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Isles of regularity in a sea of chaos amid the gravitational three-body problem
Indexado
WoS WOS:001300413000004
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85202755848
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202449862
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Context. The three-body problem (3BP) poses a longstanding challenge in physics and celestial mechanics. Despite the impossibility of obtaining general analytical solutions, statistical theories have been developed based on the ergodic principle. This assumption is justified by chaos, which is expected to fully mix the accessible phase space of the 3BP.Aims. This study probes the presence of regular (i.e. non-chaotic) trajectories within the 3BP and assesses their impact on statistical escape theories.Methods. Using three-body simulations performed with the accurate, regularized code TSUNAMI, we established criteria for identifying regular trajectories and analysed their impact on statistical outcomes.Results. Our analysis reveals that regular trajectories occupy a significant fraction of the phase space, ranging from 28% to 84% depending on the initial setup, and their outcomes defy the predictions of statistical escape theories. The coexistence of regular and chaotic regions at all scales is characterized by a multi-fractal behaviour. Integration errors manifest as numerical chaos, artificially enhancing the mixing of the phase space and affecting the reliability of individual simulations, yet preserving the statistical correctness of an ensemble of realizations.Conclusions. Our findings underscore the challenges in applying statistical escape theories to astrophysical problems, as they may bias results by excluding the outcome of regular trajectories. This is particularly important in the context of formation scenarios of gravitational wave mergers, where biased estimates of binary eccentricity can significantly impact estimates of coalescence efficiency and detectable eccentricity.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Irani, Alessandro Alberto - Niels Bohr Int Acad - Dinamarca
Univ Tokyo - Japón
Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol - Japón
Niels Bohr Institutet - Dinamarca
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University - Japón
1 Trani, Alessandro A. Hombre Niels Bohr Institutet - Dinamarca
Research Center for the Early Universe - Japón
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University - Japón
2 Leigh, Nathan Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
AMER MUSEUM NAT HIST - Estados Unidos
American Museum of Natural History - Estados Unidos
3 Boekholt, Tjarda C. N. - NASA Ames Res Ctr - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos
4 Zwart, S. Portegies Hombre Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
European Union
Núcleo Milenio
JSPS KAKENHI
NASA
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ames Research Center
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Centro de Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines
BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
ANID BASAL
Basal Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA)
Fondecyt General
Horizon Europe research and innovation programs

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors thank the editor Benoit Noyelles and the anonymous referee for suggestions that improved the paper. AAT acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 21K13914 and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe research and innovation programs under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreements nos. 847523 and 101103134. All the simulations were performed on the awamori computer cluster at The University of Tokyo. TCNB is supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the NASA Ames Research Center, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities under contract with NASA. NWCL gratefully acknowledges the generous support of a Fondecyt General grant 1230082, as well as support from Nucleo Milenio NCN2023_002 (TITANs) and funding via the BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) grant PFB-06/2007. NWCL also thanks support from ANID BASAL project ACE210002 and ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB210003. AAT, SPZ and TCNB also thank Anna Lisa Varri for organizing the "Chaotic rendezvous" meeting at the University of Edinburgh, where part of this work was completed. AAT would like to express gratitude to those who contributed with insightful discussions at different stages of this work, including Alessandro Ballone, Rosemary Mardling, Barak Kol, Mario Pasquato.
The authors thank the editor Beno\u00EEt Noyelles and the anonymous referee for suggestions that improved the paper. AAT acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 21K13914 and from the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe research and innovation programs under the Marie Sk\u0142odowska\u2013Curie grant agreements nos. 847523 and 101103134. All the simulations were performed on the awamori computer cluster at The University of Tokyo. TCNB is supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the NASA Ames Research Center, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities under contract with NASA. NWCL gratefully acknowledges the generous support of a Fondecyt General grant 1230082, as well as support from N\u00FAcleo Milenio NCN2023_002 (TITANs) and funding via the BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) grant PFB-06/2007. NWCL also thanks support from ANID BASAL project ACE210002 and ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB210003. AAT, SPZ and TCNB also thank Anna Lisa Varri for organizing the \u201CChaotic rendezvous\u201D meeting at the University of Edinburgh, where part of this work was completed. AAT would like to express gratitude to those who contributed with insightful discussions at different stages of this work, including Alessandro Ballone, Rosemary Mardling, Barak Kol, Mario Pasquato.

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