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Taking the pulse of the outer Milky Way with the Halo Outskirts With Variable Stars (HOWVAST) survey: an RR Lyrae density profile out to >200 kpc
Indexado
WoS WOS:001253064300005
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAE1137
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In order to constrain the evolutionary history of the Milky Way, we hunt for faint RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) using Dark Energy Camera data from the High cadence Transient Survey and the Halo Outskirts With Variable Stars survey. We report the detection of similar to 500 RRLs, including previously identified stars and similar to 90 RRLs not yet reported. We identify nine new RRLs beyond 100 kpc from the Sun, most of which are classified as fundamental-mode pulsators. The periods and amplitudes of the distant RRLs do not place them in either one of the two classical Oosterhoff groups, but in the Oosterhoff intermediate region. We detect two groups of clumped distant RRLs with similar distances and equatorial coordinates, which we interpret as an indication of their association with undiscovered bound or unbound satellites. We study the halo density profile using spheroidal and ellipsoidal (q=0.7) models, following a Markov chain Monte Carlo methodology. For a spheroidal halo, our derived radial profile is consistent with a broken power law with a break at 18.1(-1.1)(+2.1) kpc separating the inner and the outer halo, and an outer slope of -4.47(-0.18)(+0.11). For an ellipsoidal halo, the break is located at 24.3(-3.2)(+2.6) kpc and the outer slope is -4.57(-0.25)(+0.17). The break in the density profile is a feature visible in different directions of the halo. The similarity of these radial distributions with previous values reported in the literature seems to depend on the regions of the sky surveyed (direction and total area) and halo tracer used. Our findings are compatible with simulations and observations that predict that the outer regions of Milky Way-like galaxies are mainly composed of accreted material.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 MEDINA-TOLEDO, GUSTAVO ENRIQUE Hombre UNIV TORONTO - Canadá
Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
2 MUNOZ-MAGNINO, RICARDO CARLOS Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 Carlin, Jeffrey L. Hombre AURA Chile - Estados Unidos
4 Vivas, A. Katherina Mujer NSFs NOIRLab - Chile
5 Grebel, Eva K. - Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
6 Martinez-Vaquez, C. E. Mujer NSFs NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
7 Hansen, Camilla Juul Mujer Goethe Univ Frankfurt - Alemania

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
Hector Fellow Academy
Dunlap Institute
international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF's NOIRLab
ANID FONDECYT Project
ANID Basal Project
State of Hesse within the Research Cluster ELEMENTS
University of Toronto Arts & Science Post-doctoral Fellowship program
National Science Foundation (USA) grant

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the anonymous referee for her/his thorough feedback, which helped improve the content of this manuscript. GEM acknowledges support from the University of Toronto Arts & Science Post-doctoral Fellowship program, the Dunlap Institute, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through grant RGPIN-2022-04794. GEM and EKG gratefully acknowledge the support of the Hector Fellow Academy and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) - Project-ID 138713538 - SFB 881 ('The Milky Way System', subproject A03). RRM gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL project FB210003 and ANID FONDECYT project 1221695. JLC acknowledges support from National Science Foundation (USA) grant AST-1816196. CEMV is supported by the international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF's NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation, on behalf of the Gemini partnership of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the Republic of Korea, and the United States of America. CJH has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101008324 (ChETEC-INFRA) and the State of Hesse within the Research Cluster ELEMENTS (Project ID 500/10.006).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.