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| DOI | 10.5433/1679-0359.2018V39N1P19 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Downy mildew caused by Plasmopara viticola is a major disease of grapes in Parana State, Brazil and other wine-producing regions. The seedless table grape 'BRS Vitoria' stands out for its tolerance to this disease and is a viable alternative to reduce fungicide applications. The objectives of this study were to analyze the influence of weather-related factors, such as temperature and rainfall on disease progress and to evaluate the efficacy of fungicide spray programs for controlling downy mildew of grapes during the summer-fall and winter-spring crop seasons in northern Parana, Brazil. Field trials were conducted in Marialva, Parana, during the winter-spring crop seasons (August to December) in 2013 and 2014 and the summer-fall crop seasons (January to May) in 2014 and 2015. The experimental design used was completely randomized with repeated measurements over the phenological periods, with five treatments and 10 replicates. The following treatments were compared: (1) conventional, in which fungicides were applied according to conventional standards; (2) preventive fungicide sprays every seven days; (3) preventive fungicide sprays every 14 days; (4) fungicide sprays after observing the first downy mildew symptoms; and (5) no fungicide sprays. In the conventional fungicide program, sprays were performed two or three times per week. Treatments 2 and 3 received sprayings between the start of branch budding and fruit ripening. In treatment 4, sprays started from the first occurrence of oil spot symptoms, and then, the applications were spaced every seven days until fruit ripening. The severity of disease was evaluated weekly. The disease was severe only in the 2014 and 2015 summer-fall crop seasons, reaching a maximum severity of 17.3% and 21.3% of the leaf area, respectively. The highest disease severity in the summer-fall crop seasons was associated with higher frequencies of rainy days and higher temperatures. Disease severity in conventional treatments did not differ from severity in treatments with sprayings made every seven and 14 days during the summer-fall crops in both years. Severity index on bunches were not observed for the evaluated trials. The seedless grape 'BRS Vitoria' is less dependent on the use of fungicides to control downy mildew in northern Parana.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pereira, Carolina Bertuzzi | Mujer |
Univ Estadual Maringa - Brasil
Universidade Estadual de Maringá - Brasil |
| 2 | Tessmann, Dauri Jose | - |
Univ Estadual Maringa - Brasil
Universidade Estadual de Maringá - Brasil |
| 3 | Santana, Rosangela Getirana | Mujer |
Univ Estadual Maringa - Brasil
Universidade Estadual de Maringá - Brasil |
| 4 | CONTRERAS-SOTO, RODRIGO, I | Hombre |
Universidad de O`Higgins - Chile
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Fruticultura - Chile Universidad de O’Higgins - Chile |
| 5 | de Souza, Reginaldo Teodoro | Hombre |
Empresa Brasileira Pesquisa Agr - Brasil
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa - Brasil Embrapa Uva e Vinho - Brasil |
| 6 | Naves, Rosemeire de Lellis | - |
Empresa Brasileira Pesquisa Agr - Brasil
Embrapa Uva e Vinho - Brasil |
| 6 | De Lellis Naves, Rosemeire | - |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa - Brasil
Embrapa Uva e Vinho - Brasil Empresa Brasileira Pesquisa Agr - Brasil |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior |
| Coordination of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) |
| Coordination of Higher Education Personnel |