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Merging galaxies in isolated environments
Indexado
WoS WOS:001345759900015
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85208738353
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202450473
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Context. It is now well known that certain massive galaxies undergo enormous enhancements in their star formation rate (SFR) when they undergo major mergers. These enhancements can be as high as 100 times the SFR of unperturbed galaxies of the same stellar mass. Previous works have found that the size of this boost in star formation (SF) is related to the morphology of and the proximity to the companion. The same trend has also been observed for the fraction of active galactic nuclei (AGN), where galaxies that are closer together tend to have higher AGN fractions. Aims. We aim to analyse the SF enhancement and AGN fraction evolution during the merger process by using a more timeline-like merger sequence. Additionally, we aim to determine the relation between the SF enhancement in mergers and the morphology of the galaxies involved. Methods. Taking advantage of the stellar masses (M*) and SFRs of the similar to 600 nearby isolated mergers obtained in our previous study, we calculated the distance of each of our galaxies from the star-forming main sequence (MS; specific SFR (sSFR)/sSFRMS), which werefer to as the SF mode. We then analysed how the SF mode varies during the merger process as a function of morphology and M*. Additionally, we analysed the AGN content of our mergers, using multiple diagnostics based on emission line ratios and WISE colours. Results. We observed that, overall, merging galaxies show an SF mode that is governed by their morphology. Spirals typically show high SF mode values, while highly disturbed (HD) galaxies are generally even more enhanced (median values of +0.8 dex and +1.08 dex above the MS, respectively). In contrast, elliptical and lenticular galaxies show the lowest SF modes, as expected. However, even they show SF enhancement compared to their unperturbed counterparts. For example, their median SF mode is just within the 1-sigma scatter of the MS, and this can occur even before the galaxies have coalesced. We observed a trend for the SF mode to gradually increase with increasing merger stage. We did not find a clear dependency of the observed AGN fraction on the merger stage for the majority of our classification methods. Conclusions. We find mergers can significantly enhance SF in galaxies of all morphologies. For early-type galaxies, this could suggest that some gas was present prior to the merger, which may be triggered to form stars by the tidal interaction. As the SF enhancement continues throughout the merger process, this suggests that the enhancement may be a long-lived event, contrary to the short starbursts seen in some models.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 CALDERON-CASTILLO, PAULA ERIKA Mujer Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
2 Smith, Rory - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
FONDECYT Regular 2023 project

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We would like to thank the referee for their encouragement and constructive comments. RS acknowledges financial support from FONDECYT Regular 2023 project No. 1230441 and ANID - MILENIO NCN2024_112 - MINGAL (Millennium Nucleus for GALaxies)
We would like to thank the referee for their encouragement and constructive comments. RS acknowledges financial support from FONDECYT Regular 2023 project No. 1230441 and ANID - MILENIO NCN2024_112 - MINGAL (Millennium Nucleus for GALaxies)

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.