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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202450567 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present one of the largest multiwavelength studies of simultaneous optical-to-X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of unobscured (NH < 1022 cm−2) active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the local Universe. Using a representative sample of hard-X-ray-selected AGN from the 70-month Swift/BAT catalog, with optical/UV photometric data from Swift/UVOT and X-ray spectral data from Swift/XRT, we constructed broadband SEDs of 236 nearby AGN (0.001 < z < 0.3). We employed GALFIT to estimate host galaxy contamination in the optical/UV and determine the intrinsic AGN fluxes. We used an absorbed power law with a reflection component to model the X-ray spectra and a dust-reddened multi-temperature blackbody to fit the optical/UV SED. We calculated intrinsic luminosities at multiple wavelengths, total bolometric luminosities (Lbol), optical-to-X-ray spectral indices (αox), and multiple bolometric corrections (κλ) in the optical, UV, and X-rays. We used black hole masses obtained by reverberation mapping and the virial method to estimate Eddington ratios (λEdd) for all our AGN. We confirm the tight correlation (scatter = 0.45 dex) between UV (2500 Å) and X-ray (2 keV) luminosity for our sample. We observe a significant decrease in αox with Lbol and λEdd, suggesting that brighter sources emit more UV photons per X-rays. We report a second-order regression relation (scatter = 0.15 dex) between the 2–10 keV bolometric correction (κ2−10) and αox, which is useful to compute Lbol in the absence of multiband SEDs. We also investigate the dependence of optical/UV bolometric corrections on the physical properties of AGN and obtain a significant increase in the UV bolometric corrections (κW2 and κM2) with Lbol and λEdd, unlike those in the optical (κV and κB), which are constant across five orders of Lbol and λEdd. We obtain significant dispersions (∼0.1–1 dex) in all bolometric corrections, and hence recommend using appropriate relations with observed quantities while including the reported scatter, instead of their median values.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gupta, Kriti K. | - |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Universite de Liege - Bélgica Universiteit Gent - Bélgica STAR Inst - Bélgica Univ Ghent - Bélgica |
| 2 | Ricci, C. | Hombre |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Peking University - China Peking Univ - China |
| 3 | Temple, M. J. | Hombre |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
|
| 4 | Tortosa, A. | Mujer |
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia
INAF - Italia |
| 5 | Koss, Michael J. | Hombre |
Eureka Scientific, Inc. - Estados Unidos
Space Science Institute - Estados Unidos Eureka Sci - Estados Unidos Space Sci Inst - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | ASSEF-TREBILCOCK, ROBERTO JOSE JAVIER | Hombre |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
|
| 7 | BAUER, FRANZ ERIK | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile |
| 8 | Mushotzky, Richard F. | Hombre |
College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos
UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Ricci, Federica | Mujer |
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia
Università degli Studi Roma Tre - Italia INAF - Italia Univ Roma Tre - Italia |
| 10 | Ueda, Yoshihiro | Hombre |
Kyoto University - Japón
KYOTO UNIV - Japón |
| 11 | ROJAS-LILAYU, ALEJANDRA FRANCISCA | Hombre |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile |
| 12 | Trakhtenbrot, Benny | Hombre |
Tel Aviv University - Israel
Tel Aviv Univ - Israel |
| 13 | Chang, Chin-Shin | - |
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
|
| 13 | Chang, Chin-Shin | - |
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile |
| 14 | Oh, Kyuseok | - |
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur
Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur |
| 15 | Li, R. | - |
Peking University - China
Osaka University - Japón Peking Univ - China Osaka Univ - Japón |
| 16 | Kawamuro, Taiki | Hombre |
RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research - Japón
6 RIKEN Cluster Pioneering Res - Japón |
| 17 | Diaz, Y. | - |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
|
| 18 | Powell, M. C. | Mujer |
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos Stanford Univ - Estados Unidos |
| 19 | Stern, Daniel | Hombre |
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
|
| 20 | Urry, C. M. | Mujer |
Yale University - Estados Unidos
|
| 20 | Megan Urry, C. | - |
Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos |
| 21 | Harrison, Fiona | Mujer |
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos |
| 22 | Cenko, S. B. | Hombre |
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
NASA - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Research Foundation of Korea |
| European Research Council |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Belgian Federal Science policy Office |
| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union |
| European Space Agency |
| Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute |
| Israel Science Foundation |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| NASA ADAP |
| IPAC |
| ANID Fondecyt |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| ANID FONDECYT POSTDOCTORADO grant |
| ANID FONDECYT Regular Grant |
| Georgia Student Finance Commission |
| Kernkraftwerk Gösgen-Däniken |
| Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in the framework of the PRODEX Programme of the European Space Agency (KKG) |
| ESO-Government of Chile Joint Committee (KKG) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We would like to thank the anonymous referee for their useful suggestions that helped improve this manuscript. This work made use of data from the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive and NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which are operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of data and/or software provided by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), which is a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. This research also made use of photutils, an Astropy package for the detection and photometry of astronomical sources (Bradley et al. 2021). We acknowledge financial support from: a 2018 grant from the ESO-Government of Chile Joint Committee (KKG); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in the framework of the PRODEX Pro-gramme of the European Space Agency (KKG); ANID CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, RJA, FEB); ANID FONDECYT Regular grant #1230345 (CR), #1231718 (RJA), and #1200495 (FEB); NASA ADAP award 80NSSC19K0749 (MJK); ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program - ICN12_009 (FEB); ANID FONDECYT Postdoctorado grant #3220516 (MJT), #3210157 (AFR), and #3230310 (YD); the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, grant agreement #950533 (BT); the Israel Science Foundation, grant #1849/19 (BT); the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program supervised by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Project #2024-1-831-01 (KO); the National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF-2020R1C1C1005462 (KO). |
| We would like to thank the anonymous referee for their useful suggestions that helped improve this manuscript. This work made use of data from the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive and NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which are operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of data and/or software provided by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), which is a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. This research also made use of photutils, an Astropy package for the detection and photometry of astronomical sources (Bradley et al. 2021). We acknowledge financial support from: a 2018 grant from the ESO-Government of Chile Joint Committee (KKG); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in the framework of the PRODEX Pro-gramme of the European Space Agency (KKG); ANID CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, RJA, FEB); ANID FONDECYT Regular grant #1230345 (CR), #1231718 (RJA), and #1200495 (FEB); NASA ADAP award 80NSSC19K0749 (MJK); ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program - ICN12_009 (FEB); ANID FONDECYT Postdoctorado grant #3220516 (MJT), #3210157 (AFR), and #3230310 (YD); the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, grant agreement #950533 (BT); the Israel Science Foundation, grant #1849/19 (BT); the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program supervised by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Project #2024-1-831-01 (KO); the National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF-2020R1C1C1005462 (KO). |
| We would like to thank the anonymous referee for their useful suggestions that helped improve this manuscript. This work made use of data from the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive and NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which are operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of data and/or software provided by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), which is a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. This research also made use of photutils, an Astropy package for the detection and photometry of astronomical sources (Bradley et al. 2021). We acknowledge financial support from: a 2018 grant from the ESO-Government of Chile Joint Committee (KKG); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in the framework of the PRODEX Programme of the European Space Agency (KKG); ANID CATA-BASAL project FB210003 (CR, RJA, FEB); ANID FONDECYT Regular grant #1230345 (CR), #1231718 (RJA), and #1200495 (FEB); NASA ADAP award 80NSSC19K0749 (MJK); ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program - ICN12_009 (FEB); ANID FONDECYT Postdoctorado grant #3220516 (MJT), #3210157 (AFR), and #3230310 (YD); the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, grant agreement #950533 (BT); the Israel Science Foundation, grant #1849/19 (BT); the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute under the R&D program supervised by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Project #2024-1-831-01 (KO); the National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF-2020R1C1C1005462 (KO). |