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| DOI | 10.1016/J.INFSOF.2024.107408 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Context: Traditional building and infrastructure design methodologies are inflexible and inefficient, leading to high costs and environmental damage. Generative design, with an algorithm that provides multiple options, could be a potential solution. The challenge is creating an intuitive, user-friendly application that optimizes engineers’ time, reducing manual iterations and lead to a good user experience (UX). A method for evaluating the UX is heuristic evaluation, in which heuristics are used to inspect a software product. Objective: Since generative design applications have specific features, generic heuristics may not detect all problems related to UX. This article presents a novel set of 9 heuristics to evaluate UX in generative design applications: UXH-GEDAPP. This set is focused on evaluating both UX attributes and specific features of generative design applications. Method: A formal methodology was used to develop the heuristics, through 7 stages: exploratory, descriptive, correlational, selection, specification, validation, and refinement. We performed 3 iterations and validated UXH-GEDAPP in 2 iterations through: heuristic evaluation, expert judgment, and user test. Since the methodology can be applied iteratively, we validated and refined the set to improve the proposal. Results: The results obtained in the validation stage indicate that UXH-GEDAPP is useful and more effective than generic heuristics when evaluating generative design applications. UXH-GEDAPP allows to detect specific usability/UX problems as well as more severe problems related to generative design applications. Furthermore, evaluators made fewer errors associating the detected problems with the proposed heuristics, compared to generic sets. Conclusion: UXH-GEDAPP is a new set of heuristics that encourages the creation and use of generative design applications with good UX. It can detect usability/UX problems and help correct them, as well as guide the development of new generative design applications for a pleasant and intuitive user experience.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | QUINONES-OTEY, DANIELA CONSTANZA | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
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| 2 | OJEDA-GOMEZ, CLAUDIA VIVIANA | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
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| 3 | HERRERA-VALENCIA, RODRIGO FERNANDO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
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| 4 | Rojas, Luis Felipe | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
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| Agradecimiento |
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| The authors would like to thank all the participants (experts, users, evaluators, and researchers) who were involved in the experiments for this study. Luis Felipe Rojas is supported by Grant ANID BECAS/DOCTORADO NACIONAL, Chile, No. 21211272. |
| The authors would like to thank all the participants (experts, users, evaluators, and researchers) who were involved in the experiments for this study. Luis Felipe Rojas is supported by Grant ANID BECAS/DOC- TORADO NACIONAL, Chile, No. 21211272. |