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| DOI | 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0310473 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Metal pollution is a worldwide problem and one of the greatest threats to ecosystem integrity due to its toxicity, persistence, and bioaccumulation in biological systems. Anthropogenic pollution impacts marine organisms and host-parasite dynamics, with the northern Chilean coast experiencing elevated copper levels in marine waters and sediments due to mining activities. In this study, we assessed the effects of exposure to copper concentrations at low and high-water temperatures on the survival and longevity of the marine parasite Himasthla sp. cercariae (Trematoda: Digenea) using the snail Echinolittorina peruviana as its first intermediate host. Snails were collected from intertidal rocky pools in northern Chile (23 degrees S). To assess parasite survival and longevity, cercariae were collected from a pool of infected snails, and their mortality was recorded every 6 hours until all cercariae were dead. In a preliminary experiment conducted at 19 degrees C, cercariae were exposed to different copper concentrations (0.2, 1.5, 3.0, and 6.0 mg/L) for 78 hours. Cercariae showed tolerance to copper. However, at the higher copper concentration (6 mg/L), survival was negatively impacted (50%) at 54 hours. In contrast, at the lower concentration (0.2 mg/L) and in the control group, cercariae sustained a 73-90% survival rate even after 54 hours. Based on these findings, we conducted subsequent experiments involving two copper treatments (0.2 and 3.0 mg/L) and two temperatures (14 and 22 degrees C). Survival and longevity were significantly higher at lower temperature and copper concentration (14 degrees C and 0.2 mg/L). Conversely, at higher temperature and copper concentration (22 degrees C and 3 mg/L), survival and longevity decreased to only 66 hours. Our results show that Himasthla sp. cercariae tolerated most copper concentrations, with vulnerability observed primarily in high water temperatures, indicating an adverse effect on cercariae performance. This study contributes valuable insights into how parasites respond to environmental pollution, in marine ecosystems influenced by anthropogenic activities.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LEIVA-HERRERA, NATALIA VERONICA | Mujer |
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
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| 2 | Montenegro, Diana | - |
Universidad Católica del Maule - Chile
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| 3 | ORREGO-FUENTEALBA, RODRIGO | Hombre |
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
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| 4 | VIDAL-SOTO, RODRIGO RUBEN | Hombre |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
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| 5 | GONZALEZ-YANEZ, MARIA TERESA | Mujer |
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| Universidad de Antofagasta |
| Chilean Government |
| Project Puente of the Direccion de Gestion de la Investigacion |
| Agradecimiento |
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| <STRONG> </STRONG>This study was funded by the Project Semillero No. 5303, Project Puente of the Direccion de Gestion de la Investigacion, and Project ANT1999, Universidad de Antofagasta, granted to MTG. NVL thank to Scholarship ANID N degrees 21210553 of the Chilean Government. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. |
| This study was funded by the Project Semillero No. 5303, Project Puente of the Direcci\u00F3n de Gesti\u00F3n de la Investigaci\u00F3n, and Project ANT1999, Universidad de Antofagasta, granted to MTG. NVL thank to Scholarship ANID N\u030A 21210553 of the Chilean Government. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Authors thank Catalina Castro and Miranda Silva for their assistance in sampling and sample review. |