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A novel tool for modeling the near- and far-field dispersion of brine effluent from desalination plants
Indexado
WoS WOS:001288880000001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85199599322
DOI 10.3389/FMARS.2024.1377252
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Regardless of the specific technology adopted, the use of desalination to produce fresh water from seawater results in a discharge of brine effluent containing a high concentration of salts and other desalination by-products that must be dealt with appropriately. Until now, this effluent has most commonly been discharged into the sea through a submarine outfall. Computational tools are used to simulate the behavior of these brine discharges to minimize their impact on the marine environment. Environmental assessments of desalination plants that are made using these tools can include consideration of the rates of effluent production and flow, diffuser configurations, marine conditions (e.g., currents, tides, salinity, temperature), and the proximity of plants to environmentally significant areas. Computational tools can also assist in the design of programs for monitoring the surroundings of brine disposal points. In this study, we developed a new tool for modeling brine discharges from submarine outfalls based on an adaptation of a near-field mathematical model coupled with a Lagrangian model. This new model was specifically designed for application to negatively buoyant effluent discharges. The near-field dilution results that were obtained for various current velocities and different diffuser vertical inclinations using this tool were compared with those obtained using a reference tool (Visual Plumes), considering four different desalination plants. Excellent correlation and a mean absolute percentage error lower than 10% were obtained between the two sets of results along with good reproducibility. Additionally, the existence of an integrated wave propagation model in the simulation software allowed the analysis of changes in the brine plume direction produced by waves formed far from the outfall area. Using the new model, it was possible to evaluate how the diffuser configuration affected the performance of the diffuser line, and the saline plume generated by the combined Lagrangian and near-field model realistically reproduced the behavior of a submarine brine outfall. This combined model is potentially applicable to a range of other situations, including studies that aim to minimize the environmental impact of desalination plants based on considerations of outfall locations and optimization of the diffuser configuration.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Frontiers In Marine Science 2296-7745

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Scopus
Oceanography
Aquatic Science
Global And Planetary Change
Water Science And Technology
Environmental Science (Miscellaneous)
Ocean Engineering
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Pereira, Silvano Porto - Univ Alicante - España
Co Agua & Esgoto Ceara CAGECE - Brasil
Universitat d'Alacant - España
Companhia de Água e Esgoto do Ceará (CAGECE) - Brasil
1 Porto Pereira, Silvano - Universitat d'Alacant - España
Companhia de Água e Esgoto do Ceará (CAGECE) - Brasil
2 Rodrigues, Melissa Fontenelle - Univ Fed Fluminense UFF - Brasil
Universidade Federal Fluminense - Brasil
3 Rosman, Paulo Cesar Colonna - UNIV FED RIO DE JANEIRO - Brasil
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - Brasil
4 Rosman, Patricia - UNIV FED RIO DE JANEIRO - Brasil
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - Brasil
5 Bleninger, Tobias - UNIV FED PARANA - Brasil
Universidade Federal do Ceará - Brasil
Universidade Federal do Paraná - Brasil
6 Neto, Iran Eduardo Lima - Univ Fed Ceara - Brasil
Universidade Federal do Ceará - Brasil
6 Lima Neto, Iran Eduardo - Universidade Federal do Ceará - Brasil
7 Teixeira, Carlos E. P. - Univ Fed Ceara - Brasil
Universidade Federal do Ceará - Brasil
7 Teixeira, Carlos E.P. - Universidade Federal do Ceará - Brasil
8 Sola, Ivan Hombre Univ Alicante - España
Universidad de Playa Ancha - Chile
Universitat d'Alacant - España
9 Lizaso, Jose Luis Sanchez - Univ Alicante - España
Ciencias Mar Univ Alicante - España
Universitat d'Alacant - España
9 Sánchez Lizaso, José Luis - Universitat d'Alacant - España

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CNPq
FUNCAP
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Foundation for Scientific and Technological Development in Health
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico10.13039/501100003593

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
No Statement Available
The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. We thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, CNPq (research fellowship no. 200277/2022\u20137). Tobias Bleninger acknowledges the productivity stipend from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development \u2013 CNPq, grant no. 313491/2023\u20132, call no. 09/2023 and Carlos Teixeira CNPq grant 315289/2021\u20130 and FUNCAP grant UNI-0210\u201300542.01.00/23.

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