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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202449977 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Context. Early-type stars have convective cores due to a steep temperature gradient produced by the CNO cycle. These cores can host dynamos and the generated magnetic fields may be relevant in explaining the magnetism observed in Ap/Bp stars. Aims. Our main objective is to characterise the convective core dynamos and differential rotation. We aim to carry out the first quantitative analysis of the relation between magnetic activity cycle and rotation period. Methods. We used numerical 3D star-in-a-box simulations of a 2.2 M-circle dot A-type star with a convective core of roughly 20% of the stellar radius surrounded by a radiative envelope. We explored rotation rates from 8 to 20 days and used two models of the whole star, along with an additional zoom set where 50% of the radius was retained. Results. The simulations produce hemispheric core dynamos with cycles and typical magnetic field strengths around 60 kG. However, only a very small fraction of the magnetic energy is able to reach the surface. The cores have solar-like differential rotation and a substantial part of the radiative envelope has a quasi-rigid rotation. In the most rapidly rotating cases, the magnetic energy in the core is roughly 40% of the kinetic energy. Finally, we find that the magnetic cycle period, P-cyc, increases with decreasing the rotation period, P-rot, which has also been observed in many simulations of solar-type stars. Conclusions. Our simulations indicate that a strong hemispherical core dynamo arises routinely, but that it is not enough the explain the surface magnetism of Ap/Bp stars. Nevertheless, since the core dynamo produces dynamically relevant magnetic fields, it should not be neglected even when other mechanisms are being explored.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hidalgo, J. P. | - |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| 2 | Kaepylae, P. J. | - |
Inst Sonnenphys KIS - Alemania
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| 2 | Käpylä, P. J. | Hombre |
Institut für Sonnenphysik (KIS) - Alemania
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| 3 | SCHLEICHER, DOMINIK REINHOLD GEORG | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| 4 | Ortiz-Rodríguez, C. A. | Mujer |
UNIV HAMBURG - Alemania
Universität Hamburg - Alemania |
| 5 | NAVARRETE-NORIEGA, FELIPE HERNAN | Hombre |
CSIC - España
Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC - España CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España |
| Fuente |
|---|
| CONICYT PIA |
| FONDECYT Iniciación |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Fondecyt Regular |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst |
| BECAS |
| CONICYT QUIMAL |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Munich Institute for Astro |
| ANID Basal Projects |
| Kultrun Astronomy Hybrid Cluster |
| DAAD (DAAD/BECAS Chile) |
| ANID Fondo 2022 QUIMAL |
| ANID (DOCTORADO DAAD-BECAS CHILE) |
| Kultrun Astronomy Hybrid Cluster via the projects Conicyt Quimal |
| Munich Institute for Astro-, Particle and BioPhysics (MIAPbP) - DFG under Germany's Excellence Strategy |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Heisenberg programme |
| Program Unidad de Excelencia Maria Maeztu |
| Unidad de Excelencia María Maeztu |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the anonymous referee for providing useful comments on the manuscript. JPH and DRGS gratefully acknowledge support by the ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB21003, as well as via Fondecyt Regular (project code 1201280) and via ANID Fondo 2022 QUIMAL 220002. The simulations were performed with resources provided by the Kultrun Astronomy Hybrid Cluster via the projects Conicyt Quimal #170001, Conicyt PIA ACT172033, and Fondecyt Iniciacion 11170268. PJK was supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Heisenberg programme (grant No. KA 4825/4-1), and by the Munich Institute for Astro-, Particle and BioPhysics (MIAPbP) which is funded by the DFG under Germany's Excellence Strategy -EXC-2094 - 390783311. CAOR acknowledges financial support from ANID (DOCTORADO DAAD-BECAS CHILE/62220030) as well as financial support from DAAD (DAAD/BECAS Chile, 2023 - 57636841 ). FHN acknowledges funding from the program Unidad de Excelencia Maria Maeztu, reference CEX2020-001058-M. |
| We thank the anonymous referee for providing useful comments on the manuscript. JPH and DRGS gratefully acknowledge support by the ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB21003, as well as via Fondecyt Regular (project code 1201280) and via ANID Fondo 2022 QUIMAL 220002. The simulations were performed with resources provided by the Kultrun Astronomy Hybrid Cluster via the projects Conicyt Quimal #170001, Conicyt PIA ACT172033, and Fondecyt Iniciacion 11170268. PJK was supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Heisenberg programme (grant No. KA 4825/4-1), and by the Munich Institute for Astro-, Particle and BioPhysics (MIAPbP) which is funded by the DFG under Germany's Excellence Strategy EXC-2094 390783311. CAOR acknowledges financial support from ANID (DOCTORADO DAAD-BECAS CHILE/62220030) as well as financial support from DAAD (DAAD/BECAS Chile, 2023 \u2013 57636841 ). FHN acknowledges funding from the program Unidad de Excelencia Mar\u00EDa Maeztu, reference CEX2020-001058-M. |
| We thank the anonymous referee for providing useful comments on the manuscript. JPH and DRGS gratefully acknowledge support by the ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB21003, as well as via Fondecyt Regular (project code 1201280) and via ANID Fondo 2022 QUIMAL 220002. The simulations were performed with resources provided by the Kultrun Astronomy Hybrid Cluster via the projects Conicyt Quimal #170001, Conicyt PIA ACT172033, and Fondecyt Iniciacion 11170268. PJK was supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Heisenberg programme (grant No. KA 4825/4-1), and by the Munich Institute for Astro-, Particle and BioPhysics (MIAPbP) which is funded by the DFG under Germany's Excellence Strategy EXC-2094 390783311. CAOR acknowledges financial support from ANID (DOCTORADO DAAD-BECAS CHILE/62220030) as well as financial support from DAAD (DAAD/BECAS Chile, 2023 \u2013 57636841 ). FHN acknowledges funding from the program Unidad de Excelencia Mar\u00EDa Maeztu, reference CEX2020-001058-M. |