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Seismic observations of Nazca-plate crustal thicknesses providing constraints for a first-order asthenospheric-mantle potential-temperature anomalies assessment
Indexado
WoS WOS:001300090100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85201474407
DOI 10.1016/J.PCE.2024.103700
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The Nazca plate is populated with several magmatic tracks exhibiting complex morphologies responding to timedependent positioning of spreading centers (East Pacific Rise, Cocos-Nazca). Mantle plumes beneath the Nazca plate are/were located on- or off-ridge (with ridge being spreading center), modulating the resulting hotspottracks' crustal thickness accordingly. We use published seismic observational constraints of Moho depths to study asthenospheric-mantle potential-temperature anomalies (Delta Tp) beneath the Nazca plate. We use a simple thermodynamics formulation for adiabatic cooling and decompression melting, and a depth-dependent, static analytical description presenting different options for hydrated-solidus-liquidus curves up to 8 GPa-lithostatic pressure as a function of bulk water content in the peridotite source. The calculated Tp-anomalies are relative to an average Nazca crust ( 6 km thick) formed at the East Pacific Rise with source hydration levels of about 0.01 wt%. As active-upwelling perturbing passive MOR environments, on-ridge plumes added mass (lower crustal intrusion, surface extrusion) to young crust creating OIB hotspot-tracks whose mean crustal thicknesses (<= 18 km) are consistent with inferred Delta Tp range-values of [-100, 75] degrees C (Iquique Ridge), [-50, 130] degrees C (Nazca Ridge), and [-20, 150] degrees C (Carnegie Ridge south), considering conservative bulk water contents of 0.005-0.08 wt%. The Juan Ferna<acute accent>ndez OIB hotspot track was formed by an off-ridge active-upwelling plume impinging under a 27 Myrold oceanic lithosphere with 7 km-thick pre-existing crust. Currently, the track presents 4-5 km-high isolated volcanic edifices and about 1 km crustal root, totaling about 12-13 km aggregate melt thickness, and suggesting Delta Tp range-values of [-20, 160] degrees C.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Water Resources
Scopus
Geochemistry And Petrology
Geophysics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 CONTRERAS-REYES, EDUARDO ELISEO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Orellana-Rovirosa, Felipe - Southern China Univ Sci & Technol - China
South China University of Technology - China
3 Vera, Emilio - Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Chilean National Science Foundation (ANID/FONDECYT)

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We acknowledge the support of the Chilean National Science Foundation (ANID/FONDECYT) grant 1210101. Helpful comments were provided by Jia Shao at SUSTech. We want to greatly thank the Editor Junguo Liu and two anonymous reviewers, whose comments led to strengthening this study.
We acknowledge the support of the Chilean National Science Foundation (ANID/FONDECYT) grant 1210101. Helpful comments were provided by Jia Shao at SUSTech. We want to greatly thank the Editor Junguo Liu and two anonymous reviewers, whose comments led to strengthening this study.
We acknowledge the support of the Chilean National Science Foundation (ANID/FONDECYT) grant 1210101. Helpful comments were provided by Jia Shao at SUSTech. We want to greatly thank the Editor Junguo Liu and two anonymous reviewers, whose comments led to strengthening this study.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.