Colección SciELO Chile

Departamento Gestión de Conocimiento, Monitoreo y Prospección
Consultas o comentarios: productividad@anid.cl
Búsqueda Publicación
Búsqueda por Tema Título, Abstract y Keywords



The macronutrient and micronutrient (iron and manganese) content of icebergs
Indexado
WoS WOS:001374368800001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85212131333
DOI 10.5194/TC-18-5735-2024
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Ice calved from the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets or tidewater glaciers ultimately melts in the ocean, contributing to sea-level rise and potentially affecting marine biogeochemistry. Icebergs have been described as ocean micronutrient fertilizing agents and biological hotspots due to their potential roles as platforms for marine mammals and birds. Icebergs may be especially important fertilizing agents in the Southern Ocean, where low availability of the micronutrients iron and manganese extensively limits marine primary production. Whilst icebergs have long been described as a source of iron to the ocean, their nutrient load is poorly constrained and it is unclear if there are regional differences. Here we show that 589 ice fragments collected from calved ice in contrasting regions spanning the Antarctic Peninsula; Greenland; and smaller tidewater systems in Svalbard, Patagonia, and Iceland have similar (micro)nutrient concentrations with limited or no significant differences between regions. Icebergs are a minor or negligible source of macronutrients to the ocean with low concentrations of NOx- (NO3-+NO2-; median of 0.51 mu M), PO43- (median of 0.04 mu M), and dissolved Si (dSi; median of 0.02 mu M). In contrast, icebergs deliver elevated concentrations of dissolved Fe (dFe; median of 12 nM) and Mn (dMn; median of 2.6 nM). The sediment load for Antarctic ice (median of 9 mgL-1, n=144) was low compared to prior reported values for the Arctic (up to 200 gL-1). Total dissolvable Fe and Mn retained a strong relationship with the sediment load (both R2=0.43, p<0.001), whereas weaker relationships were observed for dFe (R-2=0.30, p<0.001), dMn (R-2=0.20, p<0.001), and dSi (R-2=0.29, p<0.001). A strong correlation between total dissolvable Fe and Mn (R-2=0.95, p<0.001) and a total dissolvable Mn:Fe ratio of 0.024 suggested a lithogenic origin for the majority of sediment present in ice. Dissolved Mn was present at higher dMn:dFe ratios, with fluxes from melting ice roughly equivalent to 30 % of the corresponding dFe flux. Our results suggest that NOx- and PO43- concentrations measured in calved icebergs originate from the ice matrix. Conversely, high Fe and Mn, as well as occasionally high dSi concentrations, are associated with englacial sediment, which experiences limited biogeochemical processing prior to release into the ocean.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Cryosphere 1994-0416

Métricas Externas



PlumX Altmetric Dimensions

Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geography, Physical
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

Muestra la distribución de disciplinas para esta publicación.

Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



Muestra la distribución de colaboración, tanto nacional como extranjera, generada en esta publicación.


Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Krause, Jana Mujer GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel - Alemania
GEOMAR - Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel - Alemania
2 Carroll, Dustin Hombre San Jose State Univ - Estados Unidos
Moss Landing Marine Laboratories - Estados Unidos
3 Hofer, J. Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
Ctr FONDAP Invest Dinam Ecosistemas Marinos de Alt - Chile
Centro de Investigacion Dinamica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes - Chile
4 Donaire, Jeremy - Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
Vrije Univ Brussel - Bélgica
Vrije Universiteit Brussel - Bélgica
5 Achterberg, Eric P. Hombre GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel - Alemania
GEOMAR - Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel - Alemania
6 ALARCON-PANICHINI, EMILIO EXEQUIEL Hombre Centro de Investigacion Dinamica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes - Chile
7 Liu, Te - GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel - Alemania
GEOMAR - Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel - Alemania
8 Meire, Lorenz Hombre Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res - Países Bajos
Greenland Inst Nat Resources - Groenlandia
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - Países Bajos
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources - Groenlandia
9 Zhu, Kechen - Southern Univ Sci & Technol - China
Southern University of Science and Technology - China
10 Hopwood, Mark J. Hombre Southern Univ Sci & Technol - China
Southern University of Science and Technology - China

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
INACH
Instituto Antártico Chileno
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Correos de Chile
Instituto Antártico Chileno (INACH)
Fuerza Aérea de Chile
Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Novo Nordisk Foundation
Novo Nordisk Fonden
Institut chilien de l'Antarctique
Swiss Polar Institute
GEOMAR
Pinngortitaleriffik
Danish Center for Marine Research (DCH)
Fuerza Aerea de Chile (FACH)
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources
European Union H2020 research and innovation programme
Danish Center for Marine Research
Case van Genuchten

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Tim Steffens (GEOMAR) is thanked for technical assistance with ICP-MS; Andre Mutzberg (GEOMAR) is thanked for macronutrient data; and Stephan Krisch (formerly of GEOMAR), Thomas Juul-Pedersen (Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, GINR), and Case van Genuchten (Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, GEUS) are thanked for assistance with sampling. The captain and crew of R/V Sanna are thanked for field support. Jeremy Donaire was sponsored by a scholarship from the Instituto Antartico Chileno (INACH), Correos de Chile, and the Fuerza Aerea de Chile (FACH). Ship time and work in Nuup Kangerlua were conducted in collaboration with MarineBasis Nuuk, part of the Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring (GEM) project. We gratefully acknowledge logistics and funding contributions from the Danish Center for Marine Research (DCH), the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, the Novo Nordisk Foundation (grant no. NNF17SH0028142), and INACH.
This research has been supported by the Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigaci\u00F3n en \u00C1reas Prioritarias (grant no. FONDAP-IDEAL 15150003), the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00EDfico y Tecnol\u00F3gico (grant no. 1211338), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant no. HO 6321/1-1), the Swiss Polar Institute (grant no. GLACE), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 42150610482), the European Union H2020 research and innovation programme (grant no. 824077), the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (grant no. 016.Veni.192.150), and the Novo Nordisk Fonden (grant no. NNF17SH0028142).
Tim Steffens (GEOMAR) is thanked for technical assistance with ICP-MS; Andre Mutzberg (GEOMAR) is thanked for macronutrient data; and Stephan Krisch (formerly of GEOMAR), Thomas Juul-Pedersen (Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, GINR), and Case van Genuchten (Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, GEUS) are thanked for assistance with sampling. The captain and crew of R/V Sanna are thanked for field support. Jeremy Donaire was sponsored by a scholarship from the Instituto Antartico Chileno (INACH), Correos de Chile, and the Fuerza Aerea de Chile (FACH). Ship time and work in Nuup Kangerlua were conducted in collaboration with MarineBasis Nuuk, part of the Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring (GEM) project. We gratefully acknowledge logistics and funding contributions from the Danish Center for Marine Research (DCH), the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, the Novo Nordisk Foundation (grant no. NNF17SH0028142), and INACH. This research has been supported by the Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigacion en Areas Prioritarias (grant no. FONDAP-IDEAL 15150003), the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (grant no. 1211338), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant no. HO 6321/1-1), the Swiss Polar Institute (grant no. GLACE), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 42150610482), the European Union H2020 research and innovation programme (grant no. 824077), the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (grant no. 016.Veni.192.150), and the Novo Nordisk Fonden (grant no. NNF17SH0028142).
This research has been supported by the Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigaci\u00F3n en \u00C1reas Prioritarias (grant no. FONDAP-IDEAL 15150003), the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00EDfico y Tecnol\u00F3gico (grant no. 1211338), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant no. HO 6321/1-1), the Swiss Polar Institute (grant no. GLACE), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 42150610482), the European Union H2020 research and innovation programme (grant no. 824077), the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (grant no. 016.Veni.192.150), and the Novo Nordisk Fonden (grant no. NNF17SH0028142).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.