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Controls on authigenic mineralization in experimental Ediacara-style preservation
Indexado
WoS WOS:001291423700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85201223836
DOI 10.1111/GBI.12615
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The earliest evidence of complex macroscopic life on Earth is preserved in Ediacaran-aged siliciclastic deposits as three-dimensional casts and molds, known as Ediacara-style preservation. The mechanisms that led to this extraordinary preservation of soft-bodied organisms in fine- to medium-grained sandstones have been extensively debated. Ediacara-style fossilization is recorded in a variety of sedimentary facies characterized by clean quartzose sandstones (as in the eponymous Ediacara Member) as well as less compositionally mature, clay-rich sandstones and heterolithic siliciclastic deposits. To investigate this preservational process, we conducted experiments using different mineral substrates (quartzose sand, kaolinite, and iron oxides), a variety of soft-bodied organisms (microalgae, cyanobacteria, marine invertebrates), and a range of estimates for Ediacaran seawater dissolved silica (DSi) levels (0.5-2.0 mM). These experiments collectively yielded extensive amorphous silica and authigenic clay coatings on the surfaces of organisms and in intergranular pore spaces surrounding organic substrates. This was accompanied by a progressive drawdown of the DSi concentration of the experimental solutions. These results provide evidence that soft tissues can be rapidly preserved by silicate minerals precipitated under variable substrate compositions and a wide range of predicted scenarios for Ediacaran seawater DSi concentrations. These observations suggest plausible mechanisms explaining how interactions between sediments, organic substrates, and seawater DSi played a significant role in the fossilization of the first complex ecosystems on Earth.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Geobiology 1472-4677

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Biology
Environmental Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Slagter, Silvina Mujer YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Universidad de O`Higgins - Chile
Yale University - Estados Unidos
Universidad de O’Higgins - Chile
2 Konhauser, Kurt O. - Univ Alberta - Canadá
University of Alberta - Canadá
3 Briggs, Derek E. G. - YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos
4 Tarhan, Lidya G. - YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University
American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund
Victoria Smithson
Discovery grant
Susan Butts

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration
We are grateful to Susan Butts, Zhenting Jiang, Brad Erkkila, and Victoria Smithson for assistance with sample imaging, SEM\u2010EDS analyses, C and N analyses, and mineral point\u2010counting, respectively, and to N. Planavsky and R. Blake for critical discussion. We thank Brandt Gibson and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback. We acknowledge the support of the YIBS Small Grants program, the NASA Exobiology program (grant 80NSSC19K0472 to L.G.T.), and a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery grant (K.O.K.). Acknowledgment is made to the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (grant 65555\u2010DNI2 to L.G.T.) for partial support of this research.
We are grateful to Susan Butts, Zhenting Jiang, Brad Erkkila, and Victoria Smithson for assistance with sample imaging, SEM\u2010EDS analyses, C and N analyses, and mineral point\u2010counting, respectively, and to N. Planavsky and R. Blake for critical discussion. We thank Brandt Gibson and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback. We acknowledge the support of the YIBS Small Grants program, the NASA Exobiology program (grant 80NSSC19K0472 to L.G.T.), and a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery grant (K.O.K.). Acknowledgment is made to the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (grant 65555\u2010DNI2 to L.G.T.) for partial support of this research.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.