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Methodology for the Identification of Moisture Content in Tailings Dam Walls Based on Electrical Resistivity Tomography Technique
Indexado
WoS WOS:001305601900001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85202698774
DOI 10.3390/MIN14080760
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The design of tailings dams has improved significantly in recent decades due to experience and advances in applied research. However, there are still several environmental and geomechanical uncertainties associated with the response of these structures. Failures on the wall of tailings dams are well documented, where the most common causes are related to the action of water overtopping, slope instability, seepage, and foundation failure. Measuring the humidity or the saturation level at tailings dam walls has become a must do in the recent years. Resistivity monitoring using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) techniques has proven to be one of the tools that provide good subsurface characterization for internal erosion detection and seepage assessment to evaluate potential environmental risks and the physical stability of tailings dams. Also, the integrated techniques of geotechnical, geophysical, and geochemical data have been used to correlate, coordinate, and improve the characterization. In this research, a procedure to guide us to a new methodology of acquiring and monitoring humidity content is presented, in which 2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) profiles are linked to the degree of soil saturation, using moisture sensors installed in a nearby well. The ERT profiles provide a 2D resistivity profile, and the moisture sensors can measure resistivity and volumetric water content (VWC) at a given installation depth. This second measure (VWC), with a defined total porosity, can be combined with Archie's empirical law to obtain the degree of saturation, allowing the possibility to create remote monitoring suitable for mining operations without excessive laboratory testing.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Minerals 2075-163X

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Mineralogy
Mining & Mineral Processing
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Cordova, Leopoldo - Geosinergia Ingn & Medioambiente - Chile
Geosinergia Ingeniería y Medioambiente - Chile
2 Moya, Aaron - Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro Avanzado de Tecnologia para la Mineria - Chile
3 COMTE-SELMAN, DIANA PATRICIA Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro Avanzado de Tecnologia para la Mineria - Chile
4 Bravo, Igor - Geosinergia Ingn & Medioambiente - Chile
Geosinergia Ingeniería y Medioambiente - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Advanced Mining Technology Center
Advanced Mining Technology Center ANID

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by Advanced Mining Technology Center ANID grants AFB180004, AFB220002, and AFB230001.
This research was funded by Advanced Mining Technology Center ANID grants AFB180004, AFB220002, and AFB230001.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.