a very high 98% +/- 1% detection fraction. This survey presents VLA 22 GHz radio observations with 1 '' spatial resolution covering over 6 orders of magnitude in radio luminosity in nearby AGNs that span similar to 4 orders of magnitude in black hole mass and X-ray luminosity. We identify three different radio morphologies: 44% +/- 3% (102/231) are compact or unresolved, 46% +/- 3% (106/231) show an extended structure (star formation, possible one-sided jets, etc.), and 8% +/- 2% (19/231) have a biconical or two-sided jet-like morphology. The remaining 2% +/- 1% (4/231) sources are nondetections. The radio-to-X-ray luminosity ratios of the Swift-BAT AGNs in our sample (LR/L14-195keV similar to 10-5.5 and LR/L2-10keV similar to 10-5 with a scatter of similar to 0.5 dex) are similar to that of coronally active stars (LR/LX similar to 10-5). For most targets, extended emission in radio-quiet objects is broadly consistent with the expectation for star formation from previous far-infrared observations once the contribution from the radio core has been subtracted. Our sample represents nearby analogs of distant AGNs at the peak of black hole growth, and thus the high detection fraction in our work has important implications for future high frequency AGN radio surveys with the next generation Very Large Array or Square Kilometre Array, both of which should detect large fractions of more distant AGNs.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Magno, Macon - Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
CSIRO Space & Astron - Australia
Southern Methodist Univ - Estados Unidos
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation - Australia
Southern Methodist University - Estados Unidos
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
2 Smith, Krista L. - Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
Southern Methodist Univ - Estados Unidos
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
Southern Methodist University - Estados Unidos
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
3 Wong, Ivy - CSIRO Space & Astron - Australia
Univ Western Australia - Australia
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation - Australia
The University of Western Australia - Australia
4 Mushotzky, Richard F. Hombre UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos
University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos
College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos
5 Vogel, Stuart Hombre UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos
University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos
College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos
6 Koss, Michael J. Hombre Eureka Sci - Estados Unidos
Space Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Eureka Scientific, Inc. - Estados Unidos
Space Science Institute - Estados Unidos
7 Ricci, C. Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China
8 Oh, Kyuseok - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur
9 Chang, Chin Shin - Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
9 Chang, Chin-Shin - Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
10 Barcos-Munoz, Loreto - Natl Radio Astron Observ - Estados Unidos
UNIV VIRGINIA - Estados Unidos
National Radio Astronomy Observatory - Estados Unidos
University of Virginia - Estados Unidos
11 BAUER, FRANZ ERIK Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
12 Peca, Alessandro Hombre Eureka Sci - Estados Unidos
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Eureka Scientific, Inc. - Estados Unidos
Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos
Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science - Estados Unidos
13 Kakkad, D. Hombre Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos
14 Caglar, Turgay Hombre Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
15 Trakhtenbrot, Benny Hombre Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
Tel Aviv University - Israel
16 Harrison, Fiona Mujer CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
17 Stern, Daniel Hombre CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
18 Urry, C. Megan - Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos
19 Powell, Merry - Stanford Univ - Estados Unidos
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
National Research Foundation of Korea
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Max Planck Society
Johns Hopkins University
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
NASA Science Mission directorate
Durham University
University of Edinburgh
Space Telescope Science Institute
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
California Institute of Technology
National Research Council of Canada
National Research Council Canada
Canada Foundation for Innovation
National Central University of Taiwan
Queen's University Belfast
Los Alamos National Laboratory
University of Maryland
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
FONDECYT Regular grants
University of Hawai'i
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the RD program
Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie
Pan-STARRS Project Office
IPAC
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
Millennium Science Initiative Program
Canada Foundation for Innovation 2017 Innovation Fund
Provinces of Ontario
Manitoba
Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University
Megan Johnson
Naval Research Lab

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors are very thankful for the referee's valuable comments. We would like to thank the NRAO helpdesk for the helpful feedback they have provided with our data reduction and other questions we have had. This research used APLpy, an open-source plotting package for Python (T. Robitaille & E. Bressert 2012; T. Robitaille 2019). This research has used the CIRADA cutout service at cutouts.cirada.ca, operated by the Canadian Initiative for Radio Astronomy Data Analysis (CIRADA). CIRADA is funded by a grant from the Canada Foundation for Innovation 2017 Innovation Fund (Project 35999), as well as by the Provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec, in collaboration with the National Research Council of Canada, the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory, and Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology. This research has used the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, the Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, the Queen's University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. M.M. thanks Jonelle Walsh, Refa Al-Amri, Ryne Dingler, and Divya Mishra for helpful feedback on MCMC modeling and help with plotting in Python and LaTex. K.L.S. gratefully acknowledges helpful discussions with Travis Fischer, Nathan Secrest, and Megan Johnson. K.L.S. and M.M. would also like to thank Tracy Clarke, Wendy Peters, and the Naval Research Lab for providing us access to the VLITE reduced data for our sources. We gratefully acknowledge the funding support from ANID in the form of the CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, FEB); the Millennium Science Initiative Program ICN12_009 (FEB); and FONDECYT Regular grants #1230345 (CR) and #1241005 (FEB). K.O. acknowledges support from Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program (Project No. 2025-1-831-01), supervised by the Korea AeroSpace Administration, and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020R1C1C1005462, RS-2025-00553982).
The authors are very thankful for the referee\u2019s valuable comments. We would like to thank the NRAO helpdesk for the helpful feedback they have provided with our data reduction and other questions we have had. This research used APLpy, an open-source plotting package for Python (T. Robitaille & E. Bressert 2012; T. Robitaille 2019). This research has used the CIRADA cutout service at cutouts.cirada.ca, operated by the Canadian Initiative for Radio Astronomy Data Analysis (CIRADA). CIRADA is funded by a grant from the Canada Foundation for Innovation 2017 Innovation Fund (Project 35999), as well as by the Provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec, in collaboration with the National Research Council of Canada, the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory, and Australia\u2019s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology. This research has used the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, the Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, the Queen\u2019s University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. M.M. thanks Jonelle Walsh, Refa Al-Amri, Ryne Dingler, and Divya Mishra for helpful feedback on MCMC modeling and help with plotting in Python and LaTex. K.L.S. gratefully acknowledges helpful discussions with Travis Fischer, Nathan Secrest, and Megan Johnson. K.L.S. and M.M. would also like to thank Tracy Clarke, Wendy Peters, and the Naval Research Lab for providing us access to the VLITE reduced data for our sources. We gratefully acknowledge the funding support from ANID in the form of the CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, FEB); the Millennium Science Initiative Program ICN12_009 (FEB); and FONDECYT Regular grants #1230345 (CR) and #1241005 (FEB). K.O. acknowledges support from Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program (Project No. 2025-1-831-01), supervised by the Korea AeroSpace Administration, and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020R1C1C1005462, RS-2025-00553982).
The authors are very thankful for the referee\u2019s valuable comments. We would like to thank the NRAO helpdesk for the helpful feedback they have provided with our data reduction and other questions we have had. This research used APLpy, an open-source plotting package for Python (T. Robitaille & E. Bressert 2012; T. Robitaille 2019). This research has used the CIRADA cutout service at cutouts.cirada.ca, operated by the Canadian Initiative for Radio Astronomy Data Analysis (CIRADA). CIRADA is funded by a grant from the Canada Foundation for Innovation 2017 Innovation Fund (Project 35999), as well as by the Provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec, in collaboration with the National Research Council of Canada, the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory, and Australia\u2019s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology. This research has used the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, the Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, the Queen\u2019s University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. M.M. thanks Jonelle Walsh, Refa Al-Amri, Ryne Dingler, and Divya Mishra for helpful feedback on MCMC modeling and help with plotting in Python and LaTex. K.L.S. gratefully acknowledges helpful discussions with Travis Fischer, Nathan Secrest, and Megan Johnson. K.L.S. and M.M. would also like to thank Tracy Clarke, Wendy Peters, and the Naval Research Lab for providing us access to the VLITE reduced data for our sources. We gratefully acknowledge the funding support from ANID in the form of the CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, FEB); the Millennium Science Initiative Program ICN12_009 (FEB); and FONDECYT Regular grants #1230345 (CR) and #1241005 (FEB). K.O. acknowledges support from Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program (Project No. 2025-1-831-01), supervised by the Korea AeroSpace Administration, and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020R1C1C1005462, RS-2025-00553982).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.