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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1111/PPL.14622 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Irrigation of grasses dominates domestic water use across the globe, and better understanding of water use and drought resistance in grasses is of undeniable importance for water conservation. Breeding programs have released cultivars with improved drought resistance, but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We sought to characterize the mechanisms driving drought resistance in four zoysiagrass cultivars (Lobo, Zeon, Empire, and Meyer) reported to exhibit contrasting levels of drought resistance. A dry-down was performed through deficit irrigation until 70% decline in evapotranspiration. All cultivars exhibited similar drought avoidance as they dehydrated similarly throughout the drought. Lobo and Zeon, however, exhibited a 70% decline in evapotranspiration two to three days after Empire and Meyer, thus experiencing lower water potentials. Regarding drought tolerance, Lobo and Zeon maintained higher normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and lower perceived canopy mortality at higher dehydration levels than Empire and Meyer. We use "perceived" because visual assessments of canopy mortality are influenced by drought-induced leaf rolling. During the recovery, leaves rehydrated and unrolled, so the "actual" canopy mortality could be evaluated. All cultivars exhibited similar mortality on the first recovery day despite Lobo and Zeon experiencing more severe dehydration. Throughout the recovery, Lobo and Empire exhibited faster re-growth and showed the lowest canopy mortality, and Lobo exhibited the highest NDVI. The improved drought resistance of Lobo and Zeon results from greater dehydration tolerance rather than avoidance. This study has implications for lawn owners selecting the best cultivars and for breeding programs aiming at improving drought resistance of zoysiagrasses.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simpson, Emma | - |
North Carolina State Univ - Estados Unidos
NC State University - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Haverroth, Eduardo J. | - |
North Carolina State Univ - Estados Unidos
NC State University - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Taggart, Matthew | - |
North Carolina State Univ - Estados Unidos
NC State University - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Andrade, Moab T. | - |
North Carolina State Univ - Estados Unidos
NC State University - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Villegas, Daniel A. | - |
Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear - Chile
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| 6 | Carbajal, Esdras M. | - |
North Carolina State Univ - Estados Unidos
NC State University - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Oliveira, Leonardo A. | - |
North Carolina State Univ - Estados Unidos
NC State University - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Suchoff, David | - |
North Carolina State Univ - Estados Unidos
NC State University - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Milla-Lewis, Susana | - |
North Carolina State Univ - Estados Unidos
NC State University - Estados Unidos |
| 10 | Cardoso, Amanda A. | - |
North Carolina State Univ - Estados Unidos
NC State University - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
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| National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
| North Carolina State University |
| Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research and Education Board |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This study was supported by the Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research and Education Board (NC State University, Raleigh, USA) and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch Project 7003279 (AAC).r No Statement Available |
| This study was supported by the Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research and Education Board (NC State University, Raleigh, USA) and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch Project 7003279 (AAC). |