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Discovery and follow-up of ASASSN-23bd (AT 2023clx): The lowest redshift and luminosity optically selected tidal disruption event
Indexado
WoS WOS:001218074100032
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85193080925
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAE1121
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We report the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae discovery of the tidal disruption event (TDE) ASASSN-23bd (AT 2023clx) in NGC 3799, a LINER galaxy with no evidence of strong active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity over the past decade. With a redshift of z = 0.01107 and a peak ultraviolet (UV)/optical luminosity of (5.4 ±0.4) ×1042 erg s-1, ASASSN-23bd is the lowest-redshift and least-luminous TDE disco v ered to date. Spectroscopically, ASASSN-23bd shows H α and He I emission throughout its spectral time series, there are no coronal lines in its near-infrared spectrum, and the UV spectrum shows nitrogen lines without the strong carbon and magnesium lines typically seen for AGN. Fits to the rising ASAS-SN light curve show that ASASSN-23bd started to brighten on MJD 59988+1-1, ~9 d before disco very, with a nearly linear rise in flux, peaking in the g band on MJD 60 000+3-3. Scaling relations and TDE light curve modelling find a black hole mass of ~106 M⊙, which is on the lower end of supermassive black hole masses. ASASSN-23bd is a dim X-ray source, with an upper limit of L0.3-10keV < 1.0 ×1040 erg s-1 from stacking all Swift observations prior to MJD 60061, but with soft (~0.1 keV) thermal emission with a luminosity of L0.3-2keV ~4 ×1039 erg s-1 in XMM-Newton observations on MJD 60095. The rapid (t < 15 d) light curve rise, low UV/optical luminosity, and a luminosity decline over 40 d of ΔL40 ≈-0.7 dex make ASASSN-23bd one of the dimmest TDEs to date and a member of the growing 'Low Luminosity and Fast' class of TDEs.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Hoogendam, W. B. - University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
2 Hinkle, Jason T. Hombre University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
3 Shappee, Benjamin Hombre University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
4 Auchettl, Katie Mujer School of Physics - Australia
University of California, Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
Univ Melbourne - Australia
Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
5 Kochanek, C. S. Hombre The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
6 Stanek, K. Z. - The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
7 Maksym, W. Peter Hombre NASA Marshall Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
NASA - Estados Unidos
8 Tucker, M. A. Hombre The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
9 Huber, M. Hombre University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
10 MORRELL, NIDIA IRENE Mujer Las Campanas Observatory - Chile
Observatorio Las Campanas - Chile
11 Burns, C. Hombre Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos
Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Observatories - Estados Unidos
12 Hey, Daniel R. Hombre University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
13 Holoien, Thomas W. -S. Hombre Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos
Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Observatories - Estados Unidos
14 Prieto, J. L. - Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
15 Stritzinger, M. D. Hombre Aarhus Universitet - Dinamarca
Aarhus Univ - Dinamarca
16 Do, A. Hombre University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
17 Polin, A. Mujer Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
College of Science - Estados Unidos
Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Observatories - Estados Unidos
18 Ashall, C. Hombre Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - Estados Unidos
Virginia Tech - Estados Unidos
19 Brown, Peter J. Hombre Texas A&amp;M University - Estados Unidos
George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta - Estados Unidos
Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
20 DerKacy, J. M. Hombre Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - Estados Unidos
Virginia Tech - Estados Unidos
21 Ferrari, Lucia Mujer CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España
Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España
Inst Space Sci ICE CSIC - España
Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC - España
22 Frohmaier, C. Hombre CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España
Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España
Inst Space Sci ICE CSIC - España
Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC - España
23 Hsiao, Eric Y. Hombre College of Arts and Sciences - Estados Unidos
FLORIDA STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
24 Kumar, S. - College of Arts and Sciences - Estados Unidos
University of Virginia - Estados Unidos
25 Lu, J. - Michigan State University - Estados Unidos
Michigan State Univ - Estados Unidos
26 Stevens, C. P. Mujer Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - Estados Unidos
Virginia Tech - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Ohio State University
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Space Telescope Science Institute
Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond
Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Departament de Recerca i Universitats de la Generalitat de Catalunya
Epsilon Sigma Alpha Foundation
Centro Superior de In vestigaciones Científicas

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 2236415. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
LG acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00F3n (MCIN) and the Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00F3n (AEI) 10.13039/501100011033 under the PID2020-115253GA-I00 HOSTFLOWS project, from Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00EDficas (CSIC) under the PIE project 20215AT016 and the program Unidad de Excelencia Mar\u00EDa de Maeztu CEX2020-001058-M, and from the Departament de Recerca i Universitats de la Generalitat de Catalunya through the 2021-SGR-01270 grant.
We thank the referee for providing helpful comments that improved this manuscript. We thank Erin Kara and Adam Malyali for their helpful comments on the manuscript. We thank Las Cumbres Observatory and its staff for their continued support of ASAS-SN. ASAS-SN is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through grants GBMF5490 and GBMF10501 to the Ohio State University and also funded in part by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant G-2021-14192.
This research is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5\u201326555. These observations are associated with program(s) GO 17001. Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA.
CSK and KZS are supported by National Science Foundation grants AST-1907570 and 2307385.
JL acknowledges support from National Science Foundation grant AAG-2206523.
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 2236415. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
We thank the referee for providing helpful comments that improved this manuscript. We thank Erin Kara and Adam Malyali for their helpful comments on the manuscript. We thank Las Cumbres Observatory and its staff for their continued support of ASAS-SN. ASAS-SN is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through grants GBMF5490 and GBMF10501 to the Ohio State University and also funded in part by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant G-2021-14192.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.