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Comparing MICADAS gas source, direct carbonate, and standard graphite <SUP>14</SUP>C determinations of biogenic carbonate
Indexado
WoS WOS:001209496300001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85192381968
DOI 10.1017/RDC.2024.45
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA, recently installed a MIni CArbon DAting System (MICADAS) with a gas interface system (GIS) for determining the C-14 content of CO2 gas released by the acid dissolution of biogenic carbonates. We compare 48 paired graphite, GIS, and direct carbonate C-14 determinations of individual mollusk shells and echinoid tests. GIS sample sizes ranged between 0.5 and 1.5 mg and span 0.1 to 45.1 ka BP (n = 42). A reduced major axis regression shows a strong relationship between GIS and graphite percent Modern Carbon (pMC) values (m = 1.011; 95% CI [0.997-1.023], R-2 = 0.999) that is superior to the relationship between the direct carbonate and graphite values (m = 0.978; 95% CI [0.959-0.999], R-2 = 0.997). Sixty percent of GIS pMC values are within +/- 0.5 pMC of their graphite counterparts, compared to 26% of direct carbonate pMC values. The precision of GIS analyses is approximately +/- 70 C-14 yrs to 6.5 ka BP and decreases to approximately +/- 130 C-14 yrs at 12.5 ka BP. This precision is on par with direct carbonate and is approximately five times larger than for graphite. Six Plio-Pleistocene mollusk and echinoid samples yield finite ages when analyzed as direct carbonate but yield non-finite ages when analyzed as graphite or as GIS. Our results show that GIS C-14 dating of biogenic carbonates is preferable to direct carbonate C-14 dating and is an efficient alternative to standard graphite C-14 dating when the precision of graphite C-14 dating is not required.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Radiocarbon 0033-8222

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scopus
Archeology (Arts And Humanities)
Earth And Planetary Sciences (All)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Bright, Jordon Hombre No Arizona Univ - Estados Unidos
Northern Arizona University - Estados Unidos
2 Ebert, Chris Hombre No Arizona Univ - Estados Unidos
Northern Arizona University - Estados Unidos
3 FLORES-FERNANDEZ, CAROLA FRANCISCA Mujer Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
4 Harnik, Paul G. - Colgate Univ - Estados Unidos
Colgate University - Estados Unidos
5 Huntley, John Warren - Univ Missouri - Estados Unidos
University of Missouri - Estados Unidos
6 Kowalewski, Michal Hombre UNIV FLORIDA - Estados Unidos
Florida Museum of Natural History - Estados Unidos
7 Portell, Roger W. Hombre UNIV FLORIDA - Estados Unidos
Florida Museum of Natural History - Estados Unidos
8 Retelle, Michael Hombre Bates Coll - Estados Unidos
Univ Ctr Svalbard - Noruega
The University Centre in Svalbard - Noruega
Bates College - Estados Unidos
9 Schuur, Edward A. G. Hombre No Arizona Univ - Estados Unidos
Northern Arizona University - Estados Unidos
10 Kaufman, Darrell Hombre No Arizona Univ - Estados Unidos
Northern Arizona University - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
National Science Foundation
Millennium Nucleus
Gulf Research Program of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We appreciate the efforts of Aibhlin Ryan, Fallon Born, and Michelle Olichney as undergraduate laboratory technicians at Northern Arizona University. We thank John Southon for the direct carbonate analyses, Dan Muhs for providing several mollusk shells for the comparative analysis, and Sheila Griffen and Ellen Druffel for sharing the CAHI standard. DSK and EAGS acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation for the GIS-CHS system (EAR 1855381 and 1919506). Additional support from the National Science Foundation was provided to PGH (EAR CAREER 2041667), JWH (EAR CAREER 1650745), MK (EAR 2127623), and MR (OPP-1744433). PGH acknowledges funding from the Gulf Research Program of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (GRP 2000008410). CF thanks FONDECYT 11200953 and Millennium Nucleus UPWELL NCN19 153. The authors declare no competing interests with this manuscript.

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