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| DOI | 10.3390/IJMS252413715 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Targeted therapy indications for actionable variants in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have primarily been studied in Caucasian populations, with limited data on Latin American patients. This study utilized a 52-genes next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel to analyze 1560 tumor biopsies from NSCLC patients in Chile, Brazil, and Peru. The RNA sequencing reads and DNA coverage were correlated to improve the detection of the actionable MET exon 14 skipping variant (METex14). The pathogenicity of MET variants of uncertain significance (VUSs) was assessed using bioinformatic methods, based on their predicted driver potential. The effects of the predicted drivers VUS T992I and H1094Y on c-MET signaling activation, proliferation, and migration were evaluated in HEK293T, BEAS-2B, and H1993 cell lines. Subsequently, c-Met inhibitors were tested in 2D and 3D cell cultures, and drug affinity was determined using 3D structure simulations. The prevalence of MET variants in the South American cohort was 8%, and RNA-based diagnosis detected 27% more cases of METex14 than DNA-based methods. Notably, 20% of METex14 cases with RNA reads below the detection threshold were confirmed using DNA analysis. The novel actionable T992I and H1094Y variants induced proliferation and migration through c-Met/Akt signaling. Both variants showed sensitivity to crizotinib and savolitinib, but the H1094Y variant exhibited reduced sensitivity to capmatinib. These findings highlight the importance of RNA-based METex14 diagnosis and reveal the drug sensitivity profiles of novel actionable MET variants from an understudied patient population.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RIVAS-VERA, SOLANGE | Mujer |
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile |
| 2 | SEPULVEDA-SEPULVEDA, ROMINA VICTORIA | Mujer |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida - Chile |
| 3 | Tapia, Ignacio | - |
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile |
| 4 | Estay, Catalina | - |
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile |
| 5 | Soto, Vicente | - |
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile |
| 6 | Blanco, Alejandro | Hombre |
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile |
| 7 | Gonzalez, Evelin | - |
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile |
| 8 | ARMISEN-YANEZ, RICARDO AMADO | Hombre |
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| postdoctoral FONDECYT |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| National Research and Development Agency |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was funded by Postdoctoral Fondecyt (grant number 3210455), Anillo (project grant number ACT210079), and FOVI230118 and financed by the National Research and Development Agency, ANID, Chile. |
| This research was funded by Postdoctoral Fondecyt (grant number 3210455), Anillo (project grant number ACT210079), and FOVI230118 and financed by the National Research and Development Agency, ANID, Chile. |