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| DOI | 10.1111/GCB.17283 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | revisión |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The last 4 years have seen unusually long-lived ozone holes over Antarctica, persisting into early summer-the crucial period of new plant growth and peak animal breeding season. Less ozone means the UV index has doubled, reaching extreme levels of 14. Ice and snow reflect light, and long-lasting ozone holes mean that emperor penguin chicks and seal pups born in late spring are potentially impacted by this enhanced UV radiation. Less sea ice, driven by climate change, means more sunlight penetrates the ocean. Increasing UV impacts survival of phytoplankton and krill, with cascading effects higher up the food chain.image
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robinson, Sharon A. | Mujer |
UNIV WOLLONGONG - Australia
University of Wollongong - Australia Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Australia |
| 2 | Revell, Laura E. | - |
Univ Canterbury - Nueva Zelanda
University of Canterbury - Nueva Zelanda |
| 3 | Mackenzie, Roy | - |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Millennium Inst Biodivers Antarctic & Subantarct E - Chile Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Subantarctic Ecosystems (BASE) - Chile Instituto Milenio Biodiversidad de Ecosistemas Antárticos y Subantárticos - Chile |
| 4 | Ossola, R. | - |
COLORADO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Colorado State University - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Australian Research Council |
| Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung |
| New Zealand Government |
| United Nations Environment Programme |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Royal Society Te Aparangi |
| Australian University Librarians |
| Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Foerderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarroll |
| Ozone |
| Gender Equality |
| Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment Endeavor Fund |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Royal Society Te Aparangi, Grant/Award Number: RDF-UOC2203; New Zealand Government; Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarroll, Grant/Award Number: BASAL FB210018; Australian Research Council, Grant/Award Number: DP200100223 and SRIEAS SR200100005; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Foerderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Grant/Award Number: P500PN_206690/2. |
| This work was supported by Australian Research Council Grants DP200100223 (SAR) and SRIEAS SR200100005 Securing Antarctica's Environmental Future (SAR); Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment Endeavor Fund (Contract RTVU1906, LER); Rutherford Discovery Fellowships from New Zealand Government funding, administered by the Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi (Contract RDF\u2010UOC2203, LER); Swiss National Science Foundation, Gender Equality Grant (number P500PN_206690/2, RO) and ANID\u2014Millennium Science Initiative Program\u2014ICN2021_002 (RM), BASAL FB210018 (RM) from Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarroll funding. We also thank the UNEP/Ozone Secretariat for contributing to the author meeting convened in Fort Collins. We thank Germar Bernhard for access to the data in Figure 1b . We also thank our colleagues on the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) for stimulating discussions on this topic and the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions which have improved the manuscript. Open access publishing facilitated by University of Wollongong, as part of the Wiley \u2010 University of Wollongong agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians. |
| This work was supported by Australian Research Council Grants DP200100223 (SAR) and SRIEAS SR200100005 Securing Antarctica's Environmental Future (SAR); Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment Endeavor Fund (Contract RTVU1906, LER); Rutherford Discovery Fellowships from New Zealand Government funding, administered by the Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi (Contract RDF\u2010UOC2203, LER); Swiss National Science Foundation, Gender Equality Grant (number P500PN_206690/2, RO) and ANID\u2014Millennium Science Initiative Program\u2014ICN2021_002 (RM), BASAL FB210018 (RM) from Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarroll funding. We also thank the UNEP/Ozone Secretariat for contributing to the author meeting convened in Fort Collins. We thank Germar Bernhard for access to the data in Figure 1b . We also thank our colleagues on the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) for stimulating discussions on this topic and the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions which have improved the manuscript. Open access publishing facilitated by University of Wollongong, as part of the Wiley \u2010 University of Wollongong agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians. |