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| DOI | 10.1177/13524585241309835 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Background: Real-world studies are needed to expand our knowledge concerning populations underrepresented in clinical trials.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ocrelizumab in Hispanic/Latino people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS).Methods: Prospective longitudinal observational study including pwMS who received at least one dose of ocrelizumab between June 2018 and October 2023.Results: A total of 305 pwMS (223 relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), 29 secondary progressive MS (SPMS), and 53 primary progressive MS (PPMS)), 67% female, mean age 38.7, mean disease duration 7 years, and median Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) 2.0 (range 0-7). Median follow-up under ocrelizumab 29.5 (range 6-65) months. Only 1 patient had a relapse, 12-week-confirmed disability worsening was observed in 12.4% of the full cohort. Survival analysis showed higher risk of 12-week-confirmed disability worsening in SPMS compared with RRMS and PPMS (p = 0.0009). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) activity was significantly reduced from baseline across all disease phenotypes. Serious infections were observed in 4.6%, and two patients died during follow-up (one serious COVID-19 and one metastatic cancer). Notably, 22 pregnancies were reported, with 11 newborns and 6 pregnancies still on course.Conclusion: This study supports the effectiveness of ocrelizumab in a real-world cohort of individuals from traditionally underrepresented groups, such as the Latin American population, with a consistent safety profile in patients receiving care at a specialized MS Unit.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | del Canto, Adolfo | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 2 | CARCAMO-IBACETA, CARLOS ENRIQUE | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 3 | Garcia, Lorena | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Hospital Dr Sotero del Rio - Chile |
| 4 | Aylwin, Ester | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Cent Metropolitan Hlth Serv - Chile Western Metropolitan Health Service - Chile |
| 5 | Jurgensen-Heinrich, Lukas | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 6 | Guzman-Carcamo, Ignacio | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 7 | de la Barra, Juan | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 8 | Gutierrez-Calquin, Leticia | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 9 | Barrera-Hormazabal, Antonia | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 10 | CRUZ-QUIROGA, JUAN PABLO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Hospital Dr Sotero del Rio - Chile |
| 11 | BRAVO-GRAU, SEBASTIAN | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Hospital Dr Sotero del Rio - Chile |
| 12 | Pelayo, Carolina | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 13 | Soler, Bernardita | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Hospital Dr Sotero del Rio - Chile |
| 14 | URIBE-SAN MARTIN, REINALDO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Hospital Dr Sotero del Rio - Chile |
| 15 | Ciampi, E. | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Hospital Dr Sotero del Rio - Chile |