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| DOI | 10.1016/J.ANIFEEDSCI.2024.116060 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Many strategies for mitigating enteric methane (CH4) 4 ) emissions in ruminants have focused on suppressing the activity of rumen methanogens, but this often leads to excess dihydrogen (H2) 2 ) accumulation in the rumen, which is subsequently expelled and represents a potential energy loss. We hypothesized that phloroglucinol could act as a H2 2 acceptor when rumen methanogenesis is inhibited and be potentially transformed into beneficial compounds for the animal. Eight adult goats were randomly assigned to a replicated 4 x 4 Latin square design with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments: two levels of Asparagopsis taxiformis as CH4 4 inhibitor [0 vs. 5 g/kg on a dry matter (DM) basis; AT- and AT+, +, respectively] and two levels of phloroglucinol as alternative H2 2 acceptor (0 vs. 20 g/kg DM, PG- and PG+, +, respectively). Therefore, four dietary treatments were considered: i) basal diet (AT-PG-); ii) A. taxiformis alone (AT+PG-); +PG-); iii) phloroglucinol alone (AT-PG+); +); and iv) the combination of A. taxiformis and phloroglucinol (AT+PG+). +PG +). Animals were fed a maintenance diet with a 70:30 forage-to-concentrate ratio. After 10 d of adaptation to the diet, enteric gas emissions were measured in respiration chambers during 3 d prior to rumen content sampling on d 14. Dietary supplementation with A. taxiformis decreased CH4 4 production (-33.9 %) and increased H2 2 emissions (+3465 +3465 %), along with greater rumen propionate concentration. In contrast, phloroglucinol supplementation alone did not impact CH4 4 emissions or the rumen concentration of the main microbial groups but substantially increased acetate molar proportion (+10.2 +10.2 %) which could act as an alternative H2 2 acceptor. Moreover, when A. taxiformis was combined with phloroglucinol, it resulted in a decrease in H2 2 emissions (-68.1 %). However, this decrease in H2 2 emissions was not fully explained by the increase in the acetate as phloroglucinol led to an increase in acetate both when methanogenesis was inhibited and when it was not. These findings suggest that the rumen fermentation of phloroglucinol may capture some of the additional H2 2 arising from the inhibition of methanogenesis by A. taxiformis through pathways other than acetate formation. Moreover, H2 emissions were not eliminated and most of the decrease occurred during the post-prandial stage, suggesting that the efficiency of H2 2 redirection could be further improved.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romero, Pedro | - |
CSIC - España
UNIV CALIF DAVIS - Estados Unidos CSIC - Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ) - España University of California, Davis - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Martinez, Emilio D. | Hombre |
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias - Chile
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| 3 | Popova, M. | - |
Univ Clermont Auvergne - Francia
Université Clermont Auvergne - Francia |
| 4 | Morgavi, Diego P. | - |
Univ Clermont Auvergne - Francia
Université Clermont Auvergne - Francia |
| 5 | Yanez-Ruiz, David R. | Hombre |
CSIC - España
CSIC - Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ) - España |
| 6 | Belanche, A. | - |
UNIV ZARAGOZA - España
Universidad de Zaragoza - España |
| Fuente |
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| Agencia Estatal de Investigación |
| EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation program |
| H2020 Societal Challenges Programme |
| Ramon y Cajal - Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This work was supported by the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement N degrees 818368 (MASTER). Alejandro Belanche has a Ramon y Cajal research contract (RYC2019-027764-I) funded by the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI). |
| This work was supported by the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement N\u00BA 818368 (MASTER). Alejandro Belanche has a Ram\u00F3n y Cajal research contract (RYC2019-027764-I) funded by the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI). |