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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-3881/AD5A7F | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Warm Jupiters are ideal laboratories for testing the limitations of current tools for atmospheric studies. The cross-correlation technique is a commonly used method to investigate the atmospheres of close-in planets, leveraging their large orbital velocities to separate the spectrum of the planet from that of the star. Warm Jupiter atmospheres predominantly consist of molecular species, notably water, methane, and carbon monoxide, often accompanied by clouds and hazes muting their atmospheric features. In this study, we investigate the atmospheres of six warm Jupiters, K2-139 b, K2-329 b, TOI-3362 b, WASP-130 b, WASP-106 b, and TOI-677 b, to search for water absorption using the ESPRESSO spectrograph, reporting nondetections for all targets. These nondetections are partially attributed to planets having in-transit radial velocity changes that are typically too small (less than or similar to 15 km s-1) to distinguish between the different components (star, planet, Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, and telluric contamination), as well as the relatively weak planetary absorption lines as compared to the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectra. We simulate observations for the upcoming high-resolution spectrograph ANDES at the Extremely Large Telescope for the two favourable planets on eccentric orbits, TOI-3362 b and TOI-677 b, searching for water, carbon monoxide, and methane. We predict a significant detection of water and CO, if ANDES indeed covers the K-band, in the atmospheres of TOI-677 b and a tentative detection of water in the atmosphere of TOI-3362 b. This suggests that planets on highly eccentric orbits with favourable orbital configurations present a unique opportunity to access cooler atmospheres.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prinoth, B. | Mujer |
Lund Univ - Suecia
European Southern Observ - Chile Lund Observatory - Suecia European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile |
| 2 | Sedaghati, Elyar | - |
European Southern Observ - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile |
| 3 | Seidel, J. | Mujer |
European Southern Observ - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile |
| 4 | Hoeijmakers, H. J. | - |
Lund Univ - Suecia
Lund Observatory - Suecia |
| 5 | BRAHM-SCOTT, RAFAEL ANDRES | Hombre |
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile Data Observ Fdn - Chile Data Observatory Foundation - Chile |
| 6 | Thorsbro, Brian | Hombre |
Lund Univ - Suecia
CNRS - Francia Lund Observatory - Suecia Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia |
| 7 | JORDAN-COLZANI, ANDRES CRISTOBAL | Hombre |
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| California Institute of Technology |
| ESO Science Archive Facility |
| Wenner-Gren Foundation |
| Wenner-Gren Stiftelserna |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| ANID-Millennium Science Initiative |
| The Fund of the Walter Gyllenberg Foundation |
| Fund of the Walter Gyllenberg Foundation |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work is based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programs 109.238M, 108.22C0, and 110.23Y8. This research has made use of the services of the ESO Science Archive Facility. The authors thank the ESPRESSO team for building and maintaining the instrument. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. The authors thank Daniel Kitzmann for helping us understand FastChem Cond. This study makes use of astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2013, 2018, 2022) and labellines (Cadiou 2022). B.P. acknowledges financial support from The Fund of the Walter Gyllenberg Foundation. B.T. acknowledges the financial support from the Wenner-Gren Foundation (WGF2022-0041). A.J. and R.B. acknowledge support from ANID-Millennium Science Initiative-ICN12_009. R.B. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Project 1241963. A.J. acknowledges support from FONDECYT project 1210718. We also would like to thank the anonymous referee for their comments and suggestions that helped improve the quality of the manuscript. |
| This work is based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programs 109.238M, 108.22C0, and 110.23Y8. This research has made use of the services of the ESO Science Archive Facility. The authors thank the ESPRESSO team for building and maintaining the instrument. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. The authors thank Daniel Kitzmann for helping us understand FastChem Cond. This study makes use of astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2013, 2018, 2022) and label-lines (Cadiou 2022). B.P. acknowledges financial support from The Fund of the Walter Gyllenberg Foundation. B.T. acknowledges the financial support from the Wenner-Gren Foundation (WGF2022-0041). A.J. and R.B. acknowledge support from ANID\u2014Millennium Science Initiative\u2014ICN12_009. R.B. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Project 1241963. A.J. acknowledges support from FONDECYT project 1210718. We also would like to thank the anonymous referee for their comments and suggestions that helped improve the quality of the manuscript. |