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| DOI | 10.1016/J.PCE.2024.103700 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The Nazca plate is populated with several magmatic tracks exhibiting complex morphologies responding to timedependent positioning of spreading centers (East Pacific Rise, Cocos-Nazca). Mantle plumes beneath the Nazca plate are/were located on- or off-ridge (with ridge being spreading center), modulating the resulting hotspottracks' crustal thickness accordingly. We use published seismic observational constraints of Moho depths to study asthenospheric-mantle potential-temperature anomalies (Delta Tp) beneath the Nazca plate. We use a simple thermodynamics formulation for adiabatic cooling and decompression melting, and a depth-dependent, static analytical description presenting different options for hydrated-solidus-liquidus curves up to 8 GPa-lithostatic pressure as a function of bulk water content in the peridotite source. The calculated Tp-anomalies are relative to an average Nazca crust ( 6 km thick) formed at the East Pacific Rise with source hydration levels of about 0.01 wt%. As active-upwelling perturbing passive MOR environments, on-ridge plumes added mass (lower crustal intrusion, surface extrusion) to young crust creating OIB hotspot-tracks whose mean crustal thicknesses (<= 18 km) are consistent with inferred Delta Tp range-values of [-100, 75] degrees C (Iquique Ridge), [-50, 130] degrees C (Nazca Ridge), and [-20, 150] degrees C (Carnegie Ridge south), considering conservative bulk water contents of 0.005-0.08 wt%. The Juan Ferna<acute accent>ndez OIB hotspot track was formed by an off-ridge active-upwelling plume impinging under a 27 Myrold oceanic lithosphere with 7 km-thick pre-existing crust. Currently, the track presents 4-5 km-high isolated volcanic edifices and about 1 km crustal root, totaling about 12-13 km aggregate melt thickness, and suggesting Delta Tp range-values of [-20, 160] degrees C.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CONTRERAS-REYES, EDUARDO ELISEO | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Orellana-Rovirosa, Felipe | - |
Southern China Univ Sci & Technol - China
South China University of Technology - China |
| 3 | Vera, Emilio | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Chilean National Science Foundation (ANID/FONDECYT) |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We acknowledge the support of the Chilean National Science Foundation (ANID/FONDECYT) grant 1210101. Helpful comments were provided by Jia Shao at SUSTech. We want to greatly thank the Editor Junguo Liu and two anonymous reviewers, whose comments led to strengthening this study. |
| We acknowledge the support of the Chilean National Science Foundation (ANID/FONDECYT) grant 1210101. Helpful comments were provided by Jia Shao at SUSTech. We want to greatly thank the Editor Junguo Liu and two anonymous reviewers, whose comments led to strengthening this study. |
| We acknowledge the support of the Chilean National Science Foundation (ANID/FONDECYT) grant 1210101. Helpful comments were provided by Jia Shao at SUSTech. We want to greatly thank the Editor Junguo Liu and two anonymous reviewers, whose comments led to strengthening this study. |