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Exploring the impact of MiR-92a-3p on FOLFOX chemoresistance biomarker genes in colon cancer cell lines
Indexado
WoS WOS:001206710000001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85191101637
DOI 10.3389/FPHAR.2024.1376638
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Introduction: One of the primary obstacles faced by individuals with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) is the potential development of acquired chemoresistance as the disease advances. Studies have indicated a direct association between elevated levels of miR-92a-3p and the progression, metastasis, and chemoresistance observed in CRC. We proposed that miR-92a-3p impairs FOLFOX (fluorouracil/oxaliplatin) chemotherapy response by upregulating the expression of chemoresistance biomarker genes through the activation of beta-catenin and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). These FOLFOX biomarker genes include the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway genes dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD), thymidylate synthase (TYMS), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), and the genes encoding the DNA repair complexes subunits ERCC1 and ERCC2, and XRCC1.Methods: To assess this, we transfected SW480 and SW620 colon cancer cell lines with miR-92a-3p mimics and then quantified the expression of DPYD, TYMS, MTHFR, ERCC1, ERCC2, and XRCC1, the expression of EMT markers and transcription factors, and activation of beta-catenin.Results and discussion: Our results reveal that miR-92a-3p does not affect the expression of DPYD, TYMS, MTHFR, and ERCC1. Furthermore, even though miR-92a-3p affects ERCC2, XRCC1, E-cadherin, and beta-catenin mRNA levels, it has no influence on their protein expression.Conclusion: We found that miR-92a-3p does not upregulate the expression of proteins of DNA-repair pathways and other genes involved in FOLFOX chemotherapy resistance.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Frontiers In Pharmacology 1663-9812

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Escalante, Paula I. Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 QUINONES-SEPULVEDA, LUIS ABEL Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Latin Amer Network Implementat & Validat Pharmacog - Chile
Latin American Network for the Implementation and Validation of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Guidelines (RELIVAF-CYTED) - Chile
3 CONTRERAS-MUNOZ, HECTOR RUBERLY Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Ctr Canc Prevent & Control CECAN - Chile
Center for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN) - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDAP
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
National Agency of Research and Development

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This research was funded by the National Agency of Research and Development (ANID, Chile) Scholarship No. 21180195 (PE) and partially by Grant FONDECYT #1211948 (LQ) and FONDAP 152220002 (HC).
The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This research was funded by the National Agency of Research and Development (ANID, Chile) Scholarship No. 21180195 (PE) and partially by Grant FONDECYT #1211948 (LQ) and FONDAP 152220002 (HC).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.