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| DOI | 10.1111/GBI.12615 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The earliest evidence of complex macroscopic life on Earth is preserved in Ediacaran-aged siliciclastic deposits as three-dimensional casts and molds, known as Ediacara-style preservation. The mechanisms that led to this extraordinary preservation of soft-bodied organisms in fine- to medium-grained sandstones have been extensively debated. Ediacara-style fossilization is recorded in a variety of sedimentary facies characterized by clean quartzose sandstones (as in the eponymous Ediacara Member) as well as less compositionally mature, clay-rich sandstones and heterolithic siliciclastic deposits. To investigate this preservational process, we conducted experiments using different mineral substrates (quartzose sand, kaolinite, and iron oxides), a variety of soft-bodied organisms (microalgae, cyanobacteria, marine invertebrates), and a range of estimates for Ediacaran seawater dissolved silica (DSi) levels (0.5-2.0 mM). These experiments collectively yielded extensive amorphous silica and authigenic clay coatings on the surfaces of organisms and in intergranular pore spaces surrounding organic substrates. This was accompanied by a progressive drawdown of the DSi concentration of the experimental solutions. These results provide evidence that soft tissues can be rapidly preserved by silicate minerals precipitated under variable substrate compositions and a wide range of predicted scenarios for Ediacaran seawater DSi concentrations. These observations suggest plausible mechanisms explaining how interactions between sediments, organic substrates, and seawater DSi played a significant role in the fossilization of the first complex ecosystems on Earth.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slagter, Silvina | Mujer |
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Universidad de O`Higgins - Chile Yale University - Estados Unidos Universidad de O’Higgins - Chile |
| 2 | Konhauser, Kurt O. | - |
Univ Alberta - Canadá
University of Alberta - Canadá |
| 3 | Briggs, Derek E. G. | - |
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Tarhan, Lidya G. | - |
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University |
| American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund |
| Victoria Smithson |
| Discovery grant |
| Susan Butts |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| We are grateful to Susan Butts, Zhenting Jiang, Brad Erkkila, and Victoria Smithson for assistance with sample imaging, SEM\u2010EDS analyses, C and N analyses, and mineral point\u2010counting, respectively, and to N. Planavsky and R. Blake for critical discussion. We thank Brandt Gibson and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback. We acknowledge the support of the YIBS Small Grants program, the NASA Exobiology program (grant 80NSSC19K0472 to L.G.T.), and a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery grant (K.O.K.). Acknowledgment is made to the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (grant 65555\u2010DNI2 to L.G.T.) for partial support of this research. |
| We are grateful to Susan Butts, Zhenting Jiang, Brad Erkkila, and Victoria Smithson for assistance with sample imaging, SEM\u2010EDS analyses, C and N analyses, and mineral point\u2010counting, respectively, and to N. Planavsky and R. Blake for critical discussion. We thank Brandt Gibson and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback. We acknowledge the support of the YIBS Small Grants program, the NASA Exobiology program (grant 80NSSC19K0472 to L.G.T.), and a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery grant (K.O.K.). Acknowledgment is made to the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (grant 65555\u2010DNI2 to L.G.T.) for partial support of this research. |