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The EBLM Project XII. An eccentric, long-period eclipsing binary with a companion near the hydrogen-burning limit
Indexado
WoS WOS:001207908000008
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85191653994
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAE842
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In the hunt for Earth-like exoplanets, it is crucial to have reliable host star parameters, as they have a direct impact on the accuracy and precision of the inferred parameters for any discovered exoplanet. For stars with masses between 0.35 and 0.5 M-circle dot, an unexplained radius inflation is observed relative to typical stellar models. However, for fully convective objects with a mass below 0.35 M-circle dot, it is not known whether this radius inflation is present, as there are fewer objects with accurate measurements in this regime. Low-mass eclipsing binaries present a unique opportunity to determine empirical masses and radii for these low-mass stars. Here, we report on such a star, EBLM J2114-39 B. We have used HARPS and FEROS radial velocities and TESS photometry to perform a joint fit of the data and produce one of the most precise estimates of a very low mass star's parameters. Using a precise and accurate radius for the primary star using Gaia DR3 data, we determine J2114-39 to be a M1 = 0.998 +/- 0.052 M-circle dot primary star hosting a fully convective secondary with mass M-2 =0.0993 +/- 0.0033 M-circle dot, which lies in a poorly populated region of parameter space. With a radius R-2 = 0.1250 +/- 0.0016 R-circle dot, similar to TRAPPIST-1, we see no significant evidence of radius inflation in this system when compared to stellar evolution models. We speculate that stellar models in the regime where radius inflation is observed might be affected by how convective overshooting is treated.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Davis, Yasmin T. - Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
2 Triaud, A. Hombre Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
3 Freckelton, Alix - Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
4 Mortier, A. Mujer Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
5 Sebastian, Daniel Hombre Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
6 BRAHM-SCOTT, RAFAEL ANDRES Hombre Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Data Observ Fdn - Chile
Data Observatory Foundation - Chile
7 Baycroft, Thomas - Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
8 Dransfield, Georgina Mujer Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
9 Duck, Alison - OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
10 Henning, Thomas Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
11 Hobson, M. Mujer Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
12 JORDAN-COLZANI, ANDRES CRISTOBAL Hombre Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Data Observatory Foundation - Chile
13 Hodzic, Vedad Kunovac Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
14 Martin, David Hombre OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
15 Maxted, Pierre F. L. Hombre Keele Univ - Reino Unido
Keele University - Reino Unido
16 Sairam, Lalitha - Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
17 Standing, Matthew R. Hombre European Space Agcy ESA - España
The Open University - Reino Unido
European Space Astronomy Centre - España
18 Swayne, Matthew - Keele Univ - Reino Unido
Open Univ - Reino Unido
Keele University - Reino Unido
19 Trifonov, T. Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski - Bulgaria
Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski - Bulgaria
20 Celino, J. J. Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
European Research Council
DFG
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Fondecyt Project
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Leverhulme Trust
European Space Agency
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
BNSF
Bulgarian National Science Fund
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
ANID - Millennium Science Initiative

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
RB acknowledges support from FONDECYT project 11200751 and additional support from ANID - Millennium Science Initiative - ICN12_009.AJ acknowledges support from ANID - Millennium Science Initiative - ICN12_009 and from FONDECYT project 1210718.MH acknowledges support from ANID - Millennium Science Initiative - ICN12_009.MRS acknowledges support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/T000295/1), and the European Space Agency as an ESA Research Fellow.TT acknowledges support by the DFG Research Unit FOR 2544 'Blue Planets around Red Stars' project No. KU 3625/2-1.TT further acknowledges support by the BNSF program 'VIHREN-2021' project No. KP-06-DV/5.This research was supported by UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) research grant number ST/M001040/1.This research is supported from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 803193/BEBOP), and by a Leverhulme Trust Research Project Grant (no RPG-2018-418).
This research was supported by UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) research grant number ST/M001040/1.
TT acknowledges support by the DFG Research Unit FOR 2544 \u2018Blue Planets around Red Stars\u2019 project No. KU 3625/2-1. TT further acknowledges support by the BNSF program \u2018VIHREN-2021\u2019 project No. KP-06-DV/5.
This research is supported from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement n\u00B0 803193/BEBOP), and by a Leverhulme Trust Research Project Grant (n\u00B0 RPG-2018-418).
AJ acknowledges support from ANID \u2013 Millennium Science Initiative \u2013 ICN12_009 and from FONDECYT project 1210718.
RB acknowledges support from FONDECYT project 11200751 and additional support from ANID \u2013 Millennium Science Initiative \u2013 ICN12_009.
This research was supported by UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) research grant number ST/M001040/1.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.