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BASS XLIII. Optical, UV, and X-ray emission properties of unobscured Swift/BAT active galactic nuclei
Indexado
WoS WOS:001404351300003
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85209695382
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202450567
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We present one of the largest multiwavelength studies of simultaneous optical-to-X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of unobscured (NH < 1022 cm−2) active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the local Universe. Using a representative sample of hard-X-ray-selected AGN from the 70-month Swift/BAT catalog, with optical/UV photometric data from Swift/UVOT and X-ray spectral data from Swift/XRT, we constructed broadband SEDs of 236 nearby AGN (0.001 < z < 0.3). We employed GALFIT to estimate host galaxy contamination in the optical/UV and determine the intrinsic AGN fluxes. We used an absorbed power law with a reflection component to model the X-ray spectra and a dust-reddened multi-temperature blackbody to fit the optical/UV SED. We calculated intrinsic luminosities at multiple wavelengths, total bolometric luminosities (Lbol), optical-to-X-ray spectral indices (αox), and multiple bolometric corrections (κλ) in the optical, UV, and X-rays. We used black hole masses obtained by reverberation mapping and the virial method to estimate Eddington ratios (λEdd) for all our AGN. We confirm the tight correlation (scatter = 0.45 dex) between UV (2500 Å) and X-ray (2 keV) luminosity for our sample. We observe a significant decrease in αox with Lbol and λEdd, suggesting that brighter sources emit more UV photons per X-rays. We report a second-order regression relation (scatter = 0.15 dex) between the 2–10 keV bolometric correction (κ2−10) and αox, which is useful to compute Lbol in the absence of multiband SEDs. We also investigate the dependence of optical/UV bolometric corrections on the physical properties of AGN and obtain a significant increase in the UV bolometric corrections (κW2 and κM2) with Lbol and λEdd, unlike those in the optical (κV and κB), which are constant across five orders of Lbol and λEdd. We obtain significant dispersions (∼0.1–1 dex) in all bolometric corrections, and hence recommend using appropriate relations with observed quantities while including the reported scatter, instead of their median values.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Gupta, Kriti K. - Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Universite de Liege - Bélgica
Universiteit Gent - Bélgica
STAR Inst - Bélgica
Univ Ghent - Bélgica
2 Ricci, C. Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Peking University - China
Peking Univ - China
3 Temple, M. J. Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
4 Tortosa, A. Mujer Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia
INAF - Italia
5 Koss, Michael J. Hombre Eureka Scientific, Inc. - Estados Unidos
Space Science Institute - Estados Unidos
Eureka Sci - Estados Unidos
Space Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
6 ASSEF-TREBILCOCK, ROBERTO JOSE JAVIER Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
7 BAUER, FRANZ ERIK Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
8 Mushotzky, Richard F. Hombre College of Computer, Mathematical, &amp; Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos
UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
9 Ricci, Federica Mujer Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia
Università degli Studi Roma Tre - Italia
INAF - Italia
Univ Roma Tre - Italia
10 Ueda, Yoshihiro Hombre Kyoto University - Japón
KYOTO UNIV - Japón
11 ROJAS-LILAYU, ALEJANDRA FRANCISCA Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
12 Trakhtenbrot, Benny Hombre Tel Aviv University - Israel
Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
13 Chang, Chin-Shin - Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
13 Chang, Chin-Shin - Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
14 Oh, Kyuseok - Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur
Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
15 Li, R. - Peking University - China
Osaka University - Japón
Peking Univ - China
Osaka Univ - Japón
16 Kawamuro, Taiki Hombre RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research - Japón
6 RIKEN Cluster Pioneering Res - Japón
17 Diaz, Y. - Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
18 Powell, M. C. Mujer Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
Stanford Univ - Estados Unidos
19 Stern, Daniel Hombre California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
20 Urry, C. M. Mujer Yale University - Estados Unidos
20 Megan Urry, C. - Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos
21 Harrison, Fiona Mujer California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
22 Cenko, S. B. Hombre NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
NASA - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Research Foundation of Korea
European Research Council
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Belgian Federal Science policy Office
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union
European Space Agency
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
Israel Science Foundation
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
NASA ADAP
IPAC
ANID Fondecyt
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
ANID FONDECYT POSTDOCTORADO grant
ANID FONDECYT Regular Grant
Georgia Student Finance Commission
Kernkraftwerk Gösgen-Däniken
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in the framework of the PRODEX Programme of the European Space Agency (KKG)
ESO-Government of Chile Joint Committee (KKG)

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We would like to thank the anonymous referee for their useful suggestions that helped improve this manuscript. This work made use of data from the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive and NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which are operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of data and/or software provided by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), which is a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. This research also made use of photutils, an Astropy package for the detection and photometry of astronomical sources (Bradley et al. 2021). We acknowledge financial support from: a 2018 grant from the ESO-Government of Chile Joint Committee (KKG); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in the framework of the PRODEX Pro-gramme of the European Space Agency (KKG); ANID CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, RJA, FEB); ANID FONDECYT Regular grant #1230345 (CR), #1231718 (RJA), and #1200495 (FEB); NASA ADAP award 80NSSC19K0749 (MJK); ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program - ICN12_009 (FEB); ANID FONDECYT Postdoctorado grant #3220516 (MJT), #3210157 (AFR), and #3230310 (YD); the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, grant agreement #950533 (BT); the Israel Science Foundation, grant #1849/19 (BT); the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program supervised by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Project #2024-1-831-01 (KO); the National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF-2020R1C1C1005462 (KO).
We would like to thank the anonymous referee for their useful suggestions that helped improve this manuscript. This work made use of data from the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive and NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which are operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of data and/or software provided by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), which is a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. This research also made use of photutils, an Astropy package for the detection and photometry of astronomical sources (Bradley et al. 2021). We acknowledge financial support from: a 2018 grant from the ESO-Government of Chile Joint Committee (KKG); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in the framework of the PRODEX Pro-gramme of the European Space Agency (KKG); ANID CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, RJA, FEB); ANID FONDECYT Regular grant #1230345 (CR), #1231718 (RJA), and #1200495 (FEB); NASA ADAP award 80NSSC19K0749 (MJK); ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program - ICN12_009 (FEB); ANID FONDECYT Postdoctorado grant #3220516 (MJT), #3210157 (AFR), and #3230310 (YD); the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, grant agreement #950533 (BT); the Israel Science Foundation, grant #1849/19 (BT); the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program supervised by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Project #2024-1-831-01 (KO); the National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF-2020R1C1C1005462 (KO).
We would like to thank the anonymous referee for their useful suggestions that helped improve this manuscript. This work made use of data from the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive and NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which are operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of data and/or software provided by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), which is a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. This research also made use of photutils, an Astropy package for the detection and photometry of astronomical sources (Bradley et al. 2021). We acknowledge financial support from: a 2018 grant from the ESO-Government of Chile Joint Committee (KKG); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in the framework of the PRODEX Programme of the European Space Agency (KKG); ANID CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, RJA, FEB); ANID FONDECYT Regular grant #1230345 (CR), #1231718 (RJA), and #1200495 (FEB); NASA ADAP award 80NSSC19K0749 (MJK); ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program - ICN12_009 (FEB); ANID FONDECYT Postdoctorado grant #3220516 (MJT), #3210157 (AFR), and #3230310 (YD); the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, grant agreement #950533 (BT); the Israel Science Foundation, grant #1849/19 (BT); the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program supervised by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Project #2024-1-831-01 (KO); the National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF-2020R1C1C1005462 (KO).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.