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Feedback-limited accretion: variable luminosity from growing planets
Indexado
WoS WOS:000864371700001
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAA3860
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Planets form in discs of gas and dust around stars, and continue to grow by accretion of disc material while available. Massive planets clear a gap in their protoplanetary disc, but can still accrete gas through a circumplanetary disc. For high enough accretion rates, the planet should be detectable at infrared wavelengths. As the energy of the gas accreted on to the planet is released, the planet surroundings heat up in a feedback process. We aim to test how this planet feedback affects the gas in the coorbital region and the accretion rate itself. We modified the 2D code FARGO-AD to include a prescription for the accretion and feedback luminosity of the planet and use it to model giant planets on 10 au circular and eccentric orbits around a solar mass star. We find that this feedback reduces but does not halt the accretion on to the planet, although this result might depend on the near-coincident radial ranges where both recipes are implemented. Our simulations also show that the planet heating gives the accretion rate a stochastic variability with an amplitude Delta M-p similar to 0.1M(p). A planet on an eccentric orbit (e = 0.1) presents a similar variability amplitude, but concentrated on a well-defined periodicity of half the orbital period and weaker broad-band noise, potentially allowing observations to discriminate between both cases. Finally, we find that the heating of the co-orbital region by the planet feedback alters the gas dynamics, reducing the difference between its orbital velocity and the Keplerian motion at the edge of the gap, which can have important consequences for the formation of dust rings.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Garate, M. - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
2 Cuadra, J. - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Núcleo Milenio de Formación Planetaria - Chile
3 Montesinos, M. - Núcleo Milenio de Formación Planetaria - Chile
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
CASSACA - China
4 Arevalo, P. - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CONICYT
Basal
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
CONICYT-Chile through Fondecyt
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) through a CAS-CONICYT Postdoctoral Fellowship
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union
Max Planck Society through a Partner Group grant
Nucleo Milenio de Formacion Planetaria grant
ICM (Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio, Chilean Ministry of Economy)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy
Max-Planck Society through a Partner Group grant

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We would like to thank P. Ben ' itez-Llambay, W. Lyra, H. Klahr, C.P. Dullemond, N. Cuello, S. Stammler, D. Stamatellos, S. Casassus, J.A. Eisner, and G. Marleau for their comments, suggestions, and helpful discussions that greatly improved the quality of thiswork. We would also like to acknowledge Sergei Nayakshin and the anonymous referees who reviewed a previous version of this work. This work was partly carried out while JC was on sabbatical leave at MPE. JC and MG acknowledge the kind hospitality of MPE, and funding from the Max Planck Society through a Partner Group grant. We acknowledge financial support from the ICM (Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio, Chilean Ministry of Economy) via grant no. RC130007 (MG, JC, & MM) and the Nucleo Milenio de Formaci ' on Planetaria grant (JC & MM), from CONICYT-Chile through FONDECYT (1141175, JC & MG; 1150345, MG), and Basal (PFB0609, JC & MG) grants. MG acknowledges financial support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 714769), from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) ref. no. FOR 2634/1, from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy -EXC-2094 -390783311, and from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in the framework of the Sofja Kovalevskaja Award endowed by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. MM acknowledges financial support from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) through a CAS-CONICYT Postdoctoral Fellowship administered by the CAS South America Center for Astronomy (CASSACA) in Santiago, Chile. PA acknowledges financial support from CONICYT PIA ACT172033 and the Max-Planck Society through a Partner Group grant with MPA.

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