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BASS. XLI. The Correlation between Mid-infrared Emission Lines and Active Galactic Nuclei Emission
Indexado
WoS WOS:001364862800001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85213323826
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AD844A
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We analyze Spitzer spectra of 140 active galactic nuclei (AGN) detected in the hard X-rays (14-195 keV) by the Burst Alert Telescope on board Swift. This sample allows us to probe several orders of magnitude in black hole masses (106-109 M circle dot), Eddington ratios (10-3-1), X-ray luminosities (1042-1045 erg s-1), and X-ray column densities (1020-1024 cm-2). The AGN emission is expected to be the dominant source of ionizing photons with energies greater than or similar to 50 eV, and therefore, high-ionization mid-infrared (MIR) emission lines such as [Ne v] 14.32, 24.32 mu m and [O iv] 25.89 mu m are predicted to be good proxies of AGN activity, and robust against obscuration effects. We find high detection rates (greater than or similar to 85%-90%) for the MIR coronal emission lines in our AGN sample. The luminosities of these lines are correlated with the 14-150 keV luminosity (with a typical scatter of sigma similar to 0.4-0.5 dex), strongly indicating that the MIR coronal line (CL) emission is driven by AGN activity. CLs are also tightly correlated to the bolometric luminosity (sigma similar to 0.2-0.3 dex), calculated from careful analysis of the spectral energy distribution. We find that the relationship between the CL strengths and L 14-150 keV is independent of black hole mass, AGN luminosity, and Eddington ratio, and mostly not affected by high X-ray column densities. This confirms that the MIR CLs can be used as unbiased tracers of the AGN power for X-ray luminosities in the 1042-1045 erg s-1 range.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Bierschenk, M. - George Mason Univ - Estados Unidos
George Mason University - Estados Unidos
2 Ricci, C. Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China
3 Temple, M. J. Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
4 Satyapal, Shobita - George Mason Univ - Estados Unidos
George Mason University - Estados Unidos
5 Cann, Jenna Mujer NASA - Estados Unidos
Oak Ridge Associated Univ - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
Oak Ridge Associated Universities - Estados Unidos
6 Xie, Y. - Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China
7 Diaz, Y. - Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
8 Ichikawa, K. Hombre TOHOKU UNIV - Japón
Tohoku University - Japón
9 Koss, Michael J. Hombre Eureka Sci - Estados Unidos
Space Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Eureka Scientific, Inc. - Estados Unidos
Space Science Institute - Estados Unidos
10 BAUER, FRANZ ERIK Hombre Space Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Space Science Institute - Estados Unidos
11 ROJAS-LILAYU, ALEJANDRA FRANCISCA Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
12 Kakkad, D. Hombre Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos
13 Tortosa, A. Mujer INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia
14 Ricci, Federica Mujer Univ Roma Tre - Italia
Università degli Studi Roma Tre - Italia
15 Mushotzky, Richard F. Hombre UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences - Estados Unidos
University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos
16 Kawamuro, Taiki Hombre RIKEN Cluster Pioneering Res - Japón
RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research - Japón
17 Gupta, Kriti K. - Univ Liege - Bélgica
Univ Ghent - Bélgica
Universite de Liege - Bélgica
Universiteit Gent - Bélgica
18 Trakhtenbrot, Benny Hombre Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
Tel Aviv University - Israel
19 Chang, Chin-Shin - Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
20 Riffel, R. Hombre Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
21 Oh, K. - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur
22 Harrison, Fiona Mujer CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
23 Powell, M. C. Mujer Stanford Univ - Estados Unidos
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
24 Stern, Daniel Hombre CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
25 Urry, C. M. Mujer Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Fondecyt Regular
European Regional Development Fund
NASA
Millennium Science Initiative
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
Belgian Federal Science policy Office
European Space Agency
China-Chile Joint Research Fund
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS)
ACIISI
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo)
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Consejeria de Economia, Industria, Comercio y Conocimiento of the Canary Islands Autonomous Community
Agencia Canaria de Investigacion, Innovacion y Sociedad de la Informacion
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
IAC project TRACES
Consejería de Economía, Industria, Comercio y Conocimiento
ANID Basal Project
Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento y Empleo del Gobierno de Canarias
Fundacion Jesus Serra
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities MCIU
ANID through CATA-BASAL
BEL

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the referee for the suggestions and very detailed comments, which helped us improve the manuscript. We thank Teng Liu for his useful comments on our work. C.R. acknowledges support from Fondecyt Regular grant 1230345, ANID BASAL project FB210003, and the China-Chile joint research fund. M.J.T. acknowledges support from a FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship (3220516). Y.D. acknowledges support from a FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship (3230310). J.M.C.'s contribution was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities under contract with NASA. R.R. acknowledges support from the Fundacion Jesus Serra and the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias under the Visiting Researcher Programme 2023-2025 agreed between both institutions. R.R. also acknowledges support from the ACIISI, Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento y Empleo del Gobierno de Canarias and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) under grant with reference ProID2021010079, and the support through the RAVET project by the grant PID2019-107427GB-C32 from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities MCIU. This work has also been supported through the IAC project TRACES, which is partially supported by the state budget and the regional budget of the Consejeria de Economia, Industria, Comercio y Conocimiento of the Canary Islands Autonomous Community. RR also thanks to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq, Proj. 311223/2020-6, 304927/2017-1 and 400352/2016-8), Fundacao de amparo a pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS, Proj. 16/2551-0000251-7 and 19/1750-2), Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES, Proj. 0001). This work was funded by ANID through CATA-BASAL FB210003 (FEB); FONDECYT Regular 1200495 (FEB) and 1241005 (FEB); and Millennium Science Initiative AIM23-0001 and ICN12_009 (FEB). K.K.G. thanks the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) for the provision of financial support in the framework of the PRODEX Programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). A.R.L. acknowledges support from a FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship (3210157). The work of DS was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA.
We thank the referee for the suggestions and very detailed comments, which helped us improve the manuscript. We thank Teng Liu for his useful comments on our work. C.R. acknowledges support from Fondecyt Regular grant 1230345, ANID BASAL project FB210003, and the China-Chile joint research fund. M.J.T. acknowledges support from a FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship (3220516). Y.D. acknowledges support from a FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship (3230310). J.M.C.'s contribution was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities under contract with NASA. R.R. acknowledges support from the Fundaci\u00F3n Jes\u00FAs Serra and the Instituto de Astrof\u00EDsica de Canarias under the Visiting Researcher Programme 2023\u20132025 agreed between both institutions. R.R. also acknowledges support from the ACIISI, Consejer\u00EDa de Econom\u00EDa, Conocimiento y Empleo del Gobierno de Canarias and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) under grant with reference ProID2021010079, and the support through the RAVET project by the grant PID2019-107427GB-C32 from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities MCIU. This work has also been supported through the IAC project TRACES, which is partially supported by the state budget and the regional budget of the Consejer\u00EDa de Econom\u00EDa, Industria, Comercio y Conocimiento of the Canary Islands Autonomous Community. RR also thanks to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico (CNPq, Proj. 311223/2020-6, 304927/2017-1 and 400352/2016-8), Funda\u00E7\u00E3o de amparo \u00E0 pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS, Proj. 16/2551-0000251-7 and 19/1750-2), Coordena\u00E7\u00E3o de Aperfei\u00E7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00EDvel Superior (CAPES, Proj. 0001). This work was funded by ANID through CATA-BASAL FB210003 (FEB); FONDECYT Regular 1200495 (FEB) and 1241005 (FEB); and Millennium Science Initiative AIM23-0001 and ICN12_009 (FEB). K.K.G. thanks the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BEL- SPO) for the provision of financial support in the framework of the PRODEX Programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). A.R.L. acknowledges support from a FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship (3210157). The work of DS was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA.
We thank the referee for the suggestions and very detailed comments, which helped us improve the manuscript. We thank Teng Liu for his useful comments on our work. C.R. acknowledges support from Fondecyt Regular grant 1230345, ANID BASAL project FB210003, and the China-Chile joint research fund. M.J.T. acknowledges support from a FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship (3220516). Y.D. acknowledges support from a FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship (3230310). J.M.C.'s contribution was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities under contract with NASA. R.R. acknowledges support from the Fundaci\u00F3n Jes\u00FAs Serra and the Instituto de Astrof\u00EDsica de Canarias under the Visiting Researcher Programme 2023\u20132025 agreed between both institutions. R.R. also acknowledges support from the ACIISI, Consejer\u00EDa de Econom\u00EDa, Conocimiento y Empleo del Gobierno de Canarias and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) under grant with reference ProID2021010079, and the support through the RAVET project by the grant PID2019-107427GB-C32 from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities MCIU. This work has also been supported through the IAC project TRACES, which is partially supported by the state budget and the regional budget of the Consejer\u00EDa de Econom\u00EDa, Industria, Comercio y Conocimiento of the Canary Islands Autonomous Community. RR also thanks to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico (CNPq, Proj. 311223/2020-6, 304927/2017-1 and 400352/2016-8), Funda\u00E7\u00E3o de amparo \u00E0 pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS, Proj. 16/2551-0000251-7 and 19/1750-2), Coordena\u00E7\u00E3o de Aperfei\u00E7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00EDvel Superior (CAPES, Proj. 0001). This work was funded by ANID through CATA-BASAL FB210003 (FEB); FONDECYT Regular 1200495 (FEB) and 1241005 (FEB); and Millennium Science Initiative AIM23-0001 and ICN12_009 (FEB). K.K.G. thanks the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BEL- SPO) for the provision of financial support in the framework of the PRODEX Programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). A.R.L. acknowledges support from a FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship (3210157). The work of DS was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.