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VVVX survey dusts off a new intermediate-age star cluster in the Milky Way disk
Indexado
WoS WOS:001280641700021
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85200370846
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202450870
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Context. In the last decade, many new star clusters have been discovered in heavily obscured regions of the Milky Way bulge and disk. Aims. Our primary long-term objective is to seek out additional star clusters in the poorly studied regions of the Milky Way, where detections pose significant challenges. The aim of this pursuit is to finalize the Milky Way's globular and open cluster system census and to gain a comprehensive understanding of both the formation and evolution of these systems and our Galaxy as a whole. Methods. We report the discovery of a new star cluster, named Garro 03. We investigated this new target using a combination of near-infrared and optical databases. We employed the VISTA Variables in the Via L & aacute;ctea Survey and Two Micron All Sky Survey data in the near-infrared, and the Gaia Data Release 3 and the DECam Plane Survey datasets in the optical passband. We constructed density maps and vector proper motion diagrams in order to highlight our target. We performed a photometrical analysis in order to derive its main physical parameters. Results. Garro 03 is located at equatorial coordinates RA = 14:01:29.3 and Dec = -65:30:57.0. From our photometric analysis we find that this cluster is not heavily affected by extinction with A(Ks) = 0.25 +/- 0.04 mag and A(G) = 1.54 +/- 0.02 mag. It is located at heliocentric distance of 14.1 +/- 0.5 kpc, which places Garro 03 at 10.6 kpc from the Galactic centre and Z = -0.89 kpc below the Galactic plane. We also calculated the mean cluster proper motion of (mu(alpha)*, mu(delta))=(-4.57 +/- 0.29, -1.36 +/- 0.27 mas yr(-1). We derived an age of 3 Gyr and metallicity [Fe/H] = -0.5 +/- 0.2 by the isochrone-fitting method, employing the PARSEC models. The total luminosity was derived in the Ks and V bands, finding M-Ks = -6.32 +/- 1.10 mag and M-V = -4.06 mag. Finally, the core and tidal radii were measured constructing the Garro 03 radial density profile and fitting the King model. We obtained r(c) = 3.07 +/- 0.98 pc and r(t) = 19.36 +/- 15.96 pc, respectively. Conclusions. We photometrically confirm the cluster nature for Garro 03, located in the Galactic disk. It is a distant, low-luminosity, metal-rich star cluster of intermediate age. We also searched for possible signatures (streams or bridges) between Garro 03 and Garro 01, but we exclude a companionship with the present analysis. We need spectroscopic data to classify it as an old open cluster or a young globular cluster, and to understand its origin.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Rita Garro, Elisa Mujer Observatorio Europeo Austral - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
2 MINNITI-DEL BARCO, DANTE Hombre Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
Vatican Observ - Vaticano
UNIV FED SANTA CATARINA - Brasil
Vatican Observatory - Italia
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Brasil
3 Alonso, J. Hombre Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
4 FERNANDEZ-TRINCADO, JOSE GREGORIO Hombre Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
5 GOMEZ-CAMUS, MATIAS Hombre Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
6 Palma, Tali Mujer UNIV NACL CORDOBA - Argentina
Observatorio Astronomico de la Universidad Nacional de Cordoba - Argentina
7 Saito, R. K. - Vatican Observ - Vaticano
Vatican Observatory - Italia
8 Obasi, C. - Univ Nigeria Nsukka - Nigeria
University of Nigeria - Nigeria

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
CNPq/Brazil
ESO Public Survey program
European Space Agency
Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
ESO Fellowship program
Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium
Joint Committee ESO-Government of Chile
Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit
Argentinian institution SECYT (Universidad Nacional de Cordoba)
Brazil
ANID Fondecyt
Argentinian institution SECYT
Diabetes Patient Advocacy Coalition
ANID FONDECYT POSTDOC
ANID Fondecyt Iniciaci
CAS-ANID
CAS220009

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We gratefully acknowledge the use of data from the ESO Public Survey program IDs 179.B-2002 and 198.B-2004 taken with the VISTA telescope and data products from the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit. This work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are being processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia. The Gaia archive website is https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia. E.R.G. gratefully acknowledges the ESO Fellowship program. GF-T gratefully acknowledges the grants support provided by ANID Fondecyt Iniciaci on No. 11220340, ANID Fondecyt Postdoc No. 3230001 and CAS-ANID/CAS220009 (sponsoring researcher in both), from the Joint Committee ESO-Government of Chile under the agreement 2021 ORP 023/2021 and 2023 ORP 062/2023. R.K.S. acknowledges support from CNPq/Brazil through projects 308298/2022-5, 350104/2022-0 and 421034/2023-8. TP acknowledges support from the Argentinian institution SECYT (Universidad Nacional de Cordoba).
We gratefully acknowledge the use of data from the ESO Public Survey program IDs 179.B-2002 and 198.B-2004 taken with the VISTA telescope and data products from the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit. This work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are being processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia . The Gaia archive website is https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia . E.R.G. gratefully acknowledges the ESO Fellowship program. GF-T gratefully acknowledges the grants support provided by ANID Fondecyt Iniciaci on No. 11220340, ANID Fondecyt Postdoc No. 3230001 and CAS-ANID/CAS220009 (sponsoring researcher in both), from the Joint Committee ESO-Government of Chile under the agreement 2021 ORP 023/2021 and 2023 ORP 062/2023. R.K.S. acknowledges support from CNPq/Brazil through projects 308298/2022-5, 350104/2022-0 and 421034/2023-8. TP acknowledges support from the Argentinian institution SECYT (Universidad Nacional de C\u00F3rdoba).

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