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Understanding the conservation-genetics gap in Latin America: challenges and opportunities to integrate genetics into conservation practices
Indexado
WoS WOS:001273198300001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85199203632
DOI 10.3389/FGENE.2024.1425531
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Introduction: Integrating genetic data into conservation management decisions is a challenging task that requires strong partnerships between researchers and managers. Conservation in Latin America is of crucial relevance worldwide given the high biodiversity levels and the presence of hotspots in this region.Methods: We conducted a survey across Latin America to identify gaps and opportunities between genetic researchers and conservation managers. We aimed to better understand conservation managers' points of view and how genetic research could help conservation practitioners to achieve their goals, by implementing genetic assessments that could effectively inform conservation practices. We distributed an online survey via four regional collaborating organizations and 32 focal points based in 20 Latin American countries. The target respondents were conservation managers of species or areas in Latin America.Results: We collected a total of 468 answered questionnaires from 21 Latin American countries. Most respondents (44%) were from an academic or research institution while non-academics were mainly from non-governmental institutions (30%) and government agencies (25%). Most respondents (65%) have performed or used genetic assessments in their managed area or species, either alone, in partnership, contracting someone else or using published results. For the majority of this group, the genetic results were relevant to their conservation management goals, helping to inform management decisions. Respondents that had not performed genetic assessments (35%) were mainly from the non-academic group, and their main barriers were limited access to funds, genetic lab facilities, and trained personnel to design studies and conduct lab work.Discussion: From the findings, we describe the current situation and provide a general diagnosis of the conservation-genetics gap in Latin America. We describe the gender gap, academic-practitioner co-development of conservation questions and projects, and the nationality and residency of Latin American conservation managers in relation to the countries where they work. We discuss opportunities to co-create research questions and co-develop studies based on conservation practitioners' needs. We offer recommendations for overcoming barriers to integrate genetic information into conservation actions, and advance agendas that fit the needs and realities of the highly heterogeneous, biodiverse and challenging Latin American region.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Frontiers In Genetics 1664-8021

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Genetics & Heredity
Scopus
Genetics
Genetics (Clinical)
Molecular Medicine
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 NAPOLITANO-VALENZUELA, CONSTANZA GABRIELA Mujer Universidad de Los Lagos - Chile
Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile
Centro Internacional Cabo de Hornos (CHIC) - Chile
2 Clavijo, Cristhian - Vida Silvestre Uruguay - Uruguay
3 Rojas-Bonzi, Viviana Mujer Inst Invest Biol Paraguay - Paraguay
UNIV FLORIDA - Estados Unidos
Instituto de Investigación Biológica del Paraguay - Paraguay
University of Florida - Estados Unidos
4 Mino, Carolina I. - Univ Nacl Mis UNaM - Argentina
Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Argentina
5 Gonzalez-Maya, Jose F. - Univ Autonoma Metropolitana - Colombia
Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Lerma - México
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Lerma - México
6 Bou, Nadia - Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable - Uruguay
Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable - Uruguay
7 Giraldo, Alan Hombre UNIV VALLE - Colombia
Universidad del Valle, Cali - Colombia
8 Martino, Angela Mujer Univ Nacl Expt Francisco Miranda - Venezuela
Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de Miranda - Venezuela
9 Miyaki, Cristina Yumi - UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil
Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil
10 Aguirre, Luis F. - Univ Mayor San Simon - Bolivia
Universidad Mayor de San Simon - Bolivia
11 Cosacov, Andrea Mujer UNIV NACL CORDOBA - Argentina
Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal - Argentina
12 Milian-Garcia, Yoamel - Univ Guelph - Canadá
University of Guelph - Canadá
13 Prosdocimi, Laura - MACN CONICET - Argentina
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia - Argentina
14 Ramirez-Bravo, O. Eric - Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla - México
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla - México
15 Tovar, Luis Antonio - Univ Nacl Agr La Molina - Perú
Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina - Perú
16 Velez-Zuazo, Ximena Mujer Smithsonian Natl Zool Pk - Estados Unidos
Conservat Biol Inst - Estados Unidos
National Zoological Park - Estados Unidos
17 Barrios, Mercedes - Univ San Carlos - Guatemala
Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala - Guatemala
18 Herrera-Fernandez, Bernal - UNIV NACL - Costa Rica
Universidad Nacional - Costa Rica
19 Montiel-Villalobos, Maria G. - Red Latinoamericana Genet Conservac ReGeneC - México
Red Latinoamericana de Genética para la Conservación (ReGeneC) - Venezuela
Red Latinoamericana de Genética para la Conservación (ReGeneC) - México
20 Oliveira-Miranda, Maria A. - Red Latinoamericana Genet Conservac ReGeneC - Venezuela
Red Latinoamericana de Genética para la Conservación (ReGeneC) - Venezuela
21 Pool, Monique - Green Heritage Fund Suriname - Surinam
22 Santos-Murgas, Alonso - Univ Panama - Panamá
Universidad de Panamá - Panamá
23 Segovia-Salcedo, Maria Claudia - Univ Fuerzas Armadas - Ecuador
Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE - Ecuador
24 Cecchi, Felipe - Universidad de Los Lagos - Chile
25 Dans, Armando J. - Univ Reg Autonomas Costa Caribe Nicaraguense - Nicaragua
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense (URACCAN) - Nicaragua
26 Dilchand, Nelanie - Aquat & Terr Pioneers Consulting Serv - Guyana
Aquatic and Terrestrial Pioneers Consulting Services - Guyana
27 Lima, Sergio M. Q. - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte - Brasil
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Brasil
27 Lima, Sergio M.Q. - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Brasil
28 Novas, Maria Caridad - Jardin Bot Nacl Dr Rafael Ma Moscoso - República Dominicana
Jardín Botánico Rafael Maria Moscoso - República Dominicana
29 Pelz-Serrano, Karla - Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Lerma - México
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Lerma - México
30 Pougy, Nina - IDG - Brasil
Museu do Amanhã - Brasil
31 Rodriguez, Iris - Univ Nacl Autonoma Honduras - Honduras
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras - Honduras
32 van der Meer, Liesbeth - Oceana Chile - Chile
33 Zapata-Rios, Galo - Ecuador Program - Ecuador
Wildlife Conservation Society - Ecuador Program - Ecuador

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Financiamiento



Fuente
MITACS
ANID Fondecyt
Mitacs through the Mitacs Elevate Program
Mitacs Elevate Program

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to thank all conservation managers in Latin America who kindly answered the survey. Special thanks to the SCB Conservation Genetics Working Group and especially to Soraia Barbosa for fruitful discussions. We would also like to thank Emma Gleeman and Steve Flaherty for proofreading the English version of the survey and the support from Esperanza Beltrami, Carolina Ugarte and Camila Stuardo. We thank Michael G. Handford and reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions on the manuscript. CN wishes to thank the Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID, Chile) with the following funds: ANID PAI 77190064, ANID Fondecyt Regular 1220758, ANID PIA/BASAL FB210006, ANID/BASAL FB210018.
The authors declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Publication of this manuscript was funded by project ANID Fondecyt Regular 1220758. YM-G was supported by Mitacs through the Mitacs Elevate Program.

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