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| DOI | 10.3389/FGENE.2024.1425531 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Introduction: Integrating genetic data into conservation management decisions is a challenging task that requires strong partnerships between researchers and managers. Conservation in Latin America is of crucial relevance worldwide given the high biodiversity levels and the presence of hotspots in this region.Methods: We conducted a survey across Latin America to identify gaps and opportunities between genetic researchers and conservation managers. We aimed to better understand conservation managers' points of view and how genetic research could help conservation practitioners to achieve their goals, by implementing genetic assessments that could effectively inform conservation practices. We distributed an online survey via four regional collaborating organizations and 32 focal points based in 20 Latin American countries. The target respondents were conservation managers of species or areas in Latin America.Results: We collected a total of 468 answered questionnaires from 21 Latin American countries. Most respondents (44%) were from an academic or research institution while non-academics were mainly from non-governmental institutions (30%) and government agencies (25%). Most respondents (65%) have performed or used genetic assessments in their managed area or species, either alone, in partnership, contracting someone else or using published results. For the majority of this group, the genetic results were relevant to their conservation management goals, helping to inform management decisions. Respondents that had not performed genetic assessments (35%) were mainly from the non-academic group, and their main barriers were limited access to funds, genetic lab facilities, and trained personnel to design studies and conduct lab work.Discussion: From the findings, we describe the current situation and provide a general diagnosis of the conservation-genetics gap in Latin America. We describe the gender gap, academic-practitioner co-development of conservation questions and projects, and the nationality and residency of Latin American conservation managers in relation to the countries where they work. We discuss opportunities to co-create research questions and co-develop studies based on conservation practitioners' needs. We offer recommendations for overcoming barriers to integrate genetic information into conservation actions, and advance agendas that fit the needs and realities of the highly heterogeneous, biodiverse and challenging Latin American region.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NAPOLITANO-VALENZUELA, CONSTANZA GABRIELA | Mujer |
Universidad de Los Lagos - Chile
Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile Centro Internacional Cabo de Hornos (CHIC) - Chile |
| 2 | Clavijo, Cristhian | - |
Vida Silvestre Uruguay - Uruguay
|
| 3 | Rojas-Bonzi, Viviana | Mujer |
Inst Invest Biol Paraguay - Paraguay
UNIV FLORIDA - Estados Unidos Instituto de Investigación Biológica del Paraguay - Paraguay University of Florida - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Mino, Carolina I. | - |
Univ Nacl Mis UNaM - Argentina
Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Argentina |
| 5 | Gonzalez-Maya, Jose F. | - |
Univ Autonoma Metropolitana - Colombia
Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Lerma - México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Lerma - México |
| 6 | Bou, Nadia | - |
Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable - Uruguay
Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable - Uruguay |
| 7 | Giraldo, Alan | Hombre |
UNIV VALLE - Colombia
Universidad del Valle, Cali - Colombia |
| 8 | Martino, Angela | Mujer |
Univ Nacl Expt Francisco Miranda - Venezuela
Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de Miranda - Venezuela |
| 9 | Miyaki, Cristina Yumi | - |
UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil
Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil |
| 10 | Aguirre, Luis F. | - |
Univ Mayor San Simon - Bolivia
Universidad Mayor de San Simon - Bolivia |
| 11 | Cosacov, Andrea | Mujer |
UNIV NACL CORDOBA - Argentina
Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal - Argentina |
| 12 | Milian-Garcia, Yoamel | - |
Univ Guelph - Canadá
University of Guelph - Canadá |
| 13 | Prosdocimi, Laura | - |
MACN CONICET - Argentina
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia - Argentina |
| 14 | Ramirez-Bravo, O. Eric | - |
Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla - México
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla - México |
| 15 | Tovar, Luis Antonio | - |
Univ Nacl Agr La Molina - Perú
Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina - Perú |
| 16 | Velez-Zuazo, Ximena | Mujer |
Smithsonian Natl Zool Pk - Estados Unidos
Conservat Biol Inst - Estados Unidos National Zoological Park - Estados Unidos |
| 17 | Barrios, Mercedes | - |
Univ San Carlos - Guatemala
Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala - Guatemala |
| 18 | Herrera-Fernandez, Bernal | - |
UNIV NACL - Costa Rica
Universidad Nacional - Costa Rica |
| 19 | Montiel-Villalobos, Maria G. | - |
Red Latinoamericana Genet Conservac ReGeneC - México
Red Latinoamericana de Genética para la Conservación (ReGeneC) - Venezuela Red Latinoamericana de Genética para la Conservación (ReGeneC) - México |
| 20 | Oliveira-Miranda, Maria A. | - |
Red Latinoamericana Genet Conservac ReGeneC - Venezuela
Red Latinoamericana de Genética para la Conservación (ReGeneC) - Venezuela |
| 21 | Pool, Monique | - |
Green Heritage Fund Suriname - Surinam
|
| 22 | Santos-Murgas, Alonso | - |
Univ Panama - Panamá
Universidad de Panamá - Panamá |
| 23 | Segovia-Salcedo, Maria Claudia | - |
Univ Fuerzas Armadas - Ecuador
Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE - Ecuador |
| 24 | Cecchi, Felipe | - |
Universidad de Los Lagos - Chile
|
| 25 | Dans, Armando J. | - |
Univ Reg Autonomas Costa Caribe Nicaraguense - Nicaragua
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense (URACCAN) - Nicaragua |
| 26 | Dilchand, Nelanie | - |
Aquat & Terr Pioneers Consulting Serv - Guyana
Aquatic and Terrestrial Pioneers Consulting Services - Guyana |
| 27 | Lima, Sergio M. Q. | - |
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte - Brasil
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Brasil |
| 27 | Lima, Sergio M.Q. | - |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Brasil
|
| 28 | Novas, Maria Caridad | - |
Jardin Bot Nacl Dr Rafael Ma Moscoso - República Dominicana
Jardín Botánico Rafael Maria Moscoso - República Dominicana |
| 29 | Pelz-Serrano, Karla | - |
Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Lerma - México
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Lerma - México |
| 30 | Pougy, Nina | - |
IDG - Brasil
Museu do Amanhã - Brasil |
| 31 | Rodriguez, Iris | - |
Univ Nacl Autonoma Honduras - Honduras
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras - Honduras |
| 32 | van der Meer, Liesbeth | - |
Oceana Chile - Chile
|
| 33 | Zapata-Rios, Galo | - |
Ecuador Program - Ecuador
Wildlife Conservation Society - Ecuador Program - Ecuador |
| Fuente |
|---|
| MITACS |
| ANID Fondecyt |
| Mitacs through the Mitacs Elevate Program |
| Mitacs Elevate Program |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors would like to thank all conservation managers in Latin America who kindly answered the survey. Special thanks to the SCB Conservation Genetics Working Group and especially to Soraia Barbosa for fruitful discussions. We would also like to thank Emma Gleeman and Steve Flaherty for proofreading the English version of the survey and the support from Esperanza Beltrami, Carolina Ugarte and Camila Stuardo. We thank Michael G. Handford and reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions on the manuscript. CN wishes to thank the Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID, Chile) with the following funds: ANID PAI 77190064, ANID Fondecyt Regular 1220758, ANID PIA/BASAL FB210006, ANID/BASAL FB210018. |
| The authors declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Publication of this manuscript was funded by project ANID Fondecyt Regular 1220758. YM-G was supported by Mitacs through the Mitacs Elevate Program. |