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| DOI | 10.1016/J.SOLMAT.2024.112971 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The study addresses the advancement in concentrating solar power (CSP) plants by transitioning from binary nitrate salts to nitrate and chloride quaternary salts, focusing on the corrosivity of four salts as evaluated by immersion testing of AISI 304L stainless steel. Four compositions of salts were evaluated, from solar salt to equimolar NaNO3-KNO3-NaCl-KCl, up to 21 days (500 h) at 500 degrees C in an open atmosphere, determining the corrosion kinetics using gravimetry. The morphology, chemical composition, and microstructure of the corrosion products were characterized using XRD, FESEM-EDS, and GD-OES. Exposure to the molten salt with 0 mol% Cl(Solar Salt) resulted in negligible corrosion kinetics, consistent with previous studies. The salt with 14 mol% Clcaused a stable corrosion product with a corrosion rate 30 times higher than without chloride. All quaternary salts exhibited a multilayer structure of the top surface with selective chromium (Cr) removal. Specimens exposed to salts with more than 29 mol% Cl- displayed a similar structure with Cr and iron (Fe) removal, resulting in more brittle layers and corrosion rates 90 to 250 times higher than the salt without chloride. GD-OES analysis confirmed Cl diffusion into the oxide layer, highlighting the role of pCl2(g) and pO2(g) in driving corrosivity. Based on the results, using in salts with 29 mol% Cl- at 500 degrees C is discouraged, while using 304L with 14 mol% Cl- in a cold tank may be considered.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Castro-Quijada, Matías | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Jullian, D. | Hombre |
Univ O Higgins - Chile
Instituto Milenio en Amoníaco Verde como Vector Energético - Chile Universidad de O’Higgins - Chile Millennium Institute on Green Ammonia as Energy Vector (MIGA) - Chile |
| 3 | WALCZAK, MAGDALENA MARTA | Mujer |
Instituto Milenio en Amoníaco Verde como Vector Energético - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile Millennium Institute on Green Ammonia as Energy Vector (MIGA) - Chile |
| 4 | PINEDA-PARRA, FABIOLA | Mujer |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
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| 5 | Videla, A. R. | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDEQUIP |
| CORFO |
| FONDECYT Iniciación |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| ANID |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Fondequip EQM160091 |
| Millennium Institute on Green Ammonia as Energy Vector-MIGA - Millennium Scientific Initiative by the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work was funded by the Millennium Institute on Green Ammonia as Energy Vector-MIGA (ICN2021_023) supported by the Millennium Scientific Initiative by the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) , CORFO [17CONTEC-82518 Fund] , ANID [Fondecyt Postdoctorado 2019 N 3190824] , ANID [Doctorado Nacional 2020 N 21202147] and ANID [Fondecyt Iniciacion N 11230719] . The authors would like to acknowledge Fondequip EQM160091 for funding Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy (GD-OES) , Fondequip EQM150101 for funding on Fe-SEM. The authors would like to acknowledge also Daniel Faundez and Nissim Deij for their assistance with specimen preparation and corrosion experiments. |
| This work was funded by the Millennium Institute on Green Ammonia as Energy Vector - MIGA (ICN2021_023) supported by the Millennium Scientific Initiative by the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (ANID), CORFO [17CONTEC-82518 Fund], ANID [Fondecyt Postdoctorado 2019 N 3190824], ANID [Doctorado Nacional 2020 N 21202147] and ANID [Fondecyt Iniciaci\u00F3n N 11230719]. The authors would like to acknowledge Fondequip EQM160091 for funding Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy (GD-OES), Fondequip EQM150101 for funding on Fe-SEM. The authors would like to acknowledge also Daniel Fa\u00FAndez and Nissim Deij for their assistance with specimen preparation and corrosion experiments. |