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Frequency of daily living activities in older adults and their relationship with sociodemographic characteristics: A survey-based study
Indexado
WoS WOS:001309849600001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85203004564
DOI 10.1016/J.HELIYON.2024.E37303
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Background: Activities in daily living (ADL) are the fundamental actions people must take to survive, care of themselves, and integrate into their daily environment. Objective: This study has two objectives: 1) to offer a new questionnaire to assess daily living activities frequency and report evidence of their psychometric properties, and 2) to describe how often older adults in a region of Chile perform different types of daily living activities and to identify their relationship with their sociodemographic characteristics. Method: 399 older adults from the Biobio Region, Chile, chosen by quota sampling, were surveyed. They answered the DAF and a sociodemographic questionnaire, after giving their informed consent. For the data analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed and its reliability was assessed using McDonald's Omega. The relationship with the sociodemographic variables was evaluated using non-parametric bivariate statistics. Results: The results of the CFA showed an acceptable fit of the data to the eight-factor model: chi(2)/ df = 4.188, CFI >0.915, TLI >0.903, RMSEA <0.089 (0.085-0.094) and SRMR <0.104. Their reliability fluctuated between omega = 0.546 and omega = 0.934. Specific relationships of some DAF factors were found with gender, age, educational level, income, jobs, children, participation in clubs, and perception of health (p < 0.05). Discussion: The results support the validity and reliability of the DAF. Older adults spend more time on personal care or household care activities, and less time on social activities, taking care of their health, or caring for others. The time they dedicate to these activities is associated with the sociodemographic profile of older adults, where there is an important weight of gender and age, and where a greater social capital of older adults helps them maintain a more stimulating life.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Heliyon 2405-8440

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scopus
Multidisciplinary
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Briede-Westermeyer, Juan Carlos Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
2 Fuentes-Sepulveda, Martin - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
3 Lazo-Sagredo, Francisca - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
4 Molina-Reyes, Alonso - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
5 Lagos-Huenuvil, Valentina - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
6 Perez-Villalobos, Cristhian - Universidad de Concepción - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CONICYT FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
ANID Fondecyt
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
National Research and Development Agency
National Research and Development Agency (ANID) through the FONDECYT

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was funded by the National Research and Development Agency (ANID) through the Fondecyt Project No 1201987. The funders have not played a role in the design, conduct, or analysis of the study.
This work was funded by the CONICYT FONDECYT 1171037 project and the ANID FONDECYT 1201987. The funders have not played a role in the design, conduct, or analysis of the study.
This work was funded by the CONICYT FONDECYT 1171037 project and the ANID FONDECYT 1201987. The funders have not played a role in the design, conduct, or analysis of the study.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.