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Atmospheric Rivers in South-Central Chile: Zonal and Tilted Events
Indexado
WoS WOS:001211248200001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85191368303
DOI 10.3390/ATMOS15040406
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The extratropical west coast of South America has one of the largest frequencies of landfalling atmospheric rivers (ARs), with dozens of events per season that account for similar to 50% of the annual precipitation and can produce extreme rainfall events in south-central Chile. Most ARs form an acute angle with the Andes, but, in some cases, the moist stream impinges nearly perpendicular to the mountains, referred to as zonal atmospheric rivers (ZARs). Enhanced surface-based and upper-air measurements in Concepcion (36.8 degrees S), as well as numerical simulations, were used to characterize a ZAR and a meridionally oriented AR in July 2022. They represent extremes of the broad distribution of winter storms in this region and exhibit key features that were found in a composite analysis based on larger samples of ZARs and tilted ARs. The latter is associated with an upper-level trough, broad-scale ascent, extratropical cyclone, and cold front reaching southern Chile. Instead, ZARs are associated with tropospheric-deep, strong zonal flow and a stationary front across the South Pacific, with ascent restricted upstream of the Andes. Consequently, ZARs have minimum precipitation offshore but a marked orographic precipitation enhancement and exhibit relatively warm temperatures, thus resulting in an augmented risk of hydrometeorological extreme events.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Atmosphere 2073-4433

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 GARREAUD-SALAZAR, RENE DARIO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Ctr Climate & Resilience Res CR2 - Chile
Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR)2 - Chile
2 Jacques-Coper, Martin Hombre Ctr Climate & Resilience Res CR2 - Chile
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR)2 - Chile
3 Marin, Julio C. C. Hombre Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
4 NARVAEZ-RODRIGUEZ, DIEGO ALONSO Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Universidad de Valparaíso
Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias
COPAS
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
ANID Chile
COPAS Coastal
COPAS COASTAL ANID
Centro de Estudios Atmosféricos y Cambio Climático

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by ANID Chile, grants FONDECYT Regular 1211412, FONDECYT Regular 1211898 and COPAS Coastal FB210021.
R.D.G. and M.J.-C. are supported by ANID/FONDAP Grant 1523A0002 (CR2). We are grateful to Jos\u00E9 Miguel Campillo and Raul Valenzuela for their support in deploying ORA at Concepci\u00F3n. J.C.M. acknowledges support from Centro de Estudios Atmosf\u00E9ricos y Cambio Clim\u00E1tico (CEACC), Universidad de Valpara\u00EDso. R.D.G. thanks ANID Fondecyt project 1211412. J.M.C. and M.J.-C. thank ANID Fondecyt project 1211898. D.A.N. and M.J.-C. are partially funded by COPAS Coastal ANID FB210021. Powered@NLHPC: This research was partially supported by the supercomputing infrastructure of the National Laboratory for High Performing Computer (NLHPC) (ECM-02). Constructive comments by three anonymous reviewers helped to produce a more robust, clear version of this paper.
R.D.G. and M.J.-C. are supported by ANID/FONDAP Grant 1523A0002 (CR2). We are grateful to Jos\u00E9 Miguel Campillo and Raul Valenzuela for their support in deploying ORA at Concepci\u00F3n. J.C.M. acknowledges support from Centro de Estudios Atmosf\u00E9ricos y Cambio Clim\u00E1tico (CEACC), Universidad de Valpara\u00EDso. R.D.G. thanks ANID Fondecyt project 1211412. J.M.C. and M.J.-C. thank ANID Fondecyt project 1211898. D.A.N. and M.J.-C. are partially funded by COPAS Coastal ANID FB210021. Powered@NLHPC: This research was partially supported by the supercomputing infrastructure of the National Laboratory for High Performing Computer (NLHPC) (ECM-02). Constructive comments by three anonymous reviewers helped to produce a more robust, clear version of this paper.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.