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| DOI | 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0300380 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents an alarming global challenge to public health. Infections caused by multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) pose an emerging global threat. Therefore, it is crucial to develop novel compounds with promising antimicrobial activity against S. aureus especially those with challenging resistance mechanisms and biofilm formation. Series of bis(thiazol-5-yl)phenylmethane derivatives were evaluated against drug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria. The screening revealed an S. aureus-selective mechanism of bis(thiazol-5-yl)phenylmethane derivatives (MIC 2-64 mu g/mL), while significantly lower activity was observed with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (MIC 64 mu g/mL) (p<0.05). The most active phenylmethane-based (p-tolyl) derivative, 23a, containing nitro and dimethylamine substituents, and the naphthalene-based derivative, 28b, harboring fluorine and nitro substituents, exhibited strong, near MIC bactericidal activity against S. aureus with genetically defined resistance phenotypes such as MSSA, MRSA, and VRSA and their biofilms. The in silico modeling revealed that most promising compounds 23a and 28b were predicted to bind S. aureus MurC ligase. The 23a and 28b formed bonds with MurC residues at binding site, specifically Ser12 and Arg375, indicating consequential interactions essential for complex stability. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of compound 28b was not affected by the addition of 50% serum. Finally, all tested bis(thiazol-5-yl)phenylmethane derivatives showed favorable cytotoxicity profiles in A549 and THP-1-derived macrophage models. These results demonstrated that bis(thiazol-5-yl)phenylmethane derivatives 23a and 28b could be potentially explored as scaffolds for the development of novel candidates targeting drug-resistant S. aureus. Further studies are also warranted to understand in vivo safety, efficacy, and pharmacological bioavailability of bis(thiazol-5-yl)phenylmethane derivatives.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kavaliauskas, Povilas | Hombre |
CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Inst Infect Dis & Pathogen Microbiol - Lituania Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci - Lituania Kaunas Univ Technol - Lituania Weill Cornell Medicine - Estados Unidos Institute of Infectious Diseases and Pathogenic Microbiology - Lituania Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universitetas - Lituania Kaunas University of Technology - Lituania |
| 2 | Acevedo, Waldo | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
|
| 3 | Garcia, Andrew | - |
CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Weill Cornell Medicine - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Naing, Ethan | - |
CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Weill Cornell Medicine - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Grybaitė, Birutė | Mujer |
Kaunas Univ Technol - Lituania
Kaunas University of Technology - Lituania |
| 6 | Sapijanskaite-Banevic, Birute | - |
Kaunas Univ Technol - Lituania
Kaunas University of Technology - Lituania |
| 7 | Grigaleviciute, Ramune | - |
Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci - Lituania
Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universitetas - Lituania |
| 8 | Petraitiene, Ruta | Mujer |
CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Inst Infect Dis & Pathogen Microbiol - Lituania Weill Cornell Medicine - Estados Unidos Institute of Infectious Diseases and Pathogenic Microbiology - Lituania |
| 9 | Mickevičius, Vytautas | Hombre |
Kaunas Univ Technol - Lituania
Kaunas University of Technology - Lituania |
| 10 | Petraitis, Vidmantas | Hombre |
CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Inst Infect Dis & Pathogen Microbiol - Lituania Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci - Lituania Hackensack Meridian Hlth - Estados Unidos Weill Cornell Medicine - Estados Unidos Institute of Infectious Diseases and Pathogenic Microbiology - Lituania Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universitetas - Lituania Center for Discovery and Innovation - Estados Unidos |