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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/AD736E | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We report the first detection of the metal-bearing molecules sodium sulfide and magnesium sulfide and the tentative detection of calcium monoxide in the interstellar medium toward the Galactic center molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027. The derived column densities are (5.0 +/- 1.1) x 1010 cm-2, (6.0 +/- 0.6) x 1010 cm-2, and (2.0 +/- 0.5) x 1010 cm-2, respectively. This translates into fractional abundances with respect to H2 of (3.7 +/- 1.0) x 10-13, (4.4 +/- 0.8) x 10-13, and (1.5 +/- 0.4) x 10-13, respectively. We have also searched for other Na-, Mg-, and Ca-bearing species toward this source but none of them have been detected and thus we provide upper limits for their abundances. We discuss the possible chemical routes involved in the formation of these molecules containing metals under interstellar conditions. Finally, we compare the ratio between sulfur-bearing and oxygen-bearing molecules with and without metals, finding that metal-bearing sulfur molecules are much more abundant than metal-bearing oxygen ones, in contrast with the general trend found in the ratios between other nonmetal-oxygen- and sulfur-bearing molecules. This further strengthens the idea that sulfur may be a little depleted in G+0.693-0.027 as a result of the low-velocity shocks present in this source sputtering large amounts of material from dust grains.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rey-Montejo, Marta | - |
CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España |
| 2 | Jimenez-Serra, I. | Mujer |
CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España |
| 3 | Martín-Pintado, J. | Hombre |
CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España |
| 4 | Rivilla, V. M. | Hombre |
CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España |
| 5 | Megias, Andres | Hombre |
CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España |
| 6 | San Andres, David | - |
CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España |
| 7 | Sanz-Novo, Miguel | - |
CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España |
| 8 | Colzi, Laura | Mujer |
CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España |
| 9 | Zeng, S. | - |
RIKEN - Japón
RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research - Japón |
| 10 | Lopez-Gallifa, Alvaro | Hombre |
CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España |
| 11 | Martinez-Henares, Antonio | Hombre |
CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España |
| 12 | Martin, Sergio | - |
European Southern Observ - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile |
| 13 | Tercero, Belen | Mujer |
Observ Astron Nacl OAN IGN - España
Observ Yebes OY IGN - España Observatorio Astronomico Nacional - España Observatorio de Yebes (IGN) - España |
| 14 | de Vicente, Pablo | Hombre |
Observ Yebes OY IGN - España
Observatorio de Yebes (IGN) - España |
| 15 | REQUENA-TORRES, MIGUEL ANGEL | Hombre |
Towson Univ - Estados Unidos
Towson University - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| European Commission |
| Spanish Ministry of Science |
| European Regional Development Fund |
| Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación |
| European Research Council |
| Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades |
| Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) |
| Centro de Astrobiología |
| European Research Council Executive Agency |
| MICIU |
| State Agency of Research |
| ERDF A way of making Europe |
| ERDF/EU |
| European Social Fund Plus |
| Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB) |
| Unidad de Excelencia "Maria de Maeztu" Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB, INTA-CSIC) |
| MICIU/AEI |
| ESF, Investing in your future |
| European Union "NextGenerationEU"/PRTR" |
| ERC grant OPENS - European Union |
| Juan de la Cierva Postdoctoral Fellow project |
| CSIC ILINK project SENTINEL |
| Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC). |
| Spanish MICIU from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Agency of Research MCIN/AEI |
| JAE-intro |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work is supported by the ERC grant OPENS, GA No. 101125858 funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. I.J.-S and A.M also acknowledge support from the CSIC ILINK project SENTINEL (ILINK23017). M.R-M. acknowledges funding from a JAE-intro (JAEINT-23-01854) from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC). I.J-.S, J.M.-P., V.M.R, L.C, A.M, A.M-H, A.L-G, and D.S.A acknowledge funding from grant Nos. PID2019-105552RB-C41 and PID2022-136814NB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ERDF/EU." V.M.R. acknowledges support from project No. RYC2020-029387-I funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ESF, Investing in your future," and from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB) through project No. 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC). A.M. acknowledges funding from grant PRE2019-091471 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ESF, Investing in your future." M.S.N. acknowledges a Juan de la Cierva Postdoctoral Fellow project JDC2022-048934I, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union "NextGenerationEU"/PRTR." P.dV. and B.T. gratefully acknowledge the support from MICIU through project PID2019-107115GB-C21. B.T. also thanks the Spanish MICIU for funding support from grants LPID2019-106110GB-I00, PID2019-106235GB-I00, and PID2022-137980NB-I00 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Agency of Research MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ERDF A way of making Europe." A.M.-H. acknowledges funds from grant MDM-2017-0737 Unidad de Excelencia "Maria de Maeztu" Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB, INTA-CSIC). A.L.-G. acknowledges the funds provided by the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB) through the project 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC) and from the Spanish Ministry of Science through the project PID2022-136814NB-I00. |
| This work is supported by the ERC grant OPENS, GA No. 101125858 funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. I.J.-S and A.M also acknowledge support from the CSIC ILINK project SENTINEL (ILINK23017). M.R-M. acknowledges funding from a JAE-intro (JAEINT-23-01854) from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00EDficas (CSIC). I.J-.S, J.M.-P., V.M.R, L.C, A.M, A.M-H, A.L-G, and D.S.A acknowledge funding from grant Nos. PID2019-105552RB-C41 and PID2022-136814NB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by \u201CERDF/EU.\u201D V.M.R. acknowledges support from project No. RYC2020-029387-I funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by \u201CESF, Investing in your future,\u201D and from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00EDficas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiolog\u00EDa (CAB) through project No. 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC). A.M. acknowledges funding from grant PRE2019-091471 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by \u201CESF, Investing in your future.\u201D M.S.N. acknowledges a Juan de la Cierva Postdoctoral Fellow project JDC2022-048934I, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union \u201CNextGenerationEU\u201D/PRTR.\u201D P.dV. and B.T. gratefully acknowledge the support from MICIU through project PID2019-107115GB-C21. B.T. also thanks the Spanish MICIU for funding support from grants \u0141PID2019-106110GB-I00, PID2019-106235GB-I00, and PID2022-137980NB-I00 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Agency of Research MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by \u201CERDF A way of making Europe.\u201D A.M.-H. acknowledges funds from grant MDM-2017-0737 Unidad de Excelencia \u201CMar\u00EDa de Maeztu\u201D Centro de Astrobiolog\u00EDa (CAB, INTA-CSIC). A.L.-G. acknowledges the funds provided by the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00EDficas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiolog\u00EDa (CAB) through the project 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC) and from the Spanish Ministry of Science through the project PID2022-136814NB-I00. |