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| DOI | 10.1016/J.GASTROHEP.2024.01.008 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Introduction: Gastric cancer (GC) is the first cause of cancer-related death in Chile and 6th in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the main gastric carcinogen, and its treatment reduces GC incidence and mortality. Esophageal-gastro-duodenoscopy (EGD) allows for the detection of premalignant conditions and early-stage GC. Mass screening programs for H. pylori infection and screening for premalignant conditions and early-stage GC are not currently implemented in LAC. The aim of this study is to establish recommendations for primary and secondary prevention of GC in asymptomatic standard-risk populations in Chile. Methods: Two on-line synchronous workshops and a seminar were conducted with Chilean experts. A Delphi panel consensus was conducted over 2 rounds to achieve >80% agreement on proposed primary and secondary prevention strategies for the population stratified by age groups. Results: 10, 12, and 12 experts participated in two workshops and a seminar, respectively. In the Delphi panel, 25 out of 37 experts (77.14%) and 28 out of 52 experts (53.85%) responded. For the population aged 16-34, there was no consensus on non-invasive testing and treatment for H. pylori, and the use of EGD was excluded. For the 35-44 age group, non-invasive testing and treatment for H. pylori is recommended, followed by subsequent test-of-cure using non-invasive tests (stool antigen test or urea breath test). In the ≥45 age group, a combined strategy is recommended, involving H. pylori testing and treatment plus non-invasive biomarkers (H. pylori IgG serology and serum pepsinogens I and II); subsequently, a selected group of subjects will undergo EGD with gastric biopsies (Sydney Protocol), which will be used to stratify surveillance according to the classification Operative Link for Gastritis Assessment (OLGA); every 3 years for OLGA III-IV and every 5 years for OLGA I-II. Conclusion: A “test-and-treat” strategy for H. pylori infection based on non-invasive studies (primary prevention) is proposed in the 35-44 age group, and a combined strategy (serology and EGD) is recommended for the ≥45 age group (primary and secondary prevention). These strategies are potentially applicable to other countries in LAC.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sotelo, Oscar Corsi | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 1 | Corsi Sotelo, Óscar | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 2 | Pizarro Rojas, Margarita | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 2 | Rojas, Margarita Pizarro | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 3 | Rollán Rodríguez, Antonio | - |
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
|
| 3 | Rodriguez, Antonio Rollan | - |
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile |
| 4 | Silva Figueroa, Verónica | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 4 | Figueroa, Veronica Silva | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 5 | Araya Jofré, Raúl | - |
Hospital Militar de Santiago - Chile
Universidad de Los Andes, Chile - Chile |
| 5 | Jofre, Raul Araya | - |
Salfacorp - Chile
Universidad de Los Andes, Chile - Chile Hospital Militar de Santiago - Chile |
| 6 | Godoy, Maria Ester Bufadel | - |
Clin RedSalud Providencia - Chile
Integramedica - Chile |
| 6 | Bufadel Godoy, María Ester | - |
Integramedica - Chile
|
| 7 | Gonzalez, Pablo Cortes | - |
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
|
| 7 | Cortés González, Pablo | - |
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
|
| 8 | Donoso, Robinson Gonzalez | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 8 | González Donoso, Robinson | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 9 | Lopez, Eduardo Fuentes | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 9 | Fuentes López, Eduardo | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 10 | Selvat, Gonzalo Latorre | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 10 | Latorre Selvat, Gonzalo | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 11 | Medel-Jara, Patricio | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile Universidad de Chile - Chile |
| 12 | Reyes Placencia, Diego | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 12 | Placencia, Diego Reyes | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 13 | Veliz, Mauricio Pizarro | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 13 | Pizarro Véliz, Mauricio | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 14 | Marques, Maria Jesus Garchitorena | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 14 | Garchitorena Marqués, María Jesús | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 15 | Vial, Maria Trinidad Zegers | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 15 | Zegers Vial, María Trinidad | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 16 | Galleguillos, Francisca Crispi | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 16 | Crispi Galleguillos, Francisca | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 17 | ESPINOZA-SEPULVEDA, MANUEL ANTONIO | Hombre |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile |
| 18 | Perez, Arnoldo Riquelme | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 18 | Riquelme Pérez, Arnoldo | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile |