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Stabilizer code model with noninvertible symmetries: Strange fractons, confinement, and noncommutative and non-Abelian fusion rules
Indexado
WoS WOS:001415886200018
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85210913783
DOI 10.1103/PHYSREVD.110.105019
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We introduce a stabilizer code model with a qutrit at every edge on a square lattice and with noninvertible plaquette operators. The degeneracy of the ground state is topological as in the toric code, and it also has the usual deconfined excitations consisting of pairs of electric and magnetic charges. However, there are novel types of confined fractonic excitations composed of a cluster of adjacent faces with vanishing flux. They manifest confinement, and even larger configurations of these fractons are fully immobile although they acquire emergent internal degrees of freedom. Deconfined excitations change their nature in presence of these fractonic defects. As for instance, fractonic defects can absorb magnetic charges making magnetic monopoles exist while electric charges acquire restricted mobility. Furthermore, some generalized symmetries can annihilate any ground state and also the full sector of fully mobile excitations. All these properties can be captured via a novel type of noncommutative and non-Abelian fusion category in which the product is associative but does not commute, and can be expressed as a sum of (operator) equivalence classes. Generalized noninvertible symmetries give rise to the feature that the fusion products form a nonunital category without a proper identity. We show that a variant of this model features a deconfined fracton liquid phase and a phase where the dual (magnetic) strings have condensed.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Physical Review D 2470-0010

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Physics, Particles & Fields
Scopus
Physics And Astronomy (Miscellaneous)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Kibe, Tanay - Indian Institute of Technology Madras - India
Indian Inst Technol Madras - India
2 Mukhopadhyay, Ayan - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
Indian Institute of Technology Madras - India
Indian Inst Technol Madras - India
3 Padmanabhan, Pramod - Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar - India
Indian Inst Technol - India

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Ministry of Education, India
PMRF
Center of Excellence initiative of the Ministry of Education of India
PMRF scheme of the Government of India

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank Abhishek Chowdhury, Benoit Doucot, Debashis Ghoshal, Suresh Govindarajan, Prabha Mandayam, Giuseppe Policastro, P Ramadevi, and Pratik Roy for many stimulating discussions, and Arindam Lala, Archana Maji, and Pratik Roy for initial collaboration in the early stages of this project. T.\u2009K. acknowledges support from the PMRF scheme of the Government of India. T.\u2009K. has also been partly supported by the Center of Excellence initiative of the Ministry of Education of India. A.\u2009M. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Grant No. 1240955.
We thank Abhishek Chowdhury, Benoit Doucot, Debashis Ghoshal, Suresh Govindarajan, Prabha Mandayam, Giuseppe Policastro, P Ramadevi, and Pratik Roy for many stimulating discussions, and Arindam Lala, Archana Maji, and Pratik Roy for initial collaboration in the early stages of this project. T.\u2009K. acknowledges support from the PMRF scheme of the Government of India. T.\u2009K. has also been partly supported by the Center of Excellence initiative of the Ministry of Education of India. A.\u2009M. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Grant No. 1240955.
We thank Abhishek Chowdhury, Benoit Doucot, Debashis Ghoshal, Suresh Govindarajan, Prabha Mandayam, Giuseppe Policastro, P Ramadevi, and Pratik Roy for many stimulating discussions, and Arindam Lala, Archana Maji, and Pratik Roy for initial collaboration in the early stages of this project. T. K. acknowledges support from the PMRF scheme of the Government of India. T. K. has also been partly supported by the Center of Excellence initiative of the Ministry of Education of India. A. M. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Grant No. 1240955.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.