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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAE1121 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We report the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae discovery of the tidal disruption event (TDE) ASASSN-23bd (AT 2023clx) in NGC 3799, a LINER galaxy with no evidence of strong active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity over the past decade. With a redshift of z = 0.01107 and a peak ultraviolet (UV)/optical luminosity of (5.4 ±0.4) ×1042 erg s-1, ASASSN-23bd is the lowest-redshift and least-luminous TDE disco v ered to date. Spectroscopically, ASASSN-23bd shows H α and He I emission throughout its spectral time series, there are no coronal lines in its near-infrared spectrum, and the UV spectrum shows nitrogen lines without the strong carbon and magnesium lines typically seen for AGN. Fits to the rising ASAS-SN light curve show that ASASSN-23bd started to brighten on MJD 59988+1-1, ~9 d before disco very, with a nearly linear rise in flux, peaking in the g band on MJD 60 000+3-3. Scaling relations and TDE light curve modelling find a black hole mass of ~106 M⊙, which is on the lower end of supermassive black hole masses. ASASSN-23bd is a dim X-ray source, with an upper limit of L0.3-10keV < 1.0 ×1040 erg s-1 from stacking all Swift observations prior to MJD 60061, but with soft (~0.1 keV) thermal emission with a luminosity of L0.3-2keV ~4 ×1039 erg s-1 in XMM-Newton observations on MJD 60095. The rapid (t < 15 d) light curve rise, low UV/optical luminosity, and a luminosity decline over 40 d of ΔL40 ≈-0.7 dex make ASASSN-23bd one of the dimmest TDEs to date and a member of the growing 'Low Luminosity and Fast' class of TDEs.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hoogendam, W. B. | - |
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Hinkle, Jason T. | Hombre |
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Shappee, Benjamin | Hombre |
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Auchettl, Katie | Mujer |
School of Physics - Australia
University of California, Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos Univ Melbourne - Australia Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Kochanek, C. S. | Hombre |
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Stanek, K. Z. | - |
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
|
| 7 | Maksym, W. Peter | Hombre |
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
NASA - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Tucker, M. A. | Hombre |
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Huber, M. | Hombre |
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos |
| 10 | MORRELL, NIDIA IRENE | Mujer |
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile
Observatorio Las Campanas - Chile |
| 11 | Burns, C. | Hombre |
Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos
Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos Carnegie Observatories - Estados Unidos |
| 12 | Hey, Daniel R. | Hombre |
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Holoien, Thomas W. -S. | Hombre |
Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos
Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos Carnegie Observatories - Estados Unidos |
| 14 | Prieto, J. L. | - |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile |
| 15 | Stritzinger, M. D. | Hombre |
Aarhus Universitet - Dinamarca
Aarhus Univ - Dinamarca |
| 16 | Do, A. | Hombre |
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos |
| 17 | Polin, A. | Mujer |
Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos College of Science - Estados Unidos Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos CALTECH - Estados Unidos Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos Carnegie Observatories - Estados Unidos |
| 18 | Ashall, C. | Hombre |
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - Estados Unidos
Virginia Tech - Estados Unidos |
| 19 | Brown, Peter J. | Hombre |
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta - Estados Unidos Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos |
| 20 | DerKacy, J. M. | Hombre |
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - Estados Unidos
Virginia Tech - Estados Unidos |
| 21 | Ferrari, Lucia | Mujer |
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España
Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España Inst Space Sci ICE CSIC - España Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC - España |
| 22 | Frohmaier, C. | Hombre |
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España
Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España Inst Space Sci ICE CSIC - España Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC - España |
| 23 | Hsiao, Eric Y. | Hombre |
College of Arts and Sciences - Estados Unidos
FLORIDA STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos |
| 24 | Kumar, S. | - |
College of Arts and Sciences - Estados Unidos
University of Virginia - Estados Unidos |
| 25 | Lu, J. | - |
Michigan State University - Estados Unidos
Michigan State Univ - Estados Unidos |
| 26 | Stevens, C. P. | Mujer |
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - Estados Unidos
Virginia Tech - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación |
| Ohio State University |
| Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Alfred P. Sloan Foundation |
| Space Telescope Science Institute |
| Agencia Estatal de Investigación |
| Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond |
| Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| Departament de Recerca i Universitats de la Generalitat de Catalunya |
| Epsilon Sigma Alpha Foundation |
| Centro Superior de In vestigaciones Científicas |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 2236415. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. |
| LG acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00F3n (MCIN) and the Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00F3n (AEI) 10.13039/501100011033 under the PID2020-115253GA-I00 HOSTFLOWS project, from Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00EDficas (CSIC) under the PIE project 20215AT016 and the program Unidad de Excelencia Mar\u00EDa de Maeztu CEX2020-001058-M, and from the Departament de Recerca i Universitats de la Generalitat de Catalunya through the 2021-SGR-01270 grant. |
| We thank the referee for providing helpful comments that improved this manuscript. We thank Erin Kara and Adam Malyali for their helpful comments on the manuscript. We thank Las Cumbres Observatory and its staff for their continued support of ASAS-SN. ASAS-SN is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through grants GBMF5490 and GBMF10501 to the Ohio State University and also funded in part by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant G-2021-14192. |
| This research is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5\u201326555. These observations are associated with program(s) GO 17001. Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA. |
| CSK and KZS are supported by National Science Foundation grants AST-1907570 and 2307385. |
| JL acknowledges support from National Science Foundation grant AAG-2206523. |
| This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 2236415. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. |
| We thank the referee for providing helpful comments that improved this manuscript. We thank Erin Kara and Adam Malyali for their helpful comments on the manuscript. We thank Las Cumbres Observatory and its staff for their continued support of ASAS-SN. ASAS-SN is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through grants GBMF5490 and GBMF10501 to the Ohio State University and also funded in part by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant G-2021-14192. |