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Tolerance of free-living larval stage of a parasite from coastal mining areas in northern Humboldt Current to copper pollution at low and high temperatures
Indexado
WoS WOS:001349526900032
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85208400389
DOI 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0310473
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Metal pollution is a worldwide problem and one of the greatest threats to ecosystem integrity due to its toxicity, persistence, and bioaccumulation in biological systems. Anthropogenic pollution impacts marine organisms and host-parasite dynamics, with the northern Chilean coast experiencing elevated copper levels in marine waters and sediments due to mining activities. In this study, we assessed the effects of exposure to copper concentrations at low and high-water temperatures on the survival and longevity of the marine parasite Himasthla sp. cercariae (Trematoda: Digenea) using the snail Echinolittorina peruviana as its first intermediate host. Snails were collected from intertidal rocky pools in northern Chile (23 degrees S). To assess parasite survival and longevity, cercariae were collected from a pool of infected snails, and their mortality was recorded every 6 hours until all cercariae were dead. In a preliminary experiment conducted at 19 degrees C, cercariae were exposed to different copper concentrations (0.2, 1.5, 3.0, and 6.0 mg/L) for 78 hours. Cercariae showed tolerance to copper. However, at the higher copper concentration (6 mg/L), survival was negatively impacted (50%) at 54 hours. In contrast, at the lower concentration (0.2 mg/L) and in the control group, cercariae sustained a 73-90% survival rate even after 54 hours. Based on these findings, we conducted subsequent experiments involving two copper treatments (0.2 and 3.0 mg/L) and two temperatures (14 and 22 degrees C). Survival and longevity were significantly higher at lower temperature and copper concentration (14 degrees C and 0.2 mg/L). Conversely, at higher temperature and copper concentration (22 degrees C and 3 mg/L), survival and longevity decreased to only 66 hours. Our results show that Himasthla sp. cercariae tolerated most copper concentrations, with vulnerability observed primarily in high water temperatures, indicating an adverse effect on cercariae performance. This study contributes valuable insights into how parasites respond to environmental pollution, in marine ecosystems influenced by anthropogenic activities.

Revista



Revista ISSN
P Lo S One 1932-6203

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 LEIVA-HERRERA, NATALIA VERONICA Mujer Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
2 Montenegro, Diana - Universidad Católica del Maule - Chile
3 ORREGO-FUENTEALBA, RODRIGO Hombre Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
4 VIDAL-SOTO, RODRIGO RUBEN Hombre Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
5 GONZALEZ-YANEZ, MARIA TERESA Mujer Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Universidad de Antofagasta
Chilean Government
Project Puente of the Direccion de Gestion de la Investigacion

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
<STRONG> </STRONG>This study was funded by the Project Semillero No. 5303, Project Puente of the Direccion de Gestion de la Investigacion, and Project ANT1999, Universidad de Antofagasta, granted to MTG. NVL thank to Scholarship ANID N degrees 21210553 of the Chilean Government. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
This study was funded by the Project Semillero No. 5303, Project Puente of the Direcci\u00F3n de Gesti\u00F3n de la Investigaci\u00F3n, and Project ANT1999, Universidad de Antofagasta, granted to MTG. NVL thank to Scholarship ANID N\u030A 21210553 of the Chilean Government. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Authors thank Catalina Castro and Miranda Silva for their assistance in sampling and sample review.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.