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| DOI | 10.3389/FPHAR.2024.1376638 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Introduction: One of the primary obstacles faced by individuals with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) is the potential development of acquired chemoresistance as the disease advances. Studies have indicated a direct association between elevated levels of miR-92a-3p and the progression, metastasis, and chemoresistance observed in CRC. We proposed that miR-92a-3p impairs FOLFOX (fluorouracil/oxaliplatin) chemotherapy response by upregulating the expression of chemoresistance biomarker genes through the activation of beta-catenin and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). These FOLFOX biomarker genes include the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway genes dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD), thymidylate synthase (TYMS), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), and the genes encoding the DNA repair complexes subunits ERCC1 and ERCC2, and XRCC1.Methods: To assess this, we transfected SW480 and SW620 colon cancer cell lines with miR-92a-3p mimics and then quantified the expression of DPYD, TYMS, MTHFR, ERCC1, ERCC2, and XRCC1, the expression of EMT markers and transcription factors, and activation of beta-catenin.Results and discussion: Our results reveal that miR-92a-3p does not affect the expression of DPYD, TYMS, MTHFR, and ERCC1. Furthermore, even though miR-92a-3p affects ERCC2, XRCC1, E-cadherin, and beta-catenin mRNA levels, it has no influence on their protein expression.Conclusion: We found that miR-92a-3p does not upregulate the expression of proteins of DNA-repair pathways and other genes involved in FOLFOX chemotherapy resistance.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Escalante, Paula I. | Mujer |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | QUINONES-SEPULVEDA, LUIS ABEL | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Latin Amer Network Implementat & Validat Pharmacog - Chile Latin American Network for the Implementation and Validation of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Guidelines (RELIVAF-CYTED) - Chile |
| 3 | CONTRERAS-MUNOZ, HECTOR RUBERLY | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Ctr Canc Prevent & Control CECAN - Chile Center for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN) - Chile |
| Fuente |
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| FONDAP |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| National Agency of Research and Development |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This research was funded by the National Agency of Research and Development (ANID, Chile) Scholarship No. 21180195 (PE) and partially by Grant FONDECYT #1211948 (LQ) and FONDAP 152220002 (HC). |
| The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This research was funded by the National Agency of Research and Development (ANID, Chile) Scholarship No. 21180195 (PE) and partially by Grant FONDECYT #1211948 (LQ) and FONDAP 152220002 (HC). |