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Towards an automatic wind speed and direction profiler for Wide Field adaptive optics systems
Indexado
WoS WOS:000429276700078
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85043529853
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STY209
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Wide Field Adaptive Optics (WFAO) systems are among the most sophisticated adaptive optics (AO) systems available today on large telescopes. Knowledge of the vertical spatio-temporal distribution of wind speed (WS) and direction (WD) is fundamental to optimize the performance of such systems. Previous studies already proved that the Gemini Multi-Conjugated AO system (GeMS) is able to retrieve measurements of the WS and WD stratification using the SLOpe Detection And Ranging (SLODAR) technique and to store measurements in the telemetry data. In order to assess the reliability of these estimates and of the SLODAR technique applied to such complex AO systems, in this study we compared WS and WD values retrieved from GeMS with those obtained with the atmospheric model Meso-NH on a rich statistical sample of nights. It has previously been proved that the latter technique provided excellent agreement with a large sample of radiosoundings, both in statistical terms and on individual flights. It can be considered, therefore, as an independent reference. The excellent agreement between GeMS measurements and the model that we find in this study proves the robustness of the SLODAR approach. To bypass the complex procedures necessary to achieve automatic measurements of the wind with GeMS, we propose a simple automatic method to monitor nightly WS and WD using Meso-NH model estimates. Such a method can be applied to whatever present or new-generation facilities are supported by WFAO systems. The interest of this study is, therefore, well beyond the optimization of GeMS performance.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Sivo, Gaetano Hombre AURA Chile - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
2 Turchi, Alessio Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astrofisico Di Arcetri - Italia
INAF - Italia
3 Masciadri, Elena Mujer Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astrofisico Di Arcetri - Italia
INAF - Italia
4 FERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ, FELIPE JOSE Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
5 Neichel, Benoit Hombre Aix Marseille Univ - Francia
Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - Francia
Aix Marseille Université - Francia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CONICYT-Chile
National Science Foundation
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva
National Research Council
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação
ANR French program - WASABI
WASABI

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina) and Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil). Some of the Meso-NH simulations were run on the HPCF cluster of the European Centre for Medium Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) - Project SPITFOT. We acknowledge the Meso-NH Users's support team. AG thanks Conicyt-Chile, grant Fondecyt 1160236. This work has been partially funded by the ANR French program - WASABI.
Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva (Argentina) and Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovac¸aõ (Brazil). Some of the Meso-NH simulations were run on the HPCF cluster of the European Centre for Medium Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) – Project SPITFOT. We acknowledge the Meso-NH Users’s support team. AG thanks Conicyt-Chile, grant Fondecyt 1160236. This work has been partially funded by the ANR French program – WASABI.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.