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| DOI | 10.3390/S18020397 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Water stress caused by water scarcity has a negative impact on the wine industry. Several strategies have been implemented for optimizing water application in vineyards. In this regard, midday stem water potential (SWP) and thermal infrared (TIR) imaging for crop water stress index (CWSI) have been used to assess plant water stress on a vine-by-vine basis without considering the spatial variability. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-borne TIR images are used to assess the canopy temperature variability within vineyards that can be related to the vine water status. Nevertheless, when aerial TIR images are captured over canopy, internal shadow canopy pixels cannot be detected, leading to mixed information that negatively impacts the relationship between CWSI and SWP. This study proposes a methodology for automatic coregistration of thermal and multispectral images (ranging between 490 and 900 nm) obtained from a UAV to remove shadow canopy pixels using a modified scale invariant feature transformation (SIFT) computer vision algorithm and Kmeans++ clustering. Our results indicate that our proposed methodology improves the relationship between CWSI and SWP when shadow canopy pixels are removed from a drip-irrigated Cabernet Sauvignon vineyard. In particular, the coefficient of determination (R-2) increased from 0.64 to 0.77. In addition, values of the root mean square error (RMSE) and standard error (SE) decreased from 0.2 to 0.1 MPa and 0.24 to 0.16 MPa, respectively. Finally, this study shows that the negative effect of shadow canopy pixels was higher in those vines with water stress compared with well-watered vines.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poblete, Tomas | Hombre |
Universidad de Talca - Chile
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| 2 | ORTEGA-FARIAS, SAMUEL ORLANDO | Hombre |
Universidad de Talca - Chile
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| 3 | Ryu, Dongryeol | - |
Univ Melbourne - Australia
University of Melbourne - Australia |
| Fuente |
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| CONICYT-PFCHA |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Universidad de Talca |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo CientÃfico y Tecnológico |
| Chilean Government through the project FONDECYT |
| Chilean government through the project CONICYT-PFCHA |
| Universidad de Talca through the research program Adaptation of Agriculture to Climate Change |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This study was supported by the Chilean government through the projects CONICYT-PFCHA (No. 2014-21140229) and FONDECYT (No. 1160997) and by the Universidad de Talca through the research program Adaptation of Agriculture to Climate Change (A2C2). Finally, the authors also express their gratitude to Luis Ahumada, Fernando Fuentes, and Camilo Riveros for their active collaboration on the data collection and field expertise during the flight campaigns. |
| Acknowledgments: This study was supported by the Chilean government through the projects CONICYT-PFCHA (No. 2014-21140229) and FONDECYT (No. 1160997) and by the Universidad de Talca through the research program Adaptation of Agriculture to Climate Change (A2C2). Finally, the authors also express their gratitude to Luis Ahumada, Fernando Fuentes, and Camilo Riveros for their active collaboration on the data collection and field expertise during the flight campaigns. |