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| DOI | 10.1111/JAC.12715 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Plants employ various strategies to mitigate the impact of herbivory and one such strategy involves the associations with fungal endophytes. Some cool-season forage grasses benefit from protection against herbivores by Epichlo & euml; fungal endophytes. However, since the maintenance of symbiosis relies on the plant, costs of hosting endophytes have been also observed. This becomes particularly crucial when forage varieties, inoculated with endophytes that are nontoxic to livestock but still protect host against insect herbivores, experience significant foliage loss (defoliation). We investigated the impact of a nontoxic Epichlo & euml; endophyte on the responses of tall fescue plants to defoliation across two morphotype varieties, Continental and Mediterranean, and different seasonal contexts. Under specific defoliation treatments, endophyte-symbiotic plants showed reduced postdefoliation recovery, indicating the costs of hosting the endophyte for host plants. However, these conditions were not the most severe for plant growth. Regardless of the endophyte's presence, plants from Continental morphotype exhibited superior recovery than those from Mediterranean morphotype, an effect that was more pronounced in summer. Notably, the endophyte promoted plant growth after defoliation in winter for both morphotypes. Our study offers insights into mitigating endophyte-associated costs on plant recovery postdefoliation by strategically managing cutting intensity and frequency, considering the seasonal variation.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ueno, Andrea C. | Mujer |
Universidad de Talca - Chile
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| 2 | Casas, Cecilia | Mujer |
UNIV BUENOS AIRES - Argentina
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiologicas y Ecologicas - Argentina Universidad de Buenos Aires - Argentina |
| 3 | Hourcastagne, Martin | - |
UNIV BUENOS AIRES - Argentina
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiologicas y Ecologicas - Argentina |
| 4 | Gundel, PE | Hombre |
Universidad de Talca - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico |
| Agencia Nacional de Promocion de la Investigacion, el Desarrollo Tecnologico y la Innovacion |
| Agencia Nacional de Promocion de la Investigacion, el Desarrollo Tecnologico y la Innovacion [(ANPCyT) |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We would like to thank Maria Florencia Trejo for her assistance in obtaining the seeds for the experiments. Additionally, we also thank Agustin Cresta, Guillermo Krausse and Juan Marcenac for their invaluable help in conducting the experiments. The research activities conducted by P.E.G. were supported by the Agencia Nacional de Promocion de la Investigacion, el Desarrollo Tecnologico y la Innovacion [(ANPCyT) PICT-2018-01593] and Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico (FONDECYT-2021-1210908). We thank anonymous reviewers for the valuable comments that have helped us improve our manuscript. |
| This work was supported by the Agencia Nacional de Promoci\u00F3n de la Investigaci\u00F3n, el Desarrollo Tecnol\u00F3gico y la Innovaci\u00F3n ([ANPCyT] PICT\u20102018\u201001593) and Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00EDfico y Tecnol\u00F3gico (FONDECYT\u20102021\u20101210908). Funding: |
| This work was supported by the Agencia Nacional de Promoci\u00F3n de la Investigaci\u00F3n, el Desarrollo Tecnol\u00F3gico y la Innovaci\u00F3n ([ANPCyT] PICT\u20102018\u201001593) and Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00EDfico y Tecnol\u00F3gico (FONDECYT\u20102021\u20101210908). Funding: |