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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202349138 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Context. Binary Cepheids with giant companions are crucial for studying the physical properties of Cepheid variables, in particular providing the best means to measure their masses. Systems composed of two Cepheids are even more important, but to date, only one such system has been identified, in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Aims. Our current aim is to increase the number of these systems known tenfold and to provide their basic characteristics. The final goal is to obtain the physical properties of the component Cepheids, including their masses and radii, and to learn about their evolution in the multiple systems, also revealing their origin. Methods. We started a spectroscopic monitoring campaign of nine unresolved pairs of Cepheids from the OGLE catalog to check if they are gravitationally bound. Two of these so-called double Cepheids are located in the LMC, five are in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), and two are in the Milky Way (MW). Results. We report a spectroscopic detection of the binarity of all nine of these double Cepheids with orbital periods ranging from 2 to 18 years. This increases the number of known binary double (BIND) Cepheids from 1 to 10 and triples the number of all confirmed double-lined binary (SB2) Cepheids. For five BIND Cepheids, the disentangled pulsational light curves of the components show anti-correlated phase shifts due to orbital motion. We show the first empirical evidence that typical period-luminosity relations (PLRs) are rather binary Cepheid PLRs, as they include light of the companion. Conclusions. The statistics of pulsation period ratios of BIND Cepheids do not agree with those expected for pairs of Cepheids of the same age. These ratios together with the determined mass ratios far from unity suggest a merger origin of at least one component for about half of the systems. The SMC and MW objects are the first found in SB2 systems composed of giants in their host galaxies. The Milky Way BIND Cepheids are also the closest such systems, being located at about 11 and 26 kpc.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilecki, Bogumill | Hombre |
Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 2 | Thompson, Ian B. | Hombre |
Carnegie Observ - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Observatories - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Espinoza-Arancibia, Felipe | - |
Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 4 | Hajdu, G. | Hombre |
Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 5 | Gieren, Wolfgang | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 6 | Taormina, M. | Mujer |
Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 7 | Pietrzynski, Grzegorz | - |
Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 8 | Narloch, W. | Mujer |
Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 9 | Bono, G. | Hombre |
Univ Roma Tor Vergata - Italia
Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata" - Italia |
| 10 | Gallenne, Alexandre | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
CNRS - Chile CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia |
| 11 | Kervella, P. | Hombre |
Univ Paris Diderot - Francia
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia |
| 12 | Wielgorski, Piotr | Hombre |
Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 13 | Zgirski, Bartlomiej | - |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 14 | Graczyk, Dariusz | Hombre |
Ctr Astron im Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 15 | Karczmarek, Paulina | Mujer |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 16 | Evans, Nancy Remage | Mujer |
Smithsonian Astrophys Observ - Estados Unidos
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| University of California |
| U.S. Department of Energy |
| Narodowe Centrum Nauki |
| Australian National University |
| Polish National Science Center |
| Carnegie Institution for Science |
| Horizon 2020 |
| Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |
| European Southern Observatory (ESO) |
| CNTAC |
| China National Textile and Apparel Council |
| National Science Foundation through the Center for Particle Astrophysics of the University of California |
| US Department of Energy through the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |
| Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory, Australian National University |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación Científica y Desarrollo |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Desarrollo (ANID) through the FONDECYT |
| UniverScale - European Union |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the referee, Laszlo Szabados, for constructive comments on the manuscript. The research leading to these results has received funding from the Polish National Science Center grant SONATA BIS 2020/38/E/ST9/00486. We also acknowledge financial support from the UniverScale grant financed by the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement number 951549. A.G. acknowledges the support of the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Desarrollo (ANID) through the FONDECYT Regular grant 1241073. This paper utilizes public domain data obtained by the MACHO Project, jointly funded by the US Department of Energy through the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No. W-7405-Eng-48, by the National Science Foundation through the Center for Particle Astrophysics of the University of California under cooperative agreement AST-8809616, and by the Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory, part of the Australian National University. This work is based on observations collected at the Las Campanas Observatory and the European Southern Observatory (ESO programmes: 106.21GB, 108.229Z, 108.22BS, 110.2434, 110.2436). We thank Carnegie, and the CNTAC (program IDs: CN2021A-36, CN2022A-26, CN2023A-53) for the allocation of observing time for this project. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Service. |
| We thank the referee, L\u00E1szl\u00F3 Szabados, for constructive comments on the manuscript. The research leading to these results has received funding from the Polish National Science Center grant SONATA BIS 2020/38/E/ST9/00486. We also acknowledge financial support from the Univer-Scale grant financed by the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement number 951549. A.G. acknowledges the support of the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n Cient\u00EDfica y Desarrollo (ANID) through the FONDECYT Regular grant 1241073. This paper utilizes public domain data obtained by the MACHO Project, jointly funded by the US Department of Energy through the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No. W-7405-Eng-48, by the National Science Foundation through the Center for Particle Astrophysics of the University of California under cooperative agreement AST-8809616, and by the Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory, part of the Australian National University. This work is based on observations collected at the Las Campanas Observatory and the European Southern Observatory (ESO programmes: 106.21GB, 108.229Z, 108.22BS, 110.2434, 110.2436).We thank Carnegie, and the CNTAC (program IDs: CN2021A-36, CN2022A-26, CN2023A-53) for the allocation of observing time for this project. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Service. |
| We thank the referee, L\u00E1szl\u00F3 Szabados, for constructive comments on the manuscript. The research leading to these results has received funding from the Polish National Science Center grant SONATA BIS 2020/38/E/ST9/00486. We also acknowledge financial support from the Univer-Scale grant financed by the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement number 951549. A.G. acknowledges the support of the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n Cient\u00EDfica y Desarrollo (ANID) through the FONDECYT Regular grant 1241073. This paper utilizes public domain data obtained by the MACHO Project, jointly funded by the US Department of Energy through the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No. W-7405-Eng-48, by the National Science Foundation through the Center for Particle Astrophysics of the University of California under cooperative agreement AST-8809616, and by the Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory, part of the Australian National University. This work is based on observations collected at the Las Campanas Observatory and the European Southern Observatory (ESO programmes: 106.21GB, 108.229Z, 108.22BS, 110.2434, 110.2436).We thank Carnegie, and the CNTAC (program IDs: CN2021A-36, CN2022A-26, CN2023A-53) for the allocation of observing time for this project. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Service. |