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Discovery of MgS and NaS in the Interstellar Medium and Tentative Detection of CaO
Indexado
WoS WOS:001345620800001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85208406468
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AD736E
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We report the first detection of the metal-bearing molecules sodium sulfide and magnesium sulfide and the tentative detection of calcium monoxide in the interstellar medium toward the Galactic center molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027. The derived column densities are (5.0 +/- 1.1) x 1010 cm-2, (6.0 +/- 0.6) x 1010 cm-2, and (2.0 +/- 0.5) x 1010 cm-2, respectively. This translates into fractional abundances with respect to H2 of (3.7 +/- 1.0) x 10-13, (4.4 +/- 0.8) x 10-13, and (1.5 +/- 0.4) x 10-13, respectively. We have also searched for other Na-, Mg-, and Ca-bearing species toward this source but none of them have been detected and thus we provide upper limits for their abundances. We discuss the possible chemical routes involved in the formation of these molecules containing metals under interstellar conditions. Finally, we compare the ratio between sulfur-bearing and oxygen-bearing molecules with and without metals, finding that metal-bearing sulfur molecules are much more abundant than metal-bearing oxygen ones, in contrast with the general trend found in the ratios between other nonmetal-oxygen- and sulfur-bearing molecules. This further strengthens the idea that sulfur may be a little depleted in G+0.693-0.027 as a result of the low-velocity shocks present in this source sputtering large amounts of material from dust grains.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Rey-Montejo, Marta - CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
2 Jimenez-Serra, I. Mujer CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
3 Martín-Pintado, J. Hombre CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
4 Rivilla, V. M. Hombre CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
5 Megias, Andres Hombre CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
6 San Andres, David - CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
7 Sanz-Novo, Miguel - CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
8 Colzi, Laura Mujer CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
9 Zeng, S. - RIKEN - Japón
RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research - Japón
10 Lopez-Gallifa, Alvaro Hombre CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
11 Martinez-Henares, Antonio Hombre CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
12 Martin, Sergio - European Southern Observ - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
13 Tercero, Belen Mujer Observ Astron Nacl OAN IGN - España
Observ Yebes OY IGN - España
Observatorio Astronomico Nacional - España
Observatorio de Yebes (IGN) - España
14 de Vicente, Pablo Hombre Observ Yebes OY IGN - España
Observatorio de Yebes (IGN) - España
15 REQUENA-TORRES, MIGUEL ANGEL Hombre Towson Univ - Estados Unidos
Towson University - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
European Commission
Spanish Ministry of Science
European Regional Development Fund
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
European Research Council
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC)
Centro de Astrobiología
European Research Council Executive Agency
MICIU
State Agency of Research
ERDF A way of making Europe
ERDF/EU
European Social Fund Plus
Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB)
Unidad de Excelencia "Maria de Maeztu" Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB, INTA-CSIC)
MICIU/AEI
ESF, Investing in your future
European Union "NextGenerationEU"/PRTR"
ERC grant OPENS - European Union
Juan de la Cierva Postdoctoral Fellow project
CSIC ILINK project SENTINEL
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC).
Spanish MICIU from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Agency of Research MCIN/AEI
JAE-intro

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work is supported by the ERC grant OPENS, GA No. 101125858 funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. I.J.-S and A.M also acknowledge support from the CSIC ILINK project SENTINEL (ILINK23017). M.R-M. acknowledges funding from a JAE-intro (JAEINT-23-01854) from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC). I.J-.S, J.M.-P., V.M.R, L.C, A.M, A.M-H, A.L-G, and D.S.A acknowledge funding from grant Nos. PID2019-105552RB-C41 and PID2022-136814NB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ERDF/EU." V.M.R. acknowledges support from project No. RYC2020-029387-I funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ESF, Investing in your future," and from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB) through project No. 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC). A.M. acknowledges funding from grant PRE2019-091471 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ESF, Investing in your future." M.S.N. acknowledges a Juan de la Cierva Postdoctoral Fellow project JDC2022-048934I, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union "NextGenerationEU"/PRTR." P.dV. and B.T. gratefully acknowledge the support from MICIU through project PID2019-107115GB-C21. B.T. also thanks the Spanish MICIU for funding support from grants LPID2019-106110GB-I00, PID2019-106235GB-I00, and PID2022-137980NB-I00 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Agency of Research MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ERDF A way of making Europe." A.M.-H. acknowledges funds from grant MDM-2017-0737 Unidad de Excelencia "Maria de Maeztu" Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB, INTA-CSIC). A.L.-G. acknowledges the funds provided by the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB) through the project 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC) and from the Spanish Ministry of Science through the project PID2022-136814NB-I00.
This work is supported by the ERC grant OPENS, GA No. 101125858 funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. I.J.-S and A.M also acknowledge support from the CSIC ILINK project SENTINEL (ILINK23017). M.R-M. acknowledges funding from a JAE-intro (JAEINT-23-01854) from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00EDficas (CSIC). I.J-.S, J.M.-P., V.M.R, L.C, A.M, A.M-H, A.L-G, and D.S.A acknowledge funding from grant Nos. PID2019-105552RB-C41 and PID2022-136814NB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by \u201CERDF/EU.\u201D V.M.R. acknowledges support from project No. RYC2020-029387-I funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by \u201CESF, Investing in your future,\u201D and from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00EDficas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiolog\u00EDa (CAB) through project No. 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC). A.M. acknowledges funding from grant PRE2019-091471 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by \u201CESF, Investing in your future.\u201D M.S.N. acknowledges a Juan de la Cierva Postdoctoral Fellow project JDC2022-048934I, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union \u201CNextGenerationEU\u201D/PRTR.\u201D P.dV. and B.T. gratefully acknowledge the support from MICIU through project PID2019-107115GB-C21. B.T. also thanks the Spanish MICIU for funding support from grants \u0141PID2019-106110GB-I00, PID2019-106235GB-I00, and PID2022-137980NB-I00 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Agency of Research MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by \u201CERDF A way of making Europe.\u201D A.M.-H. acknowledges funds from grant MDM-2017-0737 Unidad de Excelencia \u201CMar\u00EDa de Maeztu\u201D Centro de Astrobiolog\u00EDa (CAB, INTA-CSIC). A.L.-G. acknowledges the funds provided by the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00EDficas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiolog\u00EDa (CAB) through the project 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC) and from the Spanish Ministry of Science through the project PID2022-136814NB-I00.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.