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On the Assessment of the Chilean Solar Thermal Regulation Using a Modular Simulation Model Coupled to a Multiobjective Optimization Algorithm
Indexado
WoS WOS:001314026000001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85205319137
DOI 10.1155/2024/7478549
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In Chile, the solar thermal regulation DS331, which utilizes a global modeling approach, governs the deployment of solar thermal systems (STSs) across highly variable climatic zones. This regulation's one-size-fits-all approach often misrepresents the solar potential and economic feasibility in different regions. To address these limitations, we introduce a refined modular energy model that incorporates a 1D multinode stratification technique for hot water storage. This model is associated with a multiobjective optimization process using the NSGA-II algorithm, focusing on optimizing the solar collector area and storage volume to maximize solar fraction and life cycle savings (LCSs) across 20 major Chilean cities. Our results demonstrated that the optimized systems achieve solar fractions ranging from 0.92 to 1.00, significantly improving upon the current regulation's performance, particularly in southern regions where solar radiation is lower. Notably, the optimized configurations suggested a potential reduction in collector areas by up to 20% and storage volumes by up to 15% compared to those recommended by DS331, while still exceeding the legal requirements for the solar fraction. This optimization made it possible to increase LCS by similar to 25%-30% across various scenarios, indicating a substantial improvement in cost-effectiveness. Based on these findings, existing solar thermal regulations should be revised to take into account local climatic and consumption data. Such adjustments would ensure more accurate sizing of STS, enhanced economic viability, and greater incentive alignment for widespread adoption. This study underlines the critical role of detailed, location-specific energy modeling in shaping effective energy policies and advancing the deployment of renewable technologies in diverse environmental contexts.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Energy & Fuels
Nuclear Science & Technology
Scopus
Energy Engineering And Power Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability And The Environment
Fuel Technology
Nuclear Energy And Engineering
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 CONTRERAS-GONZALEZ, JORGE SEBASTIAN Hombre EPROIC Ingn & Construcc Ltda - Chile
EPROIC Ingeniería Y Construcción Ltda - Chile
2 Kadoch, Benjamin - Aix Marseille Univ - Francia
Institut Universitaire des Systèmes Thermiques Industriels - Francia
3 BUSTOS-OLAVARRIA, FABIAN ANDRES Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
COUPERIN CY23

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to acknowledge that the study was independently carried out without external financial assistance. Open access funding enabled and organized by COUPERIN CY23.

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