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Cepheids with giant companions: II. Spectroscopic confirmation of nine new double-lined binary systems composed of two Cepheids
Indexado
WoS WOS:001281751800019
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85196786413
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202349138
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Context. Binary Cepheids with giant companions are crucial for studying the physical properties of Cepheid variables, in particular providing the best means to measure their masses. Systems composed of two Cepheids are even more important, but to date, only one such system has been identified, in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Aims. Our current aim is to increase the number of these systems known tenfold and to provide their basic characteristics. The final goal is to obtain the physical properties of the component Cepheids, including their masses and radii, and to learn about their evolution in the multiple systems, also revealing their origin. Methods. We started a spectroscopic monitoring campaign of nine unresolved pairs of Cepheids from the OGLE catalog to check if they are gravitationally bound. Two of these so-called double Cepheids are located in the LMC, five are in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), and two are in the Milky Way (MW). Results. We report a spectroscopic detection of the binarity of all nine of these double Cepheids with orbital periods ranging from 2 to 18 years. This increases the number of known binary double (BIND) Cepheids from 1 to 10 and triples the number of all confirmed double-lined binary (SB2) Cepheids. For five BIND Cepheids, the disentangled pulsational light curves of the components show anti-correlated phase shifts due to orbital motion. We show the first empirical evidence that typical period-luminosity relations (PLRs) are rather binary Cepheid PLRs, as they include light of the companion. Conclusions. The statistics of pulsation period ratios of BIND Cepheids do not agree with those expected for pairs of Cepheids of the same age. These ratios together with the determined mass ratios far from unity suggest a merger origin of at least one component for about half of the systems. The SMC and MW objects are the first found in SB2 systems composed of giants in their host galaxies. The Milky Way BIND Cepheids are also the closest such systems, being located at about 11 and 26 kpc.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Pilecki, Bogumill Hombre Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
2 Thompson, Ian B. Hombre Carnegie Observ - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Observatories - Estados Unidos
3 Espinoza-Arancibia, Felipe - Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
4 Hajdu, G. Hombre Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
5 Gieren, Wolfgang Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
6 Taormina, M. Mujer Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
7 Pietrzynski, Grzegorz - Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
8 Narloch, W. Mujer Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
9 Bono, G. Hombre Univ Roma Tor Vergata - Italia
Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata" - Italia
10 Gallenne, Alexandre Hombre Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
CNRS - Chile
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia
11 Kervella, P. Hombre Univ Paris Diderot - Francia
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia
12 Wielgorski, Piotr Hombre Ctr Astron Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
13 Zgirski, Bartlomiej - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
14 Graczyk, Dariusz Hombre Ctr Astron im Mikolaja Kopern - Polonia
Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
15 Karczmarek, Paulina Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
16 Evans, Nancy Remage Mujer Smithsonian Astrophys Observ - Estados Unidos
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
University of California
U.S. Department of Energy
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Australian National University
Polish National Science Center
Carnegie Institution for Science
Horizon 2020
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
European Southern Observatory (ESO)
CNTAC
China National Textile and Apparel Council
National Science Foundation through the Center for Particle Astrophysics of the University of California
US Department of Energy through the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory, Australian National University
Agencia Nacional de Investigación Científica y Desarrollo
Agencia Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Desarrollo (ANID) through the FONDECYT
UniverScale - European Union

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the referee, Laszlo Szabados, for constructive comments on the manuscript. The research leading to these results has received funding from the Polish National Science Center grant SONATA BIS 2020/38/E/ST9/00486. We also acknowledge financial support from the UniverScale grant financed by the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement number 951549. A.G. acknowledges the support of the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Desarrollo (ANID) through the FONDECYT Regular grant 1241073. This paper utilizes public domain data obtained by the MACHO Project, jointly funded by the US Department of Energy through the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No. W-7405-Eng-48, by the National Science Foundation through the Center for Particle Astrophysics of the University of California under cooperative agreement AST-8809616, and by the Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory, part of the Australian National University. This work is based on observations collected at the Las Campanas Observatory and the European Southern Observatory (ESO programmes: 106.21GB, 108.229Z, 108.22BS, 110.2434, 110.2436). We thank Carnegie, and the CNTAC (program IDs: CN2021A-36, CN2022A-26, CN2023A-53) for the allocation of observing time for this project. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Service.
We thank the referee, L\u00E1szl\u00F3 Szabados, for constructive comments on the manuscript. The research leading to these results has received funding from the Polish National Science Center grant SONATA BIS 2020/38/E/ST9/00486. We also acknowledge financial support from the Univer-Scale grant financed by the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement number 951549. A.G. acknowledges the support of the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n Cient\u00EDfica y Desarrollo (ANID) through the FONDECYT Regular grant 1241073. This paper utilizes public domain data obtained by the MACHO Project, jointly funded by the US Department of Energy through the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No. W-7405-Eng-48, by the National Science Foundation through the Center for Particle Astrophysics of the University of California under cooperative agreement AST-8809616, and by the Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory, part of the Australian National University. This work is based on observations collected at the Las Campanas Observatory and the European Southern Observatory (ESO programmes: 106.21GB, 108.229Z, 108.22BS, 110.2434, 110.2436).We thank Carnegie, and the CNTAC (program IDs: CN2021A-36, CN2022A-26, CN2023A-53) for the allocation of observing time for this project. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Service.
We thank the referee, L\u00E1szl\u00F3 Szabados, for constructive comments on the manuscript. The research leading to these results has received funding from the Polish National Science Center grant SONATA BIS 2020/38/E/ST9/00486. We also acknowledge financial support from the Univer-Scale grant financed by the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement number 951549. A.G. acknowledges the support of the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n Cient\u00EDfica y Desarrollo (ANID) through the FONDECYT Regular grant 1241073. This paper utilizes public domain data obtained by the MACHO Project, jointly funded by the US Department of Energy through the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No. W-7405-Eng-48, by the National Science Foundation through the Center for Particle Astrophysics of the University of California under cooperative agreement AST-8809616, and by the Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory, part of the Australian National University. This work is based on observations collected at the Las Campanas Observatory and the European Southern Observatory (ESO programmes: 106.21GB, 108.229Z, 108.22BS, 110.2434, 110.2436).We thank Carnegie, and the CNTAC (program IDs: CN2021A-36, CN2022A-26, CN2023A-53) for the allocation of observing time for this project. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Service.

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