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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAD3441 | ||
| Año | 2023 | ||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We report the first ground-based detection of the water line p-H2O (2(11)-2(02)) at 752.033 GHz in three z < 0.08 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs): IRAS 06035-7102, IRAS 17207-0014, and IRAS 09022-3615. Using the Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX), with its Swedish-ESO PI Instrument for APEX (SEPIA) band-9 receiver, we detect this H2O line with overall signal-to-noise ratios of 8-10 in all three galaxies. Notably, this is the first detection of this line in IRAS 06035-7102. Our new APEX-measured fluxes, between 145 and 705 Jy km s(-1), are compared with previous values taken from Herschel SPIRE FTS. We highlight the great capabilities of APEX for resolving the H2O line profiles with high spectral resolutions while also improving by a factor of two the significance of the detection within moderate integration times. While exploring the correlation between the p-H2O(2(11)-2(02)) and the total infrared luminosity, our galaxies are found to follow the trend at the bright end of the local ULIRG's distribution. The p-H2O(2(11)-2(02)) line spectra are compared to the mid-J CO and HCN spectra, and dust continuum previously observed with ALMA. In the complex interacting system IRAS 09022-3615, the profile of the water emission line is offset in velocity with respect to the ALMA CO(J = 4-3) emission. For IRAS 17207-0014 and IRAS 06035-7102, the profiles between the water line and the CO lines are spectroscopically aligned. This pilot study demonstrates the feasibility of directly conducting ground-based high-frequency observations of this key water line, opening the possibility of detailed follow-up campaigns to tackle its nature.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quinatoa, Daysi | - |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
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| 2 | Yang, Chentao | - |
Chalmers Univ Technol - Suecia
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| 3 | Ibar, Edo | - |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
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| 4 | Humphreys, Elizabeth | - |
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 5 | Aalto, Susanne | Mujer |
Chalmers Univ Technol - Suecia
|
| 6 | BARCOS-MUNOZ, LORETO DE LOS ANGELES | Mujer |
Natl Radio Astron Observ - Estados Unidos
UNIV VIRGINIA - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | GONZALEZ-ALFONSO, EDUARDO | Hombre |
Univ Alcala - España
|
| 8 | Impellizzeri, Violette | Mujer |
Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
|
| 9 | Jaffe, Yara | Mujer |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile |
| 10 | Liu, L. | - |
Cosm Dawn Ctr DAWN - Dinamarca
DTU Space - Dinamarca |
| 11 | Martin, Sergio | - |
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 12 | Weiß, Axel | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Radioastron - Alemania
|
| 13 | Zhang, Zhi-Yu | - |
Nanjing Univ - China
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| Spanish MICINN |
| ERC |
| CNRS (France) |
| MPIA (Germany) |
| BMVIT (Austria) |
| ESA-PRODEX (Belgium) |
| CEA/CNES (France) |
| ASI/INAF (Italy) |
| CICYT/MCYT (Spain) |
| DLR (Germany) |
| CNES |
| European Research Council (ERC) |
| CSA (Canada) |
| NAOC (China) |
| ASI (Italy) |
| MCINN (Spain) |
| SNSB (Sweden) |
| NASA (USA) |
| European Southern Observatory |
| ALMA |
| STFC, UKSA (UK) |
| KU Leuven |
| Imperial College London |
| PACS |
| ANID Fondecyt |
| National Agency for Research and Development |
| Colorado (USA) |
| Sussex (UK) |
| Padua (Italy) |
| CEA, LAM (France) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We are thankful to the referee, Pierre Cox, for his valuable suggestions, which have significantly enhanced the quality of this paper. DQ acknowledges support from the National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Scholarship Program/Doctorado Nacional/2021-21212222. CY and SA acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant 789410. EI acknowledges funding by ANID FONDECYT Regular 1221846. EG-A thanks the Spanish MICINN for support under projects PID2019-105552RB-C41 and PID2022-137779OB-C41. YJ acknowledges financial support from ANID BASAL project No. FB210003. This publication is based on data acquired with the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX), project ID 103.B-0471. APEX is a collaboration between the Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie, the European Southern Observatory, and the Onsala Space Observatory. This publication makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2017.1.00022.S, ADS/JAO.ALMA#2018.1.00994.S ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. PACS has been developed by a consortium of institutes led by MPE (Germany) and including UVIE (Austria); KU Leuven, CSL, IMEC (Belgium); CEA, LAM (France); MPIA (Germany); INAF-IFSI/OAA/OAP/OAT, LENS, SISSA (Italy); IAC (Spain). This development has been supported by the funding agencies BMVIT (Austria), ESA-PRODEX (Belgium), CEA/CNES (France), DLR (Germany), ASI/INAF (Italy), and CICYT/MCYT (Spain). SPIRE has been developed by a consortium of institutes led by Cardiff University (UK) and including Univ. Lethbridge (Canada); NAOC (China); CEA, LAM (France); IFSI, Univ. Padua (Italy); IAC (Spain); Stockholm Observatory (Sweden); Imperial College London, RAL, UCL-MSSL, UKATC, Univ. Sussex (UK); and Caltech, JPL, NHSC, Univ. Colorado (USA). This development has been supported by national funding agencies: CSA (Canada); NAOC (China); CEA, CNES, CNRS (France); ASI (Italy); MCINN (Spain); SNSB (Sweden); STFC, UKSA (UK); and NASA (USA). This work is based [in part] on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. |