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Geochemical exploration and baseline from marine sediments in the fjords, channels and straits of Magellan, Chilean Patagonia
Indexado
WoS WOS:001334217700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85206814510
DOI 10.1111/RGE.12340
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Chilean Patagonia has a complex geological history dominated recently by Quaternary glaciers and rivers that have carried sediments from the mountains to depositional environments within marine fjords and channels. Although much is known about onshore placer deposits, little is known about these deposits and depositional systems in the offshore realm. This study analyzes the chemistry and mineralogy of marine sediments collected in the Strait of Magellan and around the region. This study aims to comprehend the distribution, concentration and provenance of critical/strategic elements and precious metals. In collaboration with the Cabo de Hornos research vessel of the Chilean Navy, 63 sediment samples were collected using a box core sampler, complemented with coastal beach samples. These samples underwent petrographic and geochemical analysis. The predominant opaque minerals identified in these samples are mainly iron oxides (magnetite-hematite-ilmenite) and sulfides (pyrite, exceptional greigite). A comparison of the average element concentration for all samples for different baseline values revealed the following findings. As, Bi, Li, Re, Sb, Se, Te, and Pd exhibit positive anomalies for the Upper Continental Crust (UCC); Re, Se, and Sr. exhibit positive anomalies for Marine Sediments (MS), and Bi, Cs, Li, Re, Se, Sn, and Te show positive anomalies relative to the Folded Belt (FB). The main contrast anomalies occur in the following locations. Almirantazgo Sound (Sn, Ba, Sb, and Tm); Concepci & oacute;n Channel (Re, Sr., and Te); Smyth Channel (Mn, Re, Sb, Sr., Te, and Se); Almirante Montt Gulf (Mn, Re, and Sb); Nelson Strait (Re, Sr., and Te); Ancho Pass (Ti and Sr); Europa Fjord (Bi and Sn); Del Hambre Pass (Sr); Magdalena Channel and Sound (Sr); Froward Pass (Se), and Whiteside Channel (Mn). Regarding precious metals, silver exhibits contrasting anomalies relative to the UCC in seafloor sediments in the Almirante Montt Gulf (0.161 ppm) and Concepci & oacute;n Channel (0.101 ppm). Palladium contrast anomaly is observed in the Peel Estuary (8 ppb) and Platinum contrast anomalies occur in the Concepci & oacute;n (3 and 5 ppb) and Smyth Channels (4 ppb). Finally, gold, in comparison to the South Patagonian Batholith, reveals contrasting anomalies that occur in the Concepci & oacute;n Channel (8 ppb), Peel Estuary (6.7 and 8 ppb), Nelson Strait (7 ppb), Almirante Montt Gulf (6 ppb), Forward Pass (8 ppb), and Ancho Pass (7 ppb). In summary, the presented results provide valuable insights into the geological and geochemical baseline of the region, offering a better understanding of the relationship with depositional basins and source zones onshore during the late-Quaternary.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Resource Geology 1344-1698

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geology
Mineralogy
Scopus
Geology
Geochemistry And Petrology
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Ayala-Lara, Nicolas - Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Moncada, Daniel Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 De Pascale, Gregory - Univ Iceland - Islandia
Haskoli Islands - Islandia
4 Deckart, K. Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
5 Townley, Brian - Universidad de Chile - Chile
6 Quiroga, Eduardo - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
CONA
Comité Oceanográfico Nacional
SHOA
Armada de Chile
University of Iceland
Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada
Háskóli Íslands
Earth Science Institute of the University of Iceland
CONA, SHOA and CIMAR25 and Fondecyt, Initiation

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank CONA, SHOA and Armada de Chile to faciitate AGS 61 Cabo de Hornos. 4187/22/63 and CIMAR25, (Fondecyt) Initiation 11170210 projects by D. Moncada, CIMAR 25 projects by G. De Pascale. GDP thanks the startup fund from the University of Iceland and the Earth Science Institute of the University of Iceland for supporting this work. Thanks to the Captain and Crew of the AGS Cabo de Hornos ship and CONA/SHOA leads Tio y Tia. Special thanks to Professor Eduardo Quiroga for collecting samples and his support for all these years. Editor Yasushi Watanabe and review Antonio Arribas for your input, which significantly improved this paper and its readability.
This research was supported by the Comit\u00E9 Oceanogr\u00E1fico Nacional (CONA), Servicio Hidrogr\u00E1fico y Oceanogr\u00E1fico de la Armada (SHOA) and CIMAR25, (Fondecyt) Initiation 11170210 projects by D. Moncada.

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