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| DOI | 10.1016/J.PNEUROBIO.2024.102616 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Alterations in cognitive and non-cognitive cerebral functions characterize Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cortical and hippocampal impairments related to extracellular accumulation of Aβ in AD animal models have been extensively investigated. However, recent reports have also implicated intracellular Aβ in limbic regions, such as the nucleus accumbens (nAc). Accumbal neurons express high levels of inhibitory glycine receptors (GlyRs) that are allosterically modulated by ethanol and have a role in controlling its intake. In the present study, we investigated how GlyRs in the 2xTg mice (AD model) affect nAc functions and ethanol intake behavior. Using transgenic and control aged-matched litter mates, we found that the GlyRα2 subunit was significantly decreased in AD mice (6-month-old). We also examined intracellular calcium dynamics using the fluorescent calcium protein reporter GCaMP in slice photometry. We also found that the calcium signal mediated by GlyRs, but not GABAAR, was also reduced in AD neurons. Additionally, ethanol potentiation was significantly decreased in accumbal neurons in the AD mice. Finally, we performed drinking in the dark (DID) experiments and found that 2xTg mice consumed less ethanol on the last day of DID, in agreement with a lower blood ethanol concentration. 2xTg mice also showed lower sucrose consumption, indicating that overall food reward was altered. In conclusion, the data support the role of GlyRs in nAc neuron excitability and a decreased glycinergic activity in the 2xTg mice that might lead to impairment in reward processing at an early stage of the disease.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Armijo-Weingart, Lorena | Mujer |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Universidad San Sebastián - Chile |
| 2 | SAN MARTIN-VASQUEZ, LORETO SOLEDAD | Mujer |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 3 | GALLEGOS-GALLEGOS, SCARLET SOLEDAD | - |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 4 | Araya, A. | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 5 | Konar-Nie, Macarena | - |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 6 | Fernandez-Pérez, Eduardo | - |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Inst Psychiat et Neurosci Paris - Francia |
| 7 | AGUAYO-HERNANDEZ, LUIS GERARDO | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| Fuente |
|---|
| CONICYT FONDECYT |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| National Institutes of Health |
| Fondecyt Regular |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| ANID/CONICYT Fondecyt Postdoctorado |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grant R01AA025718, Fondecyt Postdoctorado 3210260 awarded to LAW and Fondecyt 1221080 Awarded to LGA. |
| This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grant R01AA025718, Fondecyt Postdoctorado 3210260 awarded to LAW and Fondecyt 1221080 Awarded to LGA. |
| This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grant R01AA025718, ANID/CONICYT Fondecyt Postdoctorado 3210260 awarded to LAW and Fondecyt Regular 1221080 Awarded to LGA. |