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Departamento Gestión de Conocimiento, Monitoreo y Prospección
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Discovery of Thionylimide, HNSO, in Space: The first N-, S-, and O-bearing Interstellar Molecule
Indexado
WoS WOS:001203780600001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85190581066
DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/AD3945
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We present the first detection in space of thionylimide (HNSO) toward the Galactic center molecular cloud G + 0.693-0.027, thanks to the superb sensitivity of an ultradeep molecular line survey carried out with the Yebes 40 m and IRAM 30 m telescopes. This molecule is the first species detected in the interstellar medium containing, simultaneously, N, S, and O. We have identified numerous K a = 0, 1, and 2 transitions belonging to HNSO covering from J up = 2 to J up =10, including several completely unblended features. We derive a molecular column density of N = (8 +/- 1)x1013 cm-2, yielding a fractional abundance relative to H2 of similar to 6 x 10-10, which is about similar to 37 and similar to 4.8 times less abundant than SO and SO2, respectively. Although there are still many unknowns in the interstellar chemistry of NSO-bearing molecules, we propose that HNSO is likely formed through the reaction of the NSO radical and atomic H on the surface of icy grains, with alternative routes also deserving exploration. Finally, HNSO appears as a promising link between N, S, and O interstellar chemistry, and its discovery paves the route to the detection of a new family of molecules in space.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Sanz-Novo, Miguel - INTA CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
2 Rivilla, V. M. Hombre INTA CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
3 Müller, Holger S.P. - Univ Cologne - Alemania
Universität zu Köln - Alemania
4 Jimenez-Serra, I. Mujer INTA CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
5 Martín-Pintado, J. Hombre INTA CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
6 Colzi, Laura Mujer INTA CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
7 Zeng, S. - RIKEN - Japón
RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research - Japón
8 Megias, Andres Hombre INTA CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
9 Lopez-Gallifa, Alvaro Hombre INTA CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
10 Martinez-Henares, Antonio Hombre INTA CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
11 Tercero, Belen Mujer Observ Astron Nacl OAN IGN - España
Observatorio Astronomico Nacional - España
12 de Vicente, Pablo Hombre Observ Yebes OY IGN - España
Cerro de la Palera SN - España
13 San Andres, David - INTA CSIC - España
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) - España
14 Martin, Sergio - European Southern Observ - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
15 REQUENA-TORRES, MIGUEL ANGEL Hombre UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
Towson Univ - Estados Unidos
University of Maryl - Estados Unidos
Towson University - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
European Regional Development Fund
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
INSU/CNRS (France)
MPG (Germany)
IGN (Spain)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Comunidad de Madrid
Centro de Astrobiología
RIKEN
INSU
MICIU
State Agency of Research
MCIN/AEI
ERDF A way of making Europe
European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR
PRTR
European Union NextGenerationEU
European Social Fund Plus
Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB)
Unidad de Excelencia "Maria de Maeztu" Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB, INTA-CSIC)
MICIU/AEI
ERDF, UE
ESF, Investing in your future
RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities/State Agency of Research MICIU/AEI

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are grateful to the IRAM 30 m and Yebes 40 m telescopes staff for help during the different observing runs, highlighting project 21A014 (PI: Rivilla), project 018-19 (PI: Rivilla), and project 123-22 (PI: Jimenez-Serra). The 40 m radio telescope at Yebes Observatory is operated by the Spanish Geographic Institute (IGN, Ministerio de Transportes, Movilidad y Agenda Urbana). IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain). M.S.-N. acknowledges a Juan de la Cierva Postdoctoral Fellow project JDC2022-048934-I, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities/State Agency of Research MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR. V.M.R. acknowledges support from project number RYC2020-029387-I funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ESF, Investing in your future," and from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB) through the project 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC). V.M.R., I.J.-S., J.M.-P., L.C., A.M., and A.M.-H. acknowledge funding from grant No. PID2019-105552RB-C41 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and "ERDF A way of making Europe," and grant No. PID2022-136814NB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF, UE. A.M. has received support from grant PRE2019-091471, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ESF, Investing in your future." A.M.-H. acknowledges funds from grant MDM-2017-0737 Unidad de Excelencia "Maria de Maeztu" Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB, INTA-CSIC). A.L.-G. acknowledges funds from Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB) through the project 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC). DSA also extends gratitude for the financial support provided by the Comunidad de Madrid through the grant PIPF-2022/TEC-25475. P.dV. and B.T. thank the support from MICIU through project PID2019-107115GB-C21. B.T. also thanks the Spanish MICIU for funding support from grant PID2022-137980NB-I00. H.S.P.M. thanks Evan Robertson and Don McNaughton for providing the infrared GSCDs and also acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the collaborative research grant SFB 1601 (project ID 500700252), subprojects Inf and A4. S.Z. acknowledges the support by RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program.
We are grateful to the IRAM 30 m and Yebes 40 m telescopes staff for help during the different observing runs, highlighting project 21A014 (PI: Rivilla), project 018-19 (PI: Rivilla), and project 123-22 (PI: Jim\u00E9nez-Serra). The 40 m radio telescope at Yebes Observatory is operated by the Spanish Geographic Institute (IGN, Ministerio de Transportes, Movilidad y Agenda Urbana). IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain). M.S.-N. acknowledges a Juan de la Cierva Postdoctoral Fellow project JDC2022-048934-I, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities/State Agency of Research MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR. V.M.R. acknowledges support from project number RYC2020-029387-I funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by \u201CESF, Investing in your future,\u201D and from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00EDficas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiolog\u00EDa (CAB) through the project 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC). V.M.R., I.J.-S., J.M.-P., L.C., A.M., and A.M.-H. acknowledge funding from grant No. PID2019-105552RB-C41 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and \u201CERDF A way of making Europe,\u201D and grant No. PID2022-136814NB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF, UE. A.M. has received support from grant PRE2019-091471, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by \u201CESF, Investing in your future.\u201D A.M.-H. acknowledges funds from grant MDM-2017-0737 Unidad de Excelencia \u201CMar\u00EDa de Maeztu\u201D Centro de Astrobiolog\u00EDa (CAB, INTA-CSIC). A.L.-G. acknowledges funds from Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00EDficas (CSIC) and the Centro de Astrobiolog\u00EDa (CAB) through the project 20225AT015 (Proyectos intramurales especiales del CSIC). DSA also extends gratitude for the financial support provided by the Comunidad de Madrid through the grant PIPF-2022/TEC-25475. P.dV. and B.T. thank the support from MICIU through project PID2019-107115GB-C21. B.T. also thanks the Spanish MICIU for funding support from grant PID2022-137980NB-I00. H.S.P.M. thanks Evan Robertson and Don McNaughton for providing the infrared GSCDs and also acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the collaborative research grant SFB 1601 (project ID 500700252), subprojects Inf and A4. S.Z. acknowledges the support by RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.