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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-3881/ADA94E | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
How the environment of the host galaxy affects the formation of multiple populations (MPs) in globular clusters (GCs) is one of the outstanding questions in near-field cosmology. To understand the true nature of the old GC MPs in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), we study the Ca-CN-CH photometry of the old metal-poor LMC GC NGC 2257. We find the predominantly first-generation-dominated populational number ratio of n(FG):n(SG) = 61:39(+/- 4), where FG and SG denote the first and second generations, respectively. Both the FG and SG have similar cumulative radial distributions, consistent with the idea that NGC 2257 is dynamically old. We obtain [Fe/H]hk = -1.78 +/- 0.00 dex(sigma = 0.05 dex), and our metallicity is similar to 0.2 dex larger than that from the high-resolution spectroscopy by others, due to their significantly lower temperatures by similar to-200 K. The NGC 2257 FG shows a somewhat larger metallicity variation than the SG, the first detection of such a phenomenon in an old LMC GC, similar to Galactic GCs with MPs, strongly suggesting that it is a general characteristic of GCs with MPs. Interestingly, the NGC 2257 SG does not show a helium enhancement compared to the FG. Our results for the Galactic normal GCs exhibit that the degree of carbon and nitrogen variations is tightly correlated with the GC mass, while NGC 2257 exhibits slightly smaller variations in its mass. We show that old LMC GCs follow the same trends as the Galactic normal GCs in the Delta WCF336W,F438W,F814W, NFG/Ntot, and logM/M circle dot domains. Our result indicates that the environment of the host galaxy did not play a major role in the formation and evolution of GC MPs.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lee, Jae-Woo | - |
Sejong Univ - Corea del Sur
Sejong University - Corea del Sur |
| 1 | Lee, Jae Woo | - |
Sejong University - Corea del Sur
|
| 2 | Kim, Tae-Hyeong | - |
Sejong Univ - Corea del Sur
Sejong University - Corea del Sur |
| 2 | Kim, Tae Hyeong | - |
Sejong University - Corea del Sur
|
| 3 | Kim, Hak-Sub | - |
Korea AseroSpace Adm - Corea del Sur
Korea AseroSpace Administration - Corea del Sur |
| 3 | Kim, Hak Sub | - |
Korea AseroSpace Administration - Corea del Sur
Korea AseroSpace Adm - Corea del Sur |
| 4 | Sung, Hyun-Il | - |
Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur |
| 4 | Sung, Hyun Il | - |
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur
|
| 5 | Kim, Hwihyun | - |
NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
United States Gemini Office - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Di Mille, Francesco | - |
Carnegie Inst Sci - Chile
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile |
| 6 | Mille, Francesco Di | - |
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile
Carnegie Inst Sci - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| National Research Foundation of Korea |
| Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute |
| National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) |
| National Research Council Canada |
| Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações |
| Basic Science Research Program |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Sejong University |
| Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación |
| K-GMT Science Program of Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) |
| International Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF NOIRLab |
| US National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Chile) |
| US National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (Argentina) |
| US National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: National Research Council (Canada) |
| US National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea) |
| US National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (Brazil) |
| US National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: US National Science Foundation (United States) |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We thank the anonymous referee for encouraging and helpful comments. J.-W.L. acknowledges financial support from the Basic Science Research Program (grant No. 2019R1A2C2086290) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) and from the faculty research fund of Sejong University in 2022. This work was supported by K-GMT Science Program (PID: GEMINI-KR-2021B-019) of Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) and based on observations (GS-2021B-Q-106) obtained at the international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the US National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: the US National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (Argentina), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea). |
| We thank the anonymous referee for encouraging and helpful comments. J.-W.L. acknowledges financial support from the Basic Science Research Program (grant No. 2019R1A2C2086290) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) and from the faculty research fund of Sejong University in 2022. This work was supported by K-GMT Science Program (PID: GEMINI-KR-2021B-019) of Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) and based on observations (GS-2021B-Q-106) obtained at the international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the US National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: the US National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00ECa e Innovaci\u00F3n (Argentina), Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia, Inova\u00E7\u00F5es e Comunica\u00E7\u00F5es (Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea). |