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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STY181 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle 2 observations of the 1.3-mm dust continuum emission of the protoplanetary disc surrounding the T Tauri star Elias 24 with an angular resolution of similar to 0.2 arcsec (similar to 28 au). The dust continuum emission map reveals a dark ring at a radial distance of 0.47 arcsec (similar to 65 au) from the central star, surrounded by a bright ring at 0.58 arcsec (similar to 81 au). In the outer disc, the radial intensity profile shows two inflection points at 0.71 and 0.87 arcsec (similar to 99 and 121 au, respectively). We perform global three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamic gas/dust simulations of discs hosting a migrating and accreting planet. Combining the dust density maps of small and large grains with three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations, we produce synthetic ALMA observations of a variety of disc models in order to reproduce the gap-and ring-like features observed in Elias 24. We find that the dust emission across the disc is consistent with the presence of an embedded planet with a mass of similar to 0.7 M-J at an orbital radius of similar to 60 au. Our model suggests that the two inflection points in the radial intensity profile are due to the inward radial motion of large dust grains from the outer disc. The surface brightness map of our disc model provides a reasonable match to the gap-and ring-like structures observed in Elias 24, with an average discrepancy of similar to 5 per cent of the observed fluxes around the gap region.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dipierro, Giovanni | Hombre |
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
Univ Milan - Italia University of Leicester - Reino Unido Università degli Studi di Milano - Italia University of Maryland - Italia |
| 2 | Ricci, L. | Hombre |
Rice Univ - Estados Unidos
Calif State Univ Northridge - Estados Unidos CALTECH - Estados Unidos Rice University - Estados Unidos California State University, Northridge - Estados Unidos Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | PEREZ-FUENTES, LAURA MILENA | Mujer |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Max Planck Inst Radioastron - Alemania Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy - Alemania |
| 4 | Lodato, G. | Hombre |
Univ Milan - Italia
Università degli Studi di Milano - Italia University of Maryland - Italia |
| 5 | Alexander, R. D. | Hombre |
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 6 | Laibe, Guillaume | Hombre |
UNIV LYON 1 - Francia
Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon - Francia CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia |
| 7 | Andrews, Sean | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Carpenter, John M. | Hombre |
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile |
| 9 | Chandler, Claire | Mujer |
Natl Radio Astron Observ - Estados Unidos
National Radio Astronomy Observatory Socorro - Estados Unidos |
| 10 | Greaves, J. | Mujer |
Cardiff Univ - Reino Unido
Cardiff University - Reino Unido |
| 11 | Hall, C. | Mujer |
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 12 | Henning, Thomas | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania Max Planck Inst Radioastron - Alemania |
| 13 | Kwon, W. | - |
Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur |
| 14 | Linz, Hendrik | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania Max Planck Inst Radioastron - Alemania |
| 15 | Mundy, L. | Hombre |
UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
University of Maryland - Estados Unidos University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos |
| 16 | SARGENT, ANNEILA, I | - |
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 17 | Tazzari, Marco | Hombre |
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido |
| 18 | Testi, L. | - |
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Mnchen - Alemania
ESO - Alemania |
| 19 | Wilner, David J. | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| NSF |
| European Research Council |
| NASA |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Seventh Framework Programme |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| NASA Fermi |
| CIERA postdoctoral fellowship at Northwestern University |
| Bank for International Settlements |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We acknowledge Timothy Brandt, Tim Linden, Re'em Sari, Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta, and Manuel Arca-Sedda for useful discussions, and anonymous referee for constructive comments. GF acknowledges Moharana Reetanjali for useful discussions about the observed gamma-ray excess in the Galactic Centre and the modelling of MSP emission. FA acknowledges support by a CIERA postdoctoral fellowship at Northwestern University and the NASA Fermi Grant NNX15AU69G under which this project was initiated. OG acknowledges support from NASA through grant NNX12AG44G and from NSF through grant 1412144. |
| We wish to thank Sebastian Stammler for fruitful discussions and acknowledge the referee for constructive comments that improved this manuscript. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2013.1.00498.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada) and NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan) and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. This research used the ALICE High Performance Computing Facility at the University of Leicester. Some resources on ALICE form part of the DiRAC Facility jointly funded by STFC and the Large Facilities Capital Fund of BIS. The authors are grateful to C. P. Dullemond for making RADMC-3D available. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 681601). JMC acknowledges support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant No. 15XRP15_20140 issued through the Exoplanets Research Program. MT has been supported by the DISCSIM project, grant agreement 341137 funded by the European Research Council under ERC-2013-ADG. We used SPLASH (Price 2007). |