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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202450870 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Context. In the last decade, many new star clusters have been discovered in heavily obscured regions of the Milky Way bulge and disk. Aims. Our primary long-term objective is to seek out additional star clusters in the poorly studied regions of the Milky Way, where detections pose significant challenges. The aim of this pursuit is to finalize the Milky Way's globular and open cluster system census and to gain a comprehensive understanding of both the formation and evolution of these systems and our Galaxy as a whole. Methods. We report the discovery of a new star cluster, named Garro 03. We investigated this new target using a combination of near-infrared and optical databases. We employed the VISTA Variables in the Via L & aacute;ctea Survey and Two Micron All Sky Survey data in the near-infrared, and the Gaia Data Release 3 and the DECam Plane Survey datasets in the optical passband. We constructed density maps and vector proper motion diagrams in order to highlight our target. We performed a photometrical analysis in order to derive its main physical parameters. Results. Garro 03 is located at equatorial coordinates RA = 14:01:29.3 and Dec = -65:30:57.0. From our photometric analysis we find that this cluster is not heavily affected by extinction with A(Ks) = 0.25 +/- 0.04 mag and A(G) = 1.54 +/- 0.02 mag. It is located at heliocentric distance of 14.1 +/- 0.5 kpc, which places Garro 03 at 10.6 kpc from the Galactic centre and Z = -0.89 kpc below the Galactic plane. We also calculated the mean cluster proper motion of (mu(alpha)*, mu(delta))=(-4.57 +/- 0.29, -1.36 +/- 0.27 mas yr(-1). We derived an age of 3 Gyr and metallicity [Fe/H] = -0.5 +/- 0.2 by the isochrone-fitting method, employing the PARSEC models. The total luminosity was derived in the Ks and V bands, finding M-Ks = -6.32 +/- 1.10 mag and M-V = -4.06 mag. Finally, the core and tidal radii were measured constructing the Garro 03 radial density profile and fitting the King model. We obtained r(c) = 3.07 +/- 0.98 pc and r(t) = 19.36 +/- 15.96 pc, respectively. Conclusions. We photometrically confirm the cluster nature for Garro 03, located in the Galactic disk. It is a distant, low-luminosity, metal-rich star cluster of intermediate age. We also searched for possible signatures (streams or bridges) between Garro 03 and Garro 01, but we exclude a companionship with the present analysis. We need spectroscopic data to classify it as an old open cluster or a young globular cluster, and to understand its origin.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rita Garro, Elisa | Mujer |
Observatorio Europeo Austral - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile |
| 2 | MINNITI-DEL BARCO, DANTE | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
Vatican Observ - Vaticano UNIV FED SANTA CATARINA - Brasil Vatican Observatory - Italia Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Brasil |
| 3 | Alonso, J. | Hombre |
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile |
| 4 | FERNANDEZ-TRINCADO, JOSE GREGORIO | Hombre |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
|
| 5 | GOMEZ-CAMUS, MATIAS | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 6 | Palma, Tali | Mujer |
UNIV NACL CORDOBA - Argentina
Observatorio Astronomico de la Universidad Nacional de Cordoba - Argentina |
| 7 | Saito, R. K. | - |
Vatican Observ - Vaticano
Vatican Observatory - Italia |
| 8 | Obasi, C. | - |
Univ Nigeria Nsukka - Nigeria
University of Nigeria - Nigeria |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
| CNPq/Brazil |
| ESO Public Survey program |
| European Space Agency |
| Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| ESO Fellowship program |
| Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium |
| Joint Committee ESO-Government of Chile |
| Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit |
| Argentinian institution SECYT (Universidad Nacional de Cordoba) |
| Brazil |
| ANID Fondecyt |
| Argentinian institution SECYT |
| Diabetes Patient Advocacy Coalition |
| ANID FONDECYT POSTDOC |
| ANID Fondecyt Iniciaci |
| CAS-ANID |
| CAS220009 |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We gratefully acknowledge the use of data from the ESO Public Survey program IDs 179.B-2002 and 198.B-2004 taken with the VISTA telescope and data products from the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit. This work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are being processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia. The Gaia archive website is https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia. E.R.G. gratefully acknowledges the ESO Fellowship program. GF-T gratefully acknowledges the grants support provided by ANID Fondecyt Iniciaci on No. 11220340, ANID Fondecyt Postdoc No. 3230001 and CAS-ANID/CAS220009 (sponsoring researcher in both), from the Joint Committee ESO-Government of Chile under the agreement 2021 ORP 023/2021 and 2023 ORP 062/2023. R.K.S. acknowledges support from CNPq/Brazil through projects 308298/2022-5, 350104/2022-0 and 421034/2023-8. TP acknowledges support from the Argentinian institution SECYT (Universidad Nacional de Cordoba). |
| We gratefully acknowledge the use of data from the ESO Public Survey program IDs 179.B-2002 and 198.B-2004 taken with the VISTA telescope and data products from the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit. This work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are being processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia . The Gaia archive website is https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia . E.R.G. gratefully acknowledges the ESO Fellowship program. GF-T gratefully acknowledges the grants support provided by ANID Fondecyt Iniciaci on No. 11220340, ANID Fondecyt Postdoc No. 3230001 and CAS-ANID/CAS220009 (sponsoring researcher in both), from the Joint Committee ESO-Government of Chile under the agreement 2021 ORP 023/2021 and 2023 ORP 062/2023. R.K.S. acknowledges support from CNPq/Brazil through projects 308298/2022-5, 350104/2022-0 and 421034/2023-8. TP acknowledges support from the Argentinian institution SECYT (Universidad Nacional de C\u00F3rdoba). |