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| DOI | 10.1007/S43388-024-00191-3 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Agricultural landscape heterogeneity, especially the presence of semi-natural habitats, is likely to influence bird diversity positively. In this study we tested how the diferent structural elements of the farmland mosaic affects bird diversity (richness and abundance) and functional groups and their potential provision of ecosystem services in the agroecosystems of southern Chile. For that we counted birds visually and acoustically at 164 counting stations and each bird sighting was related to the vegetation cover at the local scale (200 m radius) and the landscape scale (450 m radius). We observed 3960 individuals covering 50 bird species. From a taxonomic perspective, pastures and tree-structured green lanes showed greater bird abundance and species richness than forested habitats: continuous woodlands, riparian forests, and forest fragments. Regarding functional groups, while forest habitats were mainly represented by specialized frugivores and insectivores, isolated trees and shrub field boundaries were associated with granivorous species, and forest fragments and continuous forest had a strong relationship with species classified as intermediate forest dependence. Habitat heterogeneity did not influence the bird<acute accent>s abundance and richness, at the local or landscape scales. Native forest remnants are key elements in supporting a high diversity of insectivores and habitat generalist birds. In this study, we highlight the importance of diverse habitat types in maintaining high taxonomic diversity and key functional groups of birds, which could provide regulation ecosystem services by suppressing pest insect populations in the agricultural landscape of southern Chile.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GANTZ-PINNINGHOFF, ALBERTO GERMAN | Hombre |
Universidad de Los Lagos - Chile
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| 2 | Yanez-Alvarado, Miguel | - |
Universidad del Bío Bío - Chile
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| 3 | Zamorano, Gonzalo | - | |
| 4 | Smith - Ramirez, Cecilia | - |
Universidad de Los Lagos - Chile
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| 4 | Smith – Ramírez, Cecilia | - |
Universidad de Los Lagos - Chile
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| 5 | Valdivia, Carlos E. | - |
Universidad de Los Lagos - Chile
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| 6 | Rau, Jaime R. | - |
Universidad de Los Lagos - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| Universidad de Los Lagos |
| Direccion de Investigacion y Post-Grado, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We are grateful to Amber Philp for the translation of the first versions of the manuscript. We thank Soraya S. Sade for the elaboration of the image in Fig. 1. We thank two anonymous referee for their important contributions to improve this manuscript. We also want to thanks the API 3 (Areas Prioritarias de Investigacion) of the Direccion de Investigacion y Post-Grado, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile, for partial financial support of the study. Cecilia Smith-Ramirez also thanks ANID FB 210006. |
| We are grateful to Amber Philp for the translation of the first versions of the manuscript. We thank Soraya S. Sade for the elaboration of the image in Fig. 1. We thank two anonymous referee for their important contributions to improve this manuscript. We also want to thanks the API 3 (Areas Prioritarias de Investigaci\u00F3n) of the Direcci\u00F3n de Investigaci\u00F3n y Post-Grado, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile, for partial financial support of the study. Cecilia Smith-Ram\u00EDrez also thanks ANID FB 210006. |