This article delves into the caregiving practices and cultural dynamics within Indigenous communities in rural Chile, highlighting the vital role of women in maintaining cultural traditions and supporting family well-being. Addressing significant data gaps and a history of discrimination, the study provides insights into the unique challenges and strengths of these communities. The findings emphasise the need for culturally sensitive care policies and inclusive strategies, offering valuable guidance for social work practice and policy development. Discover how intergenerational support and subjective well-being intertwine to shape the lives of older adults in these vibrant cultural contexts.