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Naphthyl-functionalized acetamide derivatives: Promising agents for cholinesterase inhibition and antioxidant therapy in Alzheimer's disease
Indexado
WoS WOS:001344526800001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85206997115
DOI 10.1016/J.BIOORG.2024.107896
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



This study presents the synthesis and characterization of a series of 13 novel acetamides. These were subjected to Ellman's assay to determine the efficacy of the AChE and BChE inhibitors. Finally, we report their antioxidant activity as an alternative approach for the search for drugs to treat AD. These studies revealed that compounds 1a-1k and 2l-2m were obtained in moderate yield. Four amides (1h, 1j, 1k, and 2l) were selective for one of the enzymes (BChE); thus, those that inhibited BChE were more active than the positive control (galantamine) and showed better IC50 values (3.30-5.03 mu M). The theoretical free binding energies calculated by MM-GBSA indicated that all inhibitors were more stable than rivastigmine, and the inhibition mechanisms involved the entire active site: peripheral anionic site, oxyanion hole, acyl-binding pockets, and catalytic site. We examined the cytotoxicity of compounds 1h, 1j, 1k, and 2l in human dermal cells and found that they did not exhibit any toxic effects under the tested conditions. Additionally, these compounds, which also inhibited BChE, displayed mixed inhibition and did not exhibit hemolytic effects on human erythrocytes. Furthermore, the ABTS and DPPH assays indicated that, although none of the compounds showed activity in the DPPH assay, the EC50 values for radical trapping by the ABTS method showed that compounds 1a, 1d, 1e, and 1g had EC50 values lower than 10 mu g/mL, indicating their strong radical scavenging capacity. We also report the crystal structures of compounds 1c, 1d, 1f, and 1g, which are found in monoclinic crystal systems.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Bioorganic Chemistry 0045-2068

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry, Organic
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Camargo-Ayala, Lorena - Universidad de Talca - Chile
2 Prent-Penaloza, Luis Hombre Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
3 Osorio, Edison - Univ Ibague - Colombia
Universidad de Ibagué - Colombia
4 Camargo-Ayala, Paola Andrea - Universidad de Talca - Chile
5 JIMENEZ-AGUILA, CLAUDIO ANDRES Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
6 ZUNIGA-ARBALTI, FELIPE ANDRES Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
7 BRITO-BOBADILLA, IVAN LEANDRO Hombre Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
8 Delgado, Gerzon E. - Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
Universidad de Los Andes, Chile - Venezuela
Universidad De Los Andes Facultad de Ciencias - Venezuela
9 GUTIERREZ-GARCIA, MARIA GLORIA Mujer Universidad de Talca - Chile
10 Polo-Cuadrado, Efrain - Universidad de Concepción - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Universidad de Talca
FONDECYT post-doctoral fellowship
ANID National Doctorate Scholarship
Research Group of the Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Biological Activity of the University of Talca

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors acknowledge the Research Group of the Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Biological Activity of the University of Talca, Fondecyt Project 1200531, and Fondecyt Post-Doctoral Fellowship No. 3220681, Fondecyt Project 3210529, ANID National Doctorate Scholarship 2019 Folio No 21190020 and 2021 Folio No 21220448.
The authors acknowledge the Research Group of the Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Biological Activity of the University of Talca, Fondecyt Project 1200531, and Fondecyt Post-Doctoral Fellowship No. 3220681, Fondecyt Project 3210529, ANID National Doctorate Scholarship 2019 Folio N\u00B0 21190020 and 2021 Folio N\u00B0 21220448.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.