Colección SciELO Chile

Departamento Gestión de Conocimiento, Monitoreo y Prospección
Consultas o comentarios: productividad@anid.cl
Búsqueda Publicación
Búsqueda por Tema Título, Abstract y Keywords



The arrangement of response options in multiple-choice test items: verticality is not always better
Indexado
WoS WOS:001345161600001
DOI 10.3389/FEDUC.2024.1442047
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Multiple-choice tests are widely used to measure learning outcomes. Consequently, constructing high-quality test items is critical, and many authors have advanced item-writing guidelines. One frequently mentioned guideline is to arrange the response options vertically. However, evidence to support this recommendation is scarce and has only been obtained for items with text-based options. This study aimed at understanding whether the arrangement of options affects performance at solving items with large-sized options, such as graphs and pictures, using objective and subjective measures. Fifty-seven high-school students completed a multiple-choice science and mathematics test with 24 four-choice items, options being graphs or pictures presented in one of four arrangements: vertical without page break, vertical with page break, Z, and inverted N. Response accuracy, response time, and perceived difficulty were obtained for each item. Subsequently, students participated in a cognitive interview about their experiences, practices, perceptions, and beliefs regarding the arrangement of options. Objective measures show that the arrangement of options hardly affected performance, the only effect being that vertical condition with page break resulted in significantly longer response times. Subjective measures show that most students favored the vertical arrangement they consider more common but negatively perceived vertical condition with page break and considered squared arrangements (Z, inverted N) to facilitate visual exploration and comparison between options, as opposed to the vertical arrangement. Results suggest that the vertical arrangement does not offer clear advantages over squared arrangements for items with large-sized options.

Revista



Revista ISSN
2504-284X

Métricas Externas



PlumX Altmetric Dimensions

Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Sin Disciplinas
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

Muestra la distribución de disciplinas para esta publicación.

Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



Muestra la distribución de colaboración, tanto nacional como extranjera, generada en esta publicación.


Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Soto, Consuelo - Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Lions, Severin - Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 Ortega, Gabriel - Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Arjona, Melissa - Universidad de Chile - Chile
5 Blanco, Maria Paz - Universidad de Chile - Chile
6 Dartnell, Pablo - Universidad de Chile - Chile

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
ANID/PIA/Basal Funds for Centers of Excellence

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by grants ANID/PIA/Basal Funds for Centers of Excellence FB0003 (Center for Advanced Research in Education) and FB210005 (Center for Mathematical Modeling).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.